初中英语复习专辑（1）——名词
名词的数
1、可数名词与不可数名词 A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点：
1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单.
2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语
eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 2、可数名词的复数 A、不规则变化：
man—men ; woman—women ;child—children policeman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen
foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice B、规则变化
1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz] 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s
eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz] 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz] eg. knives [naivz]
4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s] 5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz] 但注意以下几点：
① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes
② 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese
③ 由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数
man doctor — men doctors ④ reef—reefs
⑤ “某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans
⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy. 3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是 “……的”) A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意： 1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”
Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲
Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.
2)以s结尾的词只加“ ’ ”
eg. 1) the boys’ books 2) James’ father 3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导 eg. the leg of the desk
4)双重所有格：a friend of my father’s
a friend of mine ( √ ) a friend of my( × )
练 习
一、写出下列词的复数 ．
1.book______ 2.bus ______ 3.orange _______ 4.baby______ 5.boy______ 6.my ________ 7.his_______ 8.knife______ 9.watch________ 10.sheep ______ 11. tooth _____ 12. leaf ____ 13.German__________ 14.Chinese_________ 二、选择正确的答案 ( )1.—Are those ______?
---No, they aren’t. They’re _____. A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cow C. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows
( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____. A. two orange B. two bottles of orange
C. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges
( )3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know?
A. a very good B. any
C. a piece of D. two pieces ( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor.
A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s
( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____ to his office.
A. 20 minutes’ walk B. 20 minute’s walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk
( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him ____.
A. Mr. Green B. Mr. Allan C. Mr. James D. James Green ( )7.Jack and Tom are ____.
A. good friends B. good friend C. a good friend D. good a friend
( )8.It’s only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office.
A. minutes B. minute’s C. minutes’ D. minute ( )9.He often has ____ for breakfast.
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A. two breads B. two piece of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads
( )10.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very bright.
A. childs B. child C. children’s D. children
( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______.
A. two months holiday B. two months’ holiday C. two-month holiday D. two month’s holidays
( )12.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do.
A. works B. job C. work D. working ( )13.Li Lei is a friend of ___.
A. I sister B. my sister’s C. me sister D. my sister of ( )14.Have you read ____?
A. today’s B. today paper C. the today’s paper D. today’s paper
( )15.How many ___ are there in the room? A. boxes B. box C. boxs D. boxxes
( )16.Many ____ have been built in our city since 1987.
A. factorys B. factories C. factoryes D. factorys
( )17.There are lots of ___ in the basket on the table .
A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss ( )18.The cat caught two ___ last night.
A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices
( )19.Jack went to have two ___ pulled out yesterday afternoon.
A. tooths B. tooth C. teeth D. toothes ( )20.In our school there are fifty-five ___. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. woman’s teacher ( )21.The three ___ will be put into prison. A. thiefs B. thief C. thieves D. thiefs’
练习答案： 一、
1. books 2. buses 3. oranges 4. babies 5. boys 6. our 7. their 8. knives 9. watches 10. sheep 11. teeth 12. leaves 13. Germans 14. Chinese 二、
1——5 ABCBD 6—10 AACCD 11—15 CCBDA 16—21 BCBCAC
初中英语复习专辑（2）——冠词
1、不定冠词a, an
a用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a book a useful book a “u” [ju:sful] [ju:]
an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an apple an hour an “F” [au] [ef] 2、定冠词the 1)特指某人/某物
The book on the desk is mine. 2)世上独一无二的事物前
the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky 3)形、副最高级及序数词前 The third boy is the tallest of all.
(但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the) He is my first English teacher.
4)the + 姓的复数表示 “某家人”或“某夫妇”。 the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇 3、不用冠词的几种情况：
1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词 2)学科名词前
3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）
1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.
2) play the violin / piano
练 习
( )1.There is ____ “s” in ____ word “bus”. A. a ; a B. an ; the C. a ; the D. an ; a
( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think.
A. an B. a C. the D. / ( )3.____ bad weather it is!
A. How B. What a C. How a D. What ( )4.—What color is ___ orange?
--It’s _____ orange.
A. an; an B. an ; the C. an ; / D. / ; an ( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.
A. an B. a C. some D. /
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( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in this morning. it. --Is it ___ red one ? I saw it. A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the; a A. a ; the B. the ; the C. the ; a D. a ; a
( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There ( )23.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ was ___ “s” on the corner of ___ handbag. house. A. a ; an ; the B. a ; a ; the A. an ; the B. a ; a C. the ; the D. an ; / C. a ; a ; a D. the ; an ; a ( )24.—How long did you stay there ? ( )8.What ___ interesting story it is! --About half ___ hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / A. / B. one C. a D. an ( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class. A. a B. an C. / D. the 练习题答案：
( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love 1——5 DBDCA 6—10 DABDB him. 11—15 ADACD 16—20 AABCA A. a ; / B. a ; the C. an ; / D. an ; the 21—24 BDAD ( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went
初中英语专辑（3）——代词
on writing songs.
A. a B. an C. the D. / （一）指示代词：this , that , these , those. this , that( )13.Don’t read _____. 一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed 连用（但that可单独指代不可数名词）。 ( )14.Smith is ____ honest man. that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × ) A. a B. the C. an D. / The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as ______ in ( )15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000. Guangzhou. [that] A. / B. an C. the D. a (二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 ( )16.What’s ____ for “椅.子”? 1）人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格， 作A. English B. an English 宾语为宾格; 介+宾格） C. the English D. any English eg. 1)I thank you ( )17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls. 2)You thank me. A. the B. a C. an D. much 2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主( )18.____ young must look after ___ old. 代词。 A. The ; a B. The ; the C. A ; a D. A ; the 一变(my—mine); 二留(his—his its—its)
( )19. 三加s(your—yours ; our—ours ; her—hers ;
单数 复数 ___ their—theirs)
yourself yourselves earth is 用法：有名不名，无名是名
myself ourselves one of eg. This is _____（我的）book. This book is ______
himself ____ （我的）. [ my ; mine] herself themselves planets3）反身代词：某某自己；亲自 itself .
A. The ; sun’s B. The ; the sun C. The ; the sun’s D. The ; the suns’ ( )20.Tokyo is ___. A. the capital of Japan B. capital of Japan C. Japan capital D. a capital of Japan ( )21.Kate sometimes plays ___ violin(小提琴)
and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper. 反身代词的常见搭配： A. / ; the B. the ; / C. the ; the D. / ; / 1.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快 ( )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here 2.hurt oneself 伤着自己
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3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学 ②.both , all 不但作主语为复数，且被修饰的词4.(all) by oneself （完全）独立地 也为复数；neither , none作主语为单数，但none of 5.help oneself to 请自便；随便吃… + 复名，neither of + 复名
( )1.____ of my parents is a teacher. [B] 6.look after oneself 自理；照顾自己
A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All 7.leave one by oneself 把…单独留下
( )2.There are many trees on ____ side of the river. 8.lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于…
[C]
A. both B. any C. either D. all （三）不定代词
every one / any one of 1)some与any
一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否
定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用7) each: (二者以上的)每个——作主、宾、定）
every: (三者以上的)每个——只作定语） some—此类句型常以could , would开头）
2) many + 可数 = a lot of : 许多 ①.____ student in the class likes English.
much + 不可数 ②.___ of the students studied hard.
[Every ; Each] （但a lot of不能用于否定句）
3) few , a few ; little , a little
练 表否定 表肯定 ①.The story is easy to read. There are
____new words in it. [few] 可数 few(几乎没有) a few(几个；一些) 习
②.Hurry up! There is_____ time left. [little] 不可little(几乎没有) a little(一点儿少许) ( )1._4) everyone / anyone 不加of 数 ___offi no one 不加 of none of ce is much smaller than ____. ( )____ of us wants to read the book. [B] A. Ours ; yours B. Our ; yoursC. Theirs ; our A. Everyone B. Every one ( )2. “Help___ to some meat.”my uncle said to C. Nobody D. No one me .
A. themselves B. yourself C. yourselves 5）other ,another , others 单数 复数 ( )3. There are twenty teachers in our school.
Eight of them are men teachers and ____ are 定语 主语、宾语 泛another women teachers.
指 三者以上的另一个 other some…others A. others B. the others C. another
( )4.There isn’t ____ paper in the box. Will you go 特one…the other the others =the other+and get ____ for me ? 指 一个…另一个 复名(另外的人或物) A. any ; some B. any ; any C. some ; any ①.We study _____ subjects besides Chinese. ( )5.There are many trees on ___ sides of the ②.May I have ___________ apple ?
street. ③.These cups are clean. ________ are dirty.
B. all C. each ④.I have two pens. One is red , ________ is blue. A. both
( )6.___ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of [ other ; another ; others ; the others]
them can look up words in it. 另外注意：one another (三者以上的)相互
A. Each ; every B. Every; each C. Every; every each other (两者的)相互
We should learn from each other(说明we指两个( )7. “When shall we meet, this afternoon or
tonight?” 人)
“I don’t mind. ____ time is OK. They help one another (说明they指三个人以上)
A. Either B. Every C. Neither 6) 二者与三者 ( )8.Would you like ___ cup of tea? 复数 单数 单数 A. other B. the other C. another 二者 both(都) neither(都不) either(任何一个) ( )9.The two friends were so pleased to see each
三者 all(都) none(都不) any(任何一个) other that they forgot _____.
注意： A. other everything B. anything else
①.both 否定 neither all 否定 none
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