倒装句讲解
英语句子通常有两种语序:一种是陈述语序,一种是倒装语序。 将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。 倒装可分为二种:将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装(full inversion); 而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装(partial inversion)。 形式倒装:只把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装
形式倒装有四类:
(1)感叹句:What + a/an + adj +n.+(主语+谓语)!
How + adj /adv.+(主语+谓语)!
(2)The+比较级+正常语序句子,The+比较级+正常语序句子。“越……,越…….。”
(3)Whatever+n.+主语+谓语,主句。
However+ adj/adv+主语+谓语,主句。
(4)As/Although引导让步状语从句时,可以对表语、谓语、状语进行强调。
(注意:若对表语进行强调时,表语为单数可数名词,形容词最高级时,要省掉冠词) 一、完全倒装
1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:
There stood a dog before him.
There exist different opinions on this question.
巩固练习:
1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.
A. There stand; at B. There stands; under
C. Stands there; under 2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。
“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。
Here comes the old lady!
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
There comes the bus.
Now comes your turn.
如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:
Here you are.
There she comes.
(2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: In came Mr. White.
Up went the arrow into the air.
Away went the boy.
2) There ________. And here ________.
A. goes the phone; she comes
B. is the phone going; is she
C. does the phone go; does she come
D. the phone goes; come she
3) Out ________, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush B. rushed he
D. he did rush
4) ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.
A. Jumped down the robber
B. Jumped the robber down
D. Down the robber jumped
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