12B-YY-0000010
We all grew up hearing people tell us to ＂ go out and get some fresh air＂ .
36
According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your
camping area is good.
37
If the air you
’ re breathing is cleanwhich it would— be if you
away from the smog of cities — then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles （肌肉 ）and your brain.
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world
and healing （治愈） .
38 In these places patients can go to be near nature
during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at
a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.
39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.
40
While the sun ’rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us
beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D
— but still protect your
skin — put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteenminutes to start working, and that ’timesplentyforyourof skin to absorb a day
of Vitamin D.
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for?
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A 、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填
-9-
入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro,
the highest mountain in Africa. They
41
with them lots of waste. The 42
might damage
’there beauty of the place. The glaciers （冰川 ） are disappearing, changing the 43 of
Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I ’ m 44 about the place — other
destinations are
described as ＂ purer＂ natural experiences.
However, I soon
45 that much has changed since the days
of disturbing
reports of
46
among tons of rubbish. I find a 47
mountain, with toilets at
camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48
but the efforts
made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be
49 .
The best of a Kilimanjaro
50 , in my opi nion, isn ’reachingt the top.
Mountains are
51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This
52
is especially
evident on Kilimanjaro as
53
go through five ecosystems（生态系统 ）in the space
of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54
lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather
55
— low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I
56
twelve shades of
’green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland s worth
57
: gravel（砾石 ）, stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and
the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of
tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.
41. A. keep
B. mix
C. connect D. bring 42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters 43. A. position
B. age
C. face D. name 44. A. silent
B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy 45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate 46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones 47. A. remote
B. quiet
C. all
D. clean
48. A. new
B. special C. significant
D. necessary
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49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away 50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight 51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded 52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose 53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials 54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to 55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits 56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add 57. A. village B. desert C. road
D. lake 58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally 59. A. permanent
B. little C. fresh D. artificial 60. A. enjoy
B. deserve
C. save
D. acquire
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been
62
(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000
polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods
63
tracking polar bear populations
have been employedonly since
the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64
(perform) consistently over alarge area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut
65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to
a
66 (believe) thatpopulations are increasing. Scientists have responded by
67
(note) that hungrybears may be congregating( 聚集 ) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉 ) that populations are
68
(high) than they actually are. Of
69 nineteenrecognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70
(be) stable, oneis increasing, and nine lack enough data.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
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第一节
短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、
删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）
，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（
）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon
where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly
football feel just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the
football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. 第二节
书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一
封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1．写信目的：
2．个人优势：
3．能做的事情。
注意：
1．词数 100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．结束语已为你写好。
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2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
第四部分 写作
英语 全国 I 卷 参考答案
第一节
第一部分 听力
1. B 2. A 3. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 16. A
17. C
18. B
第二部分 阅读理解
21. B 22. D 23. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 36. E
37. A
38. G
第三部分 语言知识运用
41. D 42. C 43. C 46. C 47. D 48. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 56. C 57. B
58. D
61. that
62. poorly
65. have reported 66. belief 69. the
70. are
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4. C 9. C 14. A 19. A
24. B 29. C 34. B 39. C
44. B 49. A 54. D 59. A
63. of/for 67. noting
5. A 10. C 15. B 20. C
25. A 30. B 35. A 40. D
45. A 50. B 55. A 60. B
64. to perform68. higher
I becameinteresting
in playing football thanks to a small accident.
int erested
One afternoonwhere I was in primary
school, I was walking by the school
when
playground. Suddenly
but
football fell just in front of me
almost hit me.
a
and
I stopped the ball and kicked ithardly
back to the playground. To everyone
hard
surprising , the ball went into the net. All the football
player
on the playgroundsurprise
players
cheered loudly,say
that I had a talent for football. Fromnow
on, I started to saying
then
play
my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.
第二节（略）
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s
’
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