3.A 由句意可知,从句的主语one Greater Bay Area university是动作build的承受者,应用被动语态,排除B、C;由in the future可知,本句用一般将来时。故选A。
4.D 根据主语it和谓语clean的关系可知用被动语态,结合时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时的被动语态,根据语境sorry可知“没被打扫”。故选D。
5.A 根据时间状语today可知,用一般现在时;robots与use之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态,故用一般现在时的被动语态,故选A。
6.D 根据语境可知,it指代问句中的book report,与动词finish存在逻辑上的被动关系,要用被动语态,故排除A、B两项。根据下文“然后我的电脑就不好好工作了”可知,此处指“读书笔记快写完了”,表示过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,故选D。 7.C
8.B 31 of the brave young men与kill之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;并且这是对过去事情的叙述,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 9.D
10.B 考查情态动词的被动语态。句意:一些人认为只应该在植树节那天种树。宾语从句的主语trees和动词plant之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选B。
11.C 由expect可知,这座桥的建造还没有完成,应用一般将来时表达。故选C。
12.A 根据句意和句式结构可知,主语300 million tons of plastic和谓语动词create之间是被动关系,由时间状语each year可知用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
13.D 根据时间状语“five years ago”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的动作,因此用一般过去时。主语“his car”是“buy”的动作对象,因此用被动语态。故选D。
14.C 宾语从句的主语a rain shower是动作expect的承受者,应用被动语态,排除A、B;根据语境可知,本句说的是现在对天气的预测,应用一般现在时。故选C。
15.C 根据后面的by及句意可知此处应用被动语态;又根据时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
16.D 根据时间状语“in the next five years”可知应用一般将来时;roads和动词build之间是被动关系,故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
17.C 由句意可知,答语中的主语I是动词tell的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除B、D;从句意可知,这里表达的是否定意思,应用否定表达,排除A。故选C。 18.C
19.B 讲述客观事实,要用一般现在时;主语They(kids)与push之间是被动关系。故选B。 20.D 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.B
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26.A 27.D 28.D 29.A 30.C Ⅱ.1.is not allowed 2.was burnt 3.will be dealt 4.is cleaned 5.was chosen 6.was considered 7.will be built 8.are recorded 9.was brought 10.be opened
赠送：初中英语代词
Ⅰ.词汇运用。
A)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．I can't find my ruler.May I use yours(you)，Jenny? 2．—Is the woman who is dancing over there your teacher? —Yes，she teaches us(we) music.
3．I'm sure I can improve my(I) spoken English in a year.
4．The little girl learned how to dress herself(she) with the help of her mother. 5．You can't put anything(something) more in the box because it is already full. 6．There are lots of foreigners in our city.And most of them(they) are very friendly. 7．Please come in and make yourselves(you) at home，guys! 8．I have many photos about the friends of mine(I)． 9．She lost her(she) watch this morning.What bad news!
10．It's very dangerous for children to play by the river by themselves(they)． 11．Larry has put on too much weight because of his(he) unbalanced diet. 12．Your task is to draw a picture.Ours(we) is to make up a story.
13．Doing some chores at home helps to develop children's independence and make their(they) future lives easier.
14．My sister is waiting for me(I) in the hall.We are going to see a film together. 15．It's better to keep your(you) voice down in public even when you're with your friends. B)根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
both，neither，any，little，another
16．We have got two TV sets，but neither works well.
17．If you want tickets for a round trip(往返旅行)，you'll have to pay another 100 yuan.
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18．Keep together.I don't want any of you to get lost.
19．Come on！The school bus is coming.We have little time left.
20．I'll take both of the cameras.One for my brother，and the other for Jim. Ⅱ.单项选择。
人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的辨析
(B)1.My bike is old，and I want to ask my parents to buy a new one for ________. A．my B．me C．mine D．I
(C)2.—Who is singing in the classroom? —________ must be Susan. A．You B．He C．It D．She
(C)3.—Is this Kate's red pen?
—No，it's not ________.She only has a black pen. A．ours B．theirs C．hers D．his
(A)4.—Are Lucy and Lily ________ friends? —Yes.And ________ are twin sisters. A．your；they B．your；we C．yours；they D．yours；we
(D)5.—What do you think of the new mobile phone? —It looks cool and its screen is bigger than ________. A．I B．me C．my D．mine
(D)6.Jack played basketball with some friends of ________. A．he B．him C．himself D．his
(D)7.He is old enough to go to school by ________. A．him B．he C．his D．himself
(D)8.Come on，boys！Nobody will help us.We have to depend on ________！
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A．yourself B．myself C．yourselves D．ourselves
(D)9.Kids，don't lose ________ in playing computer games for so long.It's bad for your eyes. A．ourselves B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves
(B)10.Everyone may make mistakes in life.The most important thing is not to repeat ________. A．it B．them C．him D．her
(D)11.People like taking photos with friends.These photos are ________ good memories. A．they B．them C．theirs D．their 不定代词
(C)12.I asked Mike for ________ paper，but he didn't have ________. A．any；some B．any；any C．some；any D．some；some
(D)13.Some young people like to play WeChat when they are free，but ________like to go to the cinema.
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
(A)14.—Kate，which of the two skirts do you prefer? —________ is OK.I don't like their styles. A．Neither B．Both C．None D．All
(D)15.—Wang Yang，can you speak English?
—Yes，but only ________.I have worked in New York for only three weeks. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
(D)16.—Wow！You've got so many skirts. —But ________ of them are in fashion now. A．all B．both C．neither D．none
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(C)17.—There are four bedrooms in the house，________with its own shower. —That's what I want.I've got a few kids. A．every B．both C．each D．either
(B)18.Jack and Alan play basketball very well.We hope________ of them can join our team. A．all B．both C．every D．some
(A)19.When I am in a western restaurant，I always use________ hand to hold the knife and________ hand to hold the fork.
A．one；the other B．the other；one C．another；one D．the other；another
(A)20.At present，children mean________ to most parents in China. A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
(C)21.—Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday? —________.I did it all by myself. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
(C)22.There must be ________ with my computer.It doesn't work. A．anything wrong B．wrong anything C．something wrong D．wrong something 指示代词
(B)23.The summer in Dalian is more beautiful than ________ in Jinan. A．this B．that C．these D．those
(A)24.—May I speak to Mr.Zhang，please?
—________is Zhang Ming speaking.Who's ________？ A．This；that B．That；he C．That；that D．This；he
(D)25.—Do you know the girls over there? —Yes.________ are members from the dance club.
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