taxicab→taxi 3)截头去尾 influenza→flu refrigerator→fridge prescription→script 5.混合法(混成法)
混合法，即将两个词混合或各取一部分紧缩而成一个新词。后半部分表示主体；前半部分表示属性。 news broadcast→newscast新闻广播 television broadcast→telecast电视播送 smoke and fog→smog烟雾
helicopter airport→heliport直升飞机场 6.首尾字母缩略法
首尾字母缩略法，即用单词首尾字母组成一个新词。读音主要有两种形式，即各字母分别读音；作为一个单词读音。
very important person→VIP (读字母音)要人；大人物 television→TV (读字母音)电视
Testing of English as a Foreign Language→TOEFL托福 Nato 三.巩固练习
1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job. A.care B.careful C.careless D.carelessness
2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A.die B.dead C.died D.death
3.The child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded. A.sadly B.sadness C.sadly D.sad
4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a ________. A.chemistry B.chemical C.chemist D.physician
5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child.He may fall off. A.legging B.legged C.legs D.leged
6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world. A.lead B.leader C.leading D.leadership
7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates.
A.proud B.proudly C.pride D.pridely
8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well. A.satisfied B.satisfactory C.satisfying D.satisfaction 9.—What are you doing here?
—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English. —You can write________passage in English? A.600 words；a 600-words B.600-word；a 600-words C.600 words；a 600-word D.600 words；a 600-words
10.No one should enter the spot without the________of the police. A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence
11.You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you. A.headquarters B.headline C.headmaster D.headache
12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________. A.intend B.intention
C.intentionally D.intentional
13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile. A.practice B.practise
C.practical D.practiced
14.The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine. A.judger B.judgment C.judge D.judgement
15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War? A.lately B.latest C.later D.latter
16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________. A.longer B.length C.long D.longing
17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily. A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyness
18.Canada is mainly an________country. A.English-speaking B.speak-English C.spoken-English D.English-spoken
19.How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________. A.foolish；foolishly；fool B.fool；foolish；fool C.foolish；fool；fool D.foolishly；foolish；fool
20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great ________. A.valuable B.value C.valueless D.unvaluable
21.There were________fish in the river in South America. A.in danger B.danger C.dangerous D.dangerless
22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________. A.sound B.silent C.silence D.sounded
23.The child looked at me________. A.stranger B.strangely C.strange D.strangeless
24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely. A.free B.freely C.freedom D.frees
25.What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue. A.reasonable B.reasonful C.reasonless D.unreason
26.We have to learn________technology from other countries. A.advance B.advancing C.advantage D.advanced
27.The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day. A.nearby B.near C.nearly D.near by
28.Mr Black is an ________in the army，not an________in the government.You can not easily find him in his________.
A.official；officer；office B.officer；office；official C.official；official；official D.officer；official；office
29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________. A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthier
30.________ speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.
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