2019~2020学年度第二学期期末考试
八年级英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试卷考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分120分。考试形式为闭卷。 2．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。
3．答题前，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上相应位置。
听力部分（共20分）
听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分, 计20分）
第一部分: 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. Where would Andy like to visit for his holiday? A. B. C.
2. What did Ben do last weekend? A.
3. How will the boy cut the paper? A.
B.
C.
4. What is the sign on the wall? A.
B.
C.
B. C.
5. What subject is Millie worried about?
A. Math. B. English. C. PE. 6. Which floor is the computer room on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 7. What will Amy and her friend plan to do? A. They will help homeless people. B. They will meet some important people.
C. They will try to save money for the disabled.
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8. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She’s got a toothache. B. She’s got a headache. C. She’s got a stomachache.
9. What kind of book does Daniel like to read? A. Science books. B. Novels. C. Culture books. 10. Why does the man need to go to the office next week? A. To take pictures for a magazine. B. To meet with his new boss. C. To go for an interview.
第二部分: 听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。 11. What does the woman do? A. She takes care of children. B. She works for a charity. C. She works in a school.
12. What do people donate to the children in poor areas? A. Old clothes and books. B. A lot of money. C. Old school bags.
听第一篇独白，完成第13至15小题。 Pollution 13 is the most serious kind of pollution Reason Cars, 14 and factories all pollute the air every day. ▲Making new laws to stop pollution. Solutions ▲Stopping 15 . ▲Going to work or school by bus or by sharing the same car.
13. A. Water pollution B. Noise pollution C. Air pollution 14. A. trains B. planes C. ships 15. A. smoking B. shouting C. littering 听第二篇独白，完成第16至20小题。
16. What time did the speaker use to get up in the morning? A. 5:45. B. 6:00. C. 6:15. 17. What animal did the speaker have to feed every morning? A. His father’s cows. B. His lovely dog. C. His father’s chickens. 18. How far did the speaker use to walk from home to school every day? A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers. 19. Why didn’t the speaker watch TV? A. He didn’t have one. B. It was boring. C. The TV was broken. 20. What does the speaker think of the old days? A. He thinks they were boring.
B. He worries about the old days. C. He thinks he had some good times.
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笔试部分
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. Buckingham Palace is ______ home of kings and queens for a long time.
A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. Drivers ______ wear seat belts while their cars are running on the road. A. must B. can C. could D. might 23. I am too busy to listen to her ______ talk. She has talked for about two hours. A. hopeless B. endless C. harmless D. careless 24. — The classroom is ______. Where have the students gone? — Oh, they are having a meeting in the hall. A. empty B. full C. old D. new 25. The New Silk Road will offer a good ______ for more nations to communicate. A. habit B. question C. price D. chance 26. — What do you think of the new camera? — I really like it, but I can’t ______ it.
A. stand B. refuse C. afford D. spend 27. — ______ is the park from here? — It’s about 20 minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How much C. How long D. How often 28. The weather in England is different from ______ in our country. It changes quickly.
A. that B. it C. this D. one 29. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it ______ a lot over the years. A. changed B. changes C. has changed D. will change 30. The 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.
A. are going to hold B. hold C. were held D. will be held 31. Now this small village has a big modern town. A. turned up B. turned into C. turned down D. turned off 32. — Where did you get the book?
— From the library. And I have it for two weeks. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought 33. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels ______ when getting on it. A. interested B. relaxed C. happy D. nervous 34. — You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. — ______. A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter D. Thanks for your advice
35. — All the people of Yancheng need to work together to make our city more beautiful. — That’s it. ______.
A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work
C. Put your eggs in one basket D. A friend in need is a friend indeed
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二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mr. Dawson was an old man. Everyone in the town said that he 36 smiled and often beat kids with a stick if they came to his yard.
One day, when 12-year-old Janet and her friend Amy walked past Mr. Dawson’s house, the
old man looked up with his usual frown (皱眉), 37 when he saw it was Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello! Amy. I see you have a little friend with you today.”
Amy 38 back and told him Janet was her best friend and they were going to listen to music and play games. Dawson told them that sounded good, and gave them each a fresh 39 . They gladly 40 －Dawson had the best apples in the town.
When they left Dawson’s house, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he is
the meanest (吝啬的) man in the town. How could he be so 41 to us?”
Amy said, “When I passed his house for the first time, he wasn’t very friendly and I was afraid of him, but I didn’t 42 . I smiled to him. It took some time, but one day he half-smiled back at me. After some more time, he started to have 43 smiles and then started talking to me, just a “hello” at first, and then more. And now he always gives me apples, and I think he is very 44 .”
Smiles are contagious (有感染力的). Giving a smile takes so little effort and time. You can’t save smiles and you can’t store them. The only way they’re any good is to 45 them. Why not start every day with a nice, big smile? You’ll be surprised at how much more often you will have great days. 36. A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes 37. A. so B. and C. but D. or 38. A. smiled B. cried C. shouted D. fought 39. A. pear B. banana C. orange D. apple 40. A. refused B. accepted C. arrived D. rose 41. A. mean B. bad C. nice D. angry 42. A. run away B. push in C. stay out D. open up 43. A. real B. cold C. terrible D. awful 44. A. sad B. shamed C. kind D. worried 45. A. prevent B. share C. hide D. forget 三、阅读理解
A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
A
The little girl stood in the corner of the playground, with the lion beside her. “Why don’t we play like the others?” the lion asked.
The little girl said, “I don’t like playing because some of the boys are so big and rude. They knock you over.”
The lion growled (咆哮). “They wouldn’t knock ME over,” he said. All the boys were running about, and the biggest boy, Jack Tall, came running towards the little girl. “Go away,” said the lion. “I won’t,” said Jack Tall.
The little girl got behind the lion. The lion began to swish (挥动) his tail. Jack Tall was running closer and closer. The lion growled. Then Jack Tall saw the lion’s teeth. He stopped running. He stood still. He stared (凝视).
The lion opened his mouth wider. Jack Tall went pale.
Then the lion roared (吼). He roared and he ROARED and he ROARED.
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All the children stopped playing and put their fingers in their ears. And the biggest boy, Jack Tall, turned round and ran and ran and ran — out through the playground — out through the school gates — along the streets. He never stopped running until he got home to his mother. 46. Where is the little girl? A. At home. B. In the street. C. In the playground. D. In the classroom. 47. The little girl didn’t like playing because she thought some boys were ______.
A. weak and rude B. strong and rude C. strong and polite D. weak and impolite 48. What does the underlined word “he” refer to? A. The lion. B. Jack Tall. C. The little girl. D. Jack Tall’s friend. 49. Why did the little girl get behind the lion? A. She was afraid of the lion. B. She was afraid of the biggest boy. C. She was playing a game with the lion. D. She was playing a game with the boy. 50. How did Jack Tall feel at last?
A. Afraid. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Proud.
B
Scientists think that there has been life on Earth for millions of years. However, we haven’t found life on other planets yet. Why not?
The Earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun. Seven other planets also go round the Sun. None of them has an environment with air, so people and things cannot grow. The Sun and its planets are called the solar system. The solar system（太阳系）is a small part of our galaxy.
The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems. There are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy, called the Milky Way, and
our Sun is only one of them.
But scientists have discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are a long way away and their light has travelled for many years to reach us. It is hard to understand how large the universe is.
Scientists have sent lots of spacecraft to look at other planets in our solar system, and some spacecraft have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet.
But why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they tried to send information to us? With so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? We don’t know ... yet.
51. How long has there been life on Earth according to some scientists?
A. Millions of years. B. Thousands of years C. Hundreds of years. D. Billions of years. 52. What is the solar system made up of?
A. The Earth and the Sun. B. The Sun and its planets. C. Milky Way and the Sun. D. The Sun and other galaxies. 53. What does the underlined word “discovered” mean in the passage?
A. found B. developed C. checked D. explained 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The scientists have found life on other planets. B. Many other galaxies are very far away from us.
C. Some planets in the solar system have an environment with air. D. We know someone from other planets has sent us a message. 55. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Diet. B. Fashion. C. Science. D. Culture.
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