【答案】D
【解析】考查同位语从句。that引导的同位语从句是对前面的抽象名词进行解释说明。此句中横线后的句子便是对前面抽象名词belief的解释说明也不缺成分。故选D。
24．_______ the sun works attracts a lot of students who are interested in astronomy. A. How B. What C. That D. Why 【答案】A
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：太阳是如何运转的吸引了许多对天文学感兴趣的学生。“_______ the sun works”作主语，是主语从句，从句主谓成分齐全，how“如何”是副词作状语，符合语境。故选A。
25．______the author of the book intends to express is not the loneliness of being trapped on a deserted island but the faith in overing any problem ahead.
A. That B. How C. What D. Why 【答案】C
26．The prize winner described to the class _______ he had managed to achieve excellence in his studies.
A. if B. how C. what D. that 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：获奖者向他的同班同学描述他是如何在学习中取得成就的。“_______ he had managed to achieve excellence in his studies”是describe的宾语从句，结合句意，该从句应用how引导，表示方式。B选项正确。
27．With private groups, there is a false sense _______ everybody in the groups knows each other and has the same interests in mind.
A. where B. that C. what D. why
【答案】B
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：对于私人团队而言，有一种虚假的感觉，团队中的每个人都互相了解并且心里有同样的兴趣。根据句意可知，这里名词sense后加that引导的同位语从句，对于这种“sense”进行内容的说明。故选B。
28．Facebook is a place where you can share is going on in your life with friends. A. how B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】D
【解析】句意：Facebook 是一个您在那里可以和朋友分享生活的地方。A. how如何；B. whether是否； C.who谁；D. what……的事情。what is going on? 发生了什么事？由句意可知，选D。
29．The doctor’s dilemma was _____ he should tell the patient the truth. A. whether B. which C. that D. what 【答案】A
30．It is estimated that China has over 770 million 4G users, which doubles ________ it was in xx.
A. that B. which C. what D. how 【答案】C
【解析】句意：现在中国大约有超过7亿7千万的4G用户，这个数目比xx年增长了一倍。double是动词，后面跟宾语；同时横线处的词在后面从句中作was的表语，根据句意，用what，故选C。
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题09短文改错测含解析
班级 姓名 学号 分数
（测试时间：45分钟）
1. 【辽宁省六校协作体xx届高三上学期期中】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Taking parts in recreation activities help us keep fit. There are different kinds of activity in our daily life, for example, listening to music, watching TV, playing chess, or going to cinema. But I think we’d better to have more outdoor activities. As students, we usually sit too longer in the classroom, and as a result our eyes and brains getting tired. But it is a good idea to play ball games, go swimming, do some runnings, or even go for a picnic. Our brains also need changes to make itself smart and active. In a word, exercise is good for health.
【答案】1. parts-part 2. help-helps
3. activity-activities 4. cinema前加the 5. to have---have 6. longer-long 7. getting-get 8. But-So
9. runnings-running 10. itself-themselves
52. help改为helps 考查主谓一致。本句的主语是单个的动名词短语taking parts in recreation
activities，且表达一件事情，所以谓语动词使用单数形式。
53. activity改为activities 考查名词单复数。本句中activity行动是可数名词，前面有形容词短语“various kinds of多种多样的”修饰，说明该名词应该使用复数形式。
54. to后面加the 考查固定短语。短语go to the cinema去看电影。其中的the不能省略。
55. 删除better后面的to 考查固定短语。短语had better do sth最好坐某事；had better的后面直接加动词原形，不需要to。
56. longer改为long 考查形容词。句意：作为学生，我们通常在教室里坐的时间太长了。根据句意并没有比较的意思，所以使用原级long即可。
57. getting改为get 考查句子结构。本句转换主语是our eyes and brains，get在句中做谓语动词，而getting属于非谓语动词，不能单独在句中作谓语。
58. But改为So 考查连词。句意：作为学生我们在教室里坐的时间太久了，结果我们的眼睛和大难会累，所以，打球是一个好主意。根据句意可知上下文之间是因果关系，所以使用so而不是but。
59. runnings改为running 考查固定结构。短语do some running跑步，类似的结构还有do some shopping等。
60. itself改为themselves 考查代词。本句的主语是our brains，所以使用反身代词themselves作为动词make宾语。句意：我们的大脑也需要改变让他们自己聪明积极。 2. 【安徽省皖南八校xx届高三上学期第一次联考】
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Be an excellent student with all-round development, Li Hua has been honored as Star of all the subjects but often ranks among the top three in the class. After class, she is active in the playground, music club and some munity. The sport he likes most is playing the basketball. He also took great delight in Chinese opera as well singing pop songs. Besides, he takes an actively part in all sorts of social practices. In a word, Li Hua is an outstanding student, which has set a good example to us.
【答案】
3.she 改为he
考查代词。句意：课下，他在操场、音乐俱乐部和一些社区很活跃。根据内容可知李华是个男的，故要用he。
4munity改为munities
考查名词的数。some munity一些社区，所以munity,要用复数，故把munity改为munities。 5.去掉the
考查固定搭配。句意：他最喜欢的运动是打篮球。三餐和球类前不加冠词，打篮球，为play basketball，为固定搭配，故去掉the。 6.took改为takes...
考查谓语动词的时态。句意：他也很喜欢中国歌剧， 喜欢唱流行歌曲。本文主要讲述李华的现在的一些事情，可知用一般现在时，故要把took改为takes。 7.在as well后添加as.
考查固定搭配。句意; as well，也，和，如果后面有宾语，要加as。在文中 as well 后有宾语 sing pop
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