三、概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)
Dormitory Life
①Living in a dormitory at college can be a great experience. However, if you take no steps to make this experience positive, dormitory life can become a misery. When you choose to live in a college dormitory, you will have a better chance to live a colorful and meaningful life. Meanwhile, you will have to give up many things as well.
②When you live in a dormitory, you can meet many people with different interests. And you can enjoy the various services there. Both are very important to make you successful at college. But you may have to give up much of your personal space. You will share a room with someone else. This means you need to make peace with the things and people around you.
③You will have to learn some important life skills. For example, you will learn how to get along with people. You will also learn to ignore things that you can’t change. But in the future, you will find these skills very helpful when you are working in the world.
④When you live in a dormitory, you can enjoy a wide range of campus services, which are not available to those who live off campus. If you have any school related problems, you have no difficulty finding someone to help, because the school hires people to help the students living there.
⑤Besides, living on campus means you don’t have to travel to and from school in rush hours. And you are more involved in campus life. For example, you can have a better chance to take part in the club activities and make you own contributions. If you want to live a rich campus life, living in a dormitory is your best choice. Task 1
A.Important life skills B.Other conveniences C.Colorful campus life D.Various campus services
E.Introduction to dormitory life F.Gains and costs of dormitory life 16.Paragraph ①:_____
【答案】E Introduction to dormitory life 【解析】第一段是对宿舍生活的介绍。
17.Paragraph ②:_____
【答案】F Gains and costs of dormitory life 【解析】第二段说明宿舍生活是有收获的。
18.Paragraph ③:_____
【答案】A Important life skills
【解析】第三段说明要学会必要的生活技能。
19.Paragraph ④:_____
【答案】D Various campus services 【解析】第四段谈到了校园服务。
20.Paragraph ⑤:_____
【答案】20. B Other conveniences
【解析】第五段说的是其它的一些便利服务。
【试题分析】
本题题型Task 1是概括段落大意,或者说是给每段加一个小标题。此题是考查考生提取关键信息的能力。短文后边给出六个选项,其中一个是干扰项。C. Colorful campus life “多彩的校园生活”,文中并没有这一段。 Task 2
A.start a new life
B.losing much of your private life C.have an unhappy dormitory life D.many of the campus services E.traveling from home to school F.good relation with others
21.If you make no effort, you will _____. 【答案】C have an unhappy dormitory life
【解析】原文:However, if you take no steps to make this experience positive, dormitory life can become a misery.与选项C意思相符。
22.Dormitory life means_____.
【答案】B losing much of your private life
【解析】原文:But you may have to give up much of your personal space. 与选项B意思相符。
23.You need to master many skills like how to keep _____. 【答案】F good relation with others
【解析】原文:For example, you will learn how to get along with people.与选项F意思相符。
24.Those who live off campus cannot use _____. 【答案】D many of the campus services
【解析】原文:When you live in a dormitory, you can enjoy a wide range of campus services, which are not available to those who live off campus.与选项D意思相符。
25.Living on campus can save you the trouble of _____. 【答案】E traveling from home to school
【解析】原文:Besides, living on campus means you don’t have to travel to and from school in rush hours.与选项C的意思相符。
【试题分析】
本题题型Task 2 是补全句子,也是六选五的模式,其中有一个干扰项。A. start a new life “开始新的生活”,文中并未提及。
四、填句补文(第26—30题,每题2分,共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。将正确选项写到答题卡上。
Grandpa My Hero
My grandfather had only one child and that was my mother. He always wanted a son but it never happened. __26 __ When my mom got pregnant, he thought he finally had a boy in the family, but it turned out that her first child was my old sister. When I was born, Grandpa was very happy.
He was the first to give me a baseball glove and to play baseball with me. My first glove was as small as my whole hand is now. When Grandpa gave me that glove, I was very excited. __27__ It was my pride and joy.
When I was five, I played on my first baseball team and Grandpa was the coach. He wanted me to play one position, but I wanted to play another. __28__ I tried so hard that I made good progress. Grandpa was very proud of me. Ever since then, he has worked with me to make me a better player.
Grandpa has helped me become not only a better player, but a better person. __29__ Today Grandpa does not play baseball with me so often, but he still comes to every practice and game. He sits and watches my practices through rain and shine. __30__ I love him and hope he will be around for many more years to support me and baseball.
A.I was so happy I even slept with it at my side.
B.He wanted a son because he wanted to teach him to play baseball. C.I owe him all my success in baseball and in my life. D.In order to make me happy, he let me play what I wanted.
E.He was named our baseball team’s number one fan by my coach. F.My grandpa is still working at a store. 26.______ 【答案】B
【解析】B选项解释了前一句“姥爷想要儿子”的原因。
27.______ 【答案】A
【解析】A选项是前一句的进一步的阐述。
28.______ 【答案】D
【解析】D选项与前一句是顺承关系。
29.______ 【答案】C
【解析】C选项是对上一句的进一步阐述。
30.______ 【答案】E
【解析】E选项是对上一句的进一步阐述。
【参考译文】
姥爷,我的英雄
我的姥爷只有一个孩子,那就是我的母亲。姥爷他总想得到一个儿子但未能如愿。他想要儿子是因为他想教儿子打棒球。当我的母亲怀孕时,姥爷想,这个家终于要有一个男孩子了,但是第一个孩子是我的姐姐。当我降生时,我的姥爷非常高兴。
姥爷是第一个给我棒球手套并且跟我一起打棒球的人。我的第一只棒球手套现在与我的手掌一样大小,当我得到它的时候非常兴奋,甚至在睡觉时都把它放在身边,它是我的骄傲和欢乐。
我五岁时,加入第一支棒球队,我姥爷是教练。他想让我打一个位置,但是我想打另一个位置。为了使我高兴,他让我如愿以偿。我练习十分努力并且进步很大。姥爷为我感到自豪。从此他与我一起,把我训练成为更好的棒球手。
姥爷不仅仅帮助我变成好的棒球运动员,而且成为一个好人。我的棒球生涯和我的生活成功归功于我的姥爷。今天我的姥爷不能经常和我一起打棒球了,但是他仍然来观看我的每一场训练和比赛。他坐着观看着无论下雨还是太阳高照。我的教练称他为我们棒球队的第一粉丝。我爱我的姥爷,希望他健康长寿继续支持我和棒球。 【试题分析】
本题题型是考查文章的语段特征。考生要把握文章整体结构,对内容了解透彻,上下句的连贯性和一致性,也是六选五的模式,其中有一个干扰项。F. My grandpa is still working at a store. “我的姥爷仍在一个商店工作”,文中并未提及。
五、填词补文(第31~40题,每题1.5分,共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,将正确选项写到答题卡上。
Protecting the Few
How we live our lives affects the environment. The environment is all the things around you. All across Earth, humans are 31 the environment in small and large ways. We cut down trees to build houses. We plow fields to 32 crops. We pour waste into rivers, lakes and oceans .We use larger nets and bigger boats to catch 33 numbers of fish. Activities like these affect plants and animals. They 34 affect things like the soil and water.
Sometimes our actions make the number of a 35 plant or animal get larger. For example, if you planted roses in your yard, there would be more roses in your area.
Our activities can also 36 to a smaller number of plants and animals. If a park were turned into an apartment building, what would happen to the plants and animals there? Well, they would 37 die or move to other 38 . There would be fewer plants and animals.
Pollution and other activities sometimes cause the number of a species(物种)to become so 39 that it cannot survive. A species that is in 40 of dying out is called an endangered(濒危的)species. A.changing E.huge I.increase B.grow F.places J.small C.lead G.certain K.survival D.either H.also L.danger 31.______ 【答案】A
【解析】答案为A,意思为:正在改变环境。
32.______ 【答案】B
【解析】 答案为B,意思为:种庄稼。
33.______ 【答案】E
【解析】答案是E,意思为:很多鱼。
34.______ 【答案】H
【解析】答案是H,意思为:它们也影响土壤和水。
35.______ 【答案】G
【解析】答案是G,意思为:一些植物或动物。
36.______ 【答案】C
【解析】答案为C,意思为:导致。
37.______ 【答案】D
【解析】答案为D,either …or…意思为:或者……或者……
38.______
【答案】F
【解析】答案为F,意思为:其它地方。
39.______ 【答案】J
【解析】答案为J,意思为:变得很小。
40.______ 【答案】L
【解析】答案为L,意思为:陷入困境。
【试题分析】
本题题型是考查文章词汇的理解能力。短文后面的这10个题目主要是考查完形填空,考生要从12个备选词中找出符合语境的词汇,填入空白处。 【参考译文】
保护少数(保护稀少物种)
我们如何生活会影响环境。环境就是我们周围所有的事物。在地球上,人类正在以大大小小的方面改变环境。我们砍伐树木建造房屋,耕地种庄稼,把垃圾倾入河流、湖泊和海洋。我们张开大网和较大的渔船去捕捞大量的鱼类。类似这样的行为活动影响植物和动物,也影响像土壤和水等事物。
有的时候我们的行动使得某些植物和动物的数量增加。例如,如果你在你的院子里种植玫瑰花,那么在你的周围就会存在很多玫瑰。
我们的行为也能够导致植物和动物的数量减少。如果一个公园变成一个公寓楼,那么那些植物和动物会怎样呢?它们可能或者死去或者被移动到其他地方,这样就会使植物和动物减少。
污染和其他活动有时候引起某一个物种的数量变得如此之少,以至于该物种不能生存。一个处于消亡危险的物种被称之为濒危物种。
六、完形补文(第41~50题,每题1.5分,共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Power of Language
Language is something that defines (define) us as humans. When language is 41 (use) well, it can bring out very deep feelings in others, and encourage others to take 42 (act). Sometimes in poetry a certain phrase can bring 43 (tear) to the eyes and move us deeply. When we use language to express our true feelings to someone, it can open and 44 (deep)the connection between us.
Language is a very 45 (power) tool. How we use language shapes our world. How we use self-talk 46 (direct) shapes our experience of both ourselves and the world. How we deliver 47 (communicate) shapes the way the world 48 (respond) to us. We can use language more 49 (effective). And this clearly influences the health and power of our 50 (person) relationships and business relationships. 41.______ 【答案】used
【解析】此处填写used,意思为:被使用。用被动语态。
42.______ 【答案】action
【解析】此处填写action,take action意思为:采取行动。固定词组。
43.______ 【答案】tears
【解析】此处填写tears,bring tears to the eyes意思为:热泪盈眶。
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