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Unit1 What's the matter？名词： matter 问题；事情 stomachache 胃痛；腹痛 stomach 胃；腹部 foot 脚；足 neck 颈；脖子 throat 咽喉；喉咙 fever 发烧 X-ray X射线；X光 toothache 牙痛 动词： lie 躺；平躺
hurt （使）疼痛；受伤 形容词：
sick 生病的；有病的 代词： herself 她自己 介词： onto 向；朝 兼类词：
rest v&n 放松；休息 cough n&v 咳嗽
off adv&prep 离开（某处）；不工作；从…去掉 短语：
have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a fever 发烧 lie down 躺下
take one's temperature 量体温 精品文档
take breaks=take a break 休息 get off 下车 get on 上车
to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是 right away 立即；马上 risk n&v 危险；风险；冒险 control n&v 限制；约束；管理 ourselves 我们自己 sore 疼痛的；酸痛的 hit （用手或器具）击；打 mean 意思是；打算；意欲
headache 头痛 break 间歇；休息 passenger 乘客；旅客 trouble 问题；苦恼 knee 膝盖
climber 登山者；攀登者 situation 情况；状况 kilo（=kilometer）千克；公斤 rock 岩石
knife 刀 blood 血
importance 重要性；重要 decision 决定；抉择 spirit 勇气；意志 death 死亡 nurse 护士
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get into 陷入；参与 take risks=take a risk 冒险 get out of 离开；从……出来 be in control of 掌握；管理 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 知识点：
1、What's the matter？怎么了？
What's the matter with sb？某人怎么了？ 询问某人或周围发生了什么事情
=What's wrong？=What's the trouble/problem？ 例：—What's the matter？—I have a cold.
—What's the matter with him/Tom？—He failed the math exam. 2、have + a/an + 疾病名称 患……病 have a cold 感冒= get a cold=catch a cold have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 have a toothache 牙痛 He has a cough. 他咳嗽了。
Tina had a fever yesterday. Tina昨天发烧了。 3、sore adj 疼痛的；酸痛的 Mike's legs are sore. Mike的腿疼。 have a sore + 身体部位 ……疼 have a sore throat 喉咙疼 have a sore back 背疼 have a sore foot 脚疼
Do you have a sore throat？你喉咙疼吗？ 4、lie v 躺；平躺
lie down 躺下 He lied down and had a rest. 他躺下休息了。
lie in 坐落 My hometown lies in a valley. 我的家乡坐落在一个山谷里。 5、take breaks=take a break=have a rest 休息 We should have a rest. 我们应该休息一下。 精品文档
have a headache 头痛 have a backache 背痛 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 run out（of）用尽；耗尽 cut off 切除 give up 放弃
be used to doing sth 习惯于…；适应于…
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It's a time to take a break. 该休息了。 6、have a + 名词：
have a look 看一看 have a talk 谈一谈 have a rest 休息一下 have a walk 散步 Let's have a walk. 我们散步去吧。 7、need to do sth 需要做某事
I need to clean my room. 我需要打扫我的房间。 He needs to do his homework. 他需要做作业。 needn't 不需要
You needn't do that. 你不需要做那些。 8、go to a doctor 去看医生
If you are ill, you should go to（see）a doctor. 如果你生病了，你应该去看医生。 9、get off 下车，从公交车/火车/飞机上下来
They got off the bus and walked away. 他们从公交车上下来走了。 get on 上车
She gets on the plane. 她上飞机了。
10、to one's + 情感名词 令某人……的是，使某人感到……的是 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 to one's happiness 令某人高兴的是
To my surprise, they said okay！令我惊讶的是，他们说可以！
To her happiness, all her students passed the exam. 令她高兴的是，她的所有学生都通过了考试。 11、get into trouble 陷入困境
If you don't keep the rules, you will get into trouble. 如果你不遵守规则，你将陷入麻烦。 12、have problems/ trouble（in）doing sth = have problems/trouble with sth 做某事有困难 He has a lot of problems/ trouble in looking after the baby alone at home. 他一个人在家照顾孩子有很大困难。
Mary has problems/trouble with doing homework. 她做作业有困难。 13、动词 + up： give up 放弃 cheer up 振作起来 put up 举起 精品文档
get up 起床 set up 建立 grow up 长大
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