promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must estblish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve naturalresources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve theparty's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests growemployers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat 小学数学第二册教学计划
一、指导思想
教材只是提供了学生数学活动的基本线索。教学中，教师要根据本班同学的特点和实际情况为指导思想，创造性地使用教材，设计教学过程 。教师还应适时记录下自己的教学设计和教学反思，以不断改进自己的教学观念与教学方法。
二、班级情况分析：
本班学生 人，在经过了一个学期的数学学习后，基本知识、技能方面基本上已经达到学习的目标，对学习数学有着一定的兴趣，乐于参加学习活动中去。特别是一些动手操作、需要合作完成的学习内容都比较感兴趣。但是在遇到思考深度较难的问题时，有畏缩情绪。虽然在上学期期末测试中孩子的成绩都不错，但是成绩不能代表他学习数学的所有情况，只有课堂和数学学习的活动中，才能充分的体现一个孩子学习的真实状况。因此对这些学生，我应该关注的更多的是使已经基本形成的兴趣再接再厉的保持，并逐步引导的思维的乐趣、成功体验所获得的乐趣中。
三、教材分析 （一）、数与代数
1、 第一单元“生活中的数”。在这个单元的学习中，学生将结合生活中的具体情境，通过“数铅笔”等活动，经历从具体情境中抽象出数的模型的过程：会数、会读、会写100以内的数；在具体情境中把握数的相对大小关系；能够运用数进行表达和交流，体会数与日常生活的密切联系。
2、 第三单元“加与减（一）”、第五单元“加与减（二）”、第七单元“加与减（三）”。在这些单元的学习中，结合生活情境，学生将经历从具体情境中抽象出加减法算式的过程，进一步体会加减法的意义；探索并掌握100以内加减法（包括不进位、不退位与进位、退位）和连加、连减、加减混合的计算方法，并能正确计算；能根据具体问题，估计运算的结果；初步学会应用加减法解决生活中简单问题，感受加减法与日常生活的密切联系。
3、 第六单元“购物”。在这个单元的学习中，学生将通过购物活动，结合生活经验，认识元、角、分及其相互关系，认识各种面额的人民币；结合购物情境进行简单计算，解决简单的实际问题。
（二）、空间与图形
1、 第二单元“观察与测量”。在这个单元的学习中，学生将通过观察身边的简单物体，初步体会从不同角度观察物体所看到的形状可能是不同的，发展空间观念；在实际测量与交流中，体会统一测量单位的必要性，体会厘米和米的实
bviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation. First, the \s\point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revisiting the \Mao Ze-Dong's historical cycle of\profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the \shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy and release \n does not speak of\cal constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysispromotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve naturalresources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve theparty's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests growemployers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat 际意义，了解厘米和米的意义，了解厘米和米的关系，能估测和使用测量工具测量物体的长度。
2、 第四单元“有趣的图形”。在这个单元的学习中，学生将经历从立体图形到平面图形的过程,认识长方形、正方形、三角形、圆等平面图形，初步体会面在体上；通过大量“动手做”的活动，进一步认识长方形、正方形、三角形、圆等平面图形，积累数学活动经验，发展空间观念；经历从生活情境中抽象出图形的过程，感受图形世界的丰富多彩，并能设计有趣的图案。
（三）、统计与概率
第八单元“统计”。在这个单元的学习中，学生将通过简单的调查活动，初步体验数据的收集、整理和分析的过程；初步认识条形统计图，能根据统计图中的数据提出并回答简单的问题，并和同伴进行交流。
（四）、实践活动
本册教材安排了三个大的实践活动，即“我和小树一起长”“小小运动会”“今天我当家”，旨在综合运用所学的知识解决实际问题。同时，在其他具体内容的学习中，安排了动手做，小调查等活动，旨在对某一知识进行实际应用。在从事这些活动中，学生将运用所学的知识和方法解决问题，感受数学在日常生活中的作用；获得一些初步的数学活动经验，发展解决问题和运用数学进行思考的能力；在与同伴合作和交流的过程中，发展数学学习的兴趣和自信心。
四、教学措施
（一）、培养学生数学学习的兴趣和良好习惯
数学学习的兴趣对于数学学习非常重要。教师要注意激发学生的学习兴趣，可以利用教材所提供的素材，组织学生开展多种多样的学习活动。教学时，教师首先应关注学生参与学习活动的热情，学生回答得对与错或语文是否完整，老师可以延缓评价，要多鼓励学生的积极参与。老师要注意倾听学生的发言，特别注意的是不宜用统一的、程式化的语言来训练学生，允许学生用自己的语言表达想法。老师要让每个学生首先喜欢上课、喜欢教师，进而喜欢学数学。
学生良好学习习惯的养成，不是一朝一夕就能完成的。老师不要急于求成，对学生过早提出统一的、硬性的要求，而应采取循序渐进的方式。良好的学习习惯不能简单地理解为只是要求学生上课坐好、举手发言等外在的形式，更重要的是要逐步引导学生学会独立思考、敢于提问、认真倾听他人的意见、乐于表达自己的想法等内在品质。
（二）、让学生在生动具体的情境中学习数学
教学中，教师应充分利用学生的生活经验，设计生动有趣、直观形象的数学活动，如运用讲故事、做游戏、直观演示、模拟表演等，激发学生的学习兴趣，让学生在生动具体的情境中理解和认识数学知识，鼓励每一位学生动手、动口、
bviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation. First, the \point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre,
through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revisiting the \ng to Mao Ze-Dong's historical cycle of\profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the lawwhile improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the \ent\ow profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy and release \n does not speak of\ files of political constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis2
promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve naturalresources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve theparty's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests grow, employers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat 动脑，参与数学的学习过程。例如，在实践活动“小小运动会”的教学中，老师可以将教材中的内容设计成一个童话故事，在讲故事的进程中自然引入需要讨论的问题；也可以引导学生自己扮演不同的角色，进行模拟表演；还可以结合学校的运动会，鼓励学生从中发现数学问题，并尝试解答。
（三）、引导学生自己思考，并与同伴进行合作交流
独立思考、合作交流是学生学习数学的重要方式。教学中，老师要鼓励学生在具体活动中进行思考，鼓励学生发表自己的意见，并与同伴进行交流。在思考与交流的过程中，老师应提供适当的帮助和指导，善于选择学生中有价值的问题或意见，引导学生开展讨论，以寻找问题的答案。老师可以有意识地培养学生与人交流的愿望和习惯，使学生逐步学会运用适当的方式描述自己的想法，学会注意倾听他人的意见。
（四）、培养学生初步的提出问题和解决问题的能力
教材特别注重培养学生提出问题的意识和能力，设立了“问题银行”等栏目，鼓励学生提出问题，即使有的问题当时不能解决，可以放在“问题银行”以后解决。教学中，教师应该充分利用学生已有的知识经验,随时引导学生把所学的数学知识应用到生活中去，解决身边的数学问题，并尝试从日常生活中发现数学问题，了解数学在现实生活中的作用，体会学习数学的重要性。
五、教学进度安排：
一、 生活中数………………………………………5课时 二、 观察与测量……………………………………4课时 三、 加与减（一）…………………………………10课时 我和小树一起长………………………………1课时 四、 有趣的图形……………………………………8课时 整理与复习（一）……………………………1课时 五、 加与减（二）…………………………………15课时 小小运动会……………………………………1课时 六、 购物……………………………………………5课时 七、 加与减（三）…………………………………6课时 今天我当家……………………………………1课时 八、 统计……………………………………………3 课时 整理与复习（二）……………………………2课时 总复习…………………………………………4课时
bviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation. First, the \point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre,
through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revisiting the \ng to Mao Ze-Dong's historical cycle of\profile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the lawwhile improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the \ent\ow profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy and release \n does not speak of\cal constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis3
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