research.
③(2017·天津卷)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle ________, get married, and have kids.
④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling ________ to become farmers.
[答案] ①settled ②doing ③in ④down
[易错提醒] 短语settle in/into(适应)中,in为副词,into为介词;settle (down) in Beijing在北京定居。
2.suffer vt. & vi.遭受;忍受;经历
[教材原句] She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. 她遭受孤独,但是在那儿她又不得不学着喜欢它。 (1)suffer from 受……折磨;患……病 suffer from cold and hunger 忍饥挨饿
(2)suffer pain/hardship/punishment 遭受痛苦/艰难/惩罚 (3)sufferer n. 受苦难者;患病者 (4)suffering n. (肉体或精神上的)痛 苦;苦难 单句语法填空
①Among obese adults, about 50 percent also suffer ________ high levels of blood sugar and fat.
②The war brought great ________(suffer) to the people of the world. 单句写作
③油价急剧下跌,许多国家遭受巨大损失。
The gas price dropped sharply, and many countries ______________________. [答案] ①from ②suffering ③suffered a great loss
[技巧点拨] (1)suffer后常加的名词多指抽象的损害、痛苦等,如:suffer pain/defeat/losses/the result/side effects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。
(2)suffer from常加具体的不幸或痛苦的名词,表示遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。如:suffer from hunger/flood/fever/cold disease“遭受饥饿/洪水/发烧/感冒/患病”。
3.recover vi. & vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得
[教材原句] How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it's so dirty and dusty?
当这个房间又脏又满是灰尘时,住在里边的琳达怎么能从疾病中恢复过来呢? (1)recover from 从……中恢复过来 recover oneself 镇定下来 (2)recovery n. 恢复;复苏;痊愈
make a recovery from... 从……中恢复过来 单句语法填空
①The girl soon recovered ________(she) and stopped shouting. ②The doctors are confident he'll make a full ________(recover). ③It took her a long time for her to recover ________ a bad cough. 句型转换
④Even though he was wounded seriously in the battle, he finally recovered from it.
→Even though he was wounded seriously in the battle, he finally ________________________ it.
[答案] ①herself ②recovery ③from ④made a recovery from 4.get/be tired of对……厌烦
[教材原句] I've got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.
我厌倦了透过肮脏的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户看大自然。 be/get tired with/from 因……而劳累/疲倦 tiring adj. 使人疲劳的;累人的 单句语法填空
①I don't like study. I really got tired ________ it.
②She has been working since this morning, so she is really tired ________ her work.
[答案] ①of ②with/from
5.get along with与……相处;进展
[教材原句] I'm getting along well with a boy in my class. 我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。
(1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb. 与某人相处得(好)
get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth. 某事进展得(好/顺利)
(2)get down to (doing) sth. 开始做某事 get through (电话)接通;用完;通过;度过 get over 克服;摆脱 get rid of 消灭;摆脱;除掉 选用上述短语填空
①While studying abroad, he ________________ his classmates and made friends with them.
②As a student, you should ________________ your bad habits. ③Believe in yourself. You will ________________ the difficulty. ④I don't know how they ________________ those hot days. 单句写作
⑤除此之外,我们应该学会如何与其他人和睦相处。 In addition, we should learn ________ others.
⑥你该开始认真地做些练习了,不然,你就要落在别的同学后面了。
It's time you ________________ some practice or the other students will leave you behind.
[答案] ①got on/along well with ②get rid of ③get over ④got through ⑤how to get along well with
⑥got down to
6.“find+宾语+宾语补足语”句式
[教材原句] Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them.
虽然我尽力去跟班上的同学交谈,但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。
(1)find it+adj.+to do sth.“觉得做某事是……的”,其中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式。本句型中的形容词可以用hard, difficult, easy, comfortable, interesting, possible等。
①He found ________________ to deal with his boss. 他发现跟老板打交道很难。
(2)find+宾语+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词等)。
②As soon as he got off the car, he found his village completely ________. 他一下车发现村子完全变了。
③On arriving at the school gate, Li Ming found his deskmate ________ for him. 李明一到校门口发现他的同桌在等着他。
(3)find+oneself+宾补“发现自己处于某种状态”,常含有一种“在不知不觉中……”
的意思。
④When the old man came to himself, he found himself ________________. 当老人苏醒过来时,他发现自己躺在地上。
⑤When he woke, he found himself ________________. 当他醒来时,发现自己在医院里。
[答案] ①it difficult ②changed ③waiting ④lying on the floor ⑤in hospital
Mary suffered loneliness, because it was the first time that she has settled down in a new school, where the teenager didn't get along well to her. Soon she got ill. The teachers and her 语境串考点 (短文改错) classmates took care of her very well, which she was grateful to very much. After she recovered of her illness, she was not tired from her new school, believing she would fall love with the school. She joined in a study group and learned many tip on her lessons. [答案] Mary suffered∧ loneliness, because it was the first time that she has settled
from
had
down in a new school, where the teenager didn't get along well to her. Soon she got
teenagers
with
ill. The teachers and her classmates took care of her very well, which she was grateful to very much. After she recovered of her illness, she was not tired from
for
from
of
her new school, believing she would fall∧ love with the school. She joined in\ a
in
study group and learned many tip on her lessons.
tips
Step 3 课后演练——知识能力 链接高考
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to ________(concern) about increased screen time.
[答案] concerns
2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The city was crowded with disappointed people with no
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