单词：
1.touch
(1)v. 触动；感动；使动心
①That woman's sad story touched our hearts. 那位妇女的悲惨经历触动了我们的心弦。 ②I was touched beyond words. 我感动莫名。
③Through the rain, nothing could touch my heart. 在雨中，没有什么能使我心动。
(2)v. 触摸；碰 Don't touch that plate—it's hot! 别摸那个盘子——烫手！ (3)n. 感觉；触觉
The body was cold to the touch. 这尸体摸上去是冰冷的。 知识拓展
get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系(动作) keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系(状态) lose touch with sb.与某人失去联系(动作) be out of touch with sb.与某人失去联系(状态) 即学即用 完成句子
(1)她的故事使我们大家深受感动。
Her story ________ ________ ________ ________. (2)毕业后我会保持和同学们的联系。
I'll ________ ________ ________ ________ my classmates. 答案：(1)touched us all deeply (2)keep in touch with
2．arise vi. 出现；发生；(由??)引起(产生)；起源于；起身；起床 ①A difficulty has arisen. 发生了困难。
②How did this quarrel arise? 这种争吵是由于何种原因引起的？ ③He arose from his seat. 他从座位上站了起来。
知识拓展
arise from(＝give rise to)由??引起 Doubts arose from his words.
(＝His words gave rise to doubts.) 他的话很让人怀疑。 辨析:rise, raise, arise
原形 rise raise arise 过去式 rose raised arose 过去分词 risen raised arisen 词义 升起 举起 出现 词性 vi. vt. vi. 即学即用
用rise，raise, arise填空
(1)Unexpected difficulties ________ in the course of their experiment.
(2)The ________ of house prices in this area ________ from some people's ________ the prices of building
materials.
答案：(1)arose (2)rising；arose；raising
3．harmony n. 融洽；一致 ①There was not much harmony in international affairs during those years. 好些年国际事态不很协调。 ②My cat and dog live in perfect harmony. 我的猫和狗相处得十分和睦。 ③In a beautiful picture there is harmony between the different colors. 美丽的画面中，不同色彩相协调。 知识拓展
be in harmony with 与??协调一致 be out of harmony with 与??不协调一致 live in harmony 和睦相处 即学即用 完成句子
母亲经常提醒我们要言行一致。
We are often reminded by Mother that our actions should be ________ ________________ our words. 答案：in harmony with
4．vain adj. 自负的；自视过高的；徒然的；无用的 ①Too much praise can make a man vain. 过分的赞扬会使人自高自大。 ②They made a vain attempt to save him but he drowned. 他们试图救他，但结果是徒劳的，他淹死了。 知识拓展 in vain 徒然；枉然 ①Our efforts were not in vain. 我们的努力没有白费。 ②The police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds. 警察试图驱散抗议的人群，但没有成功。 即学即用 完成句子
他们极力劝说她去，但枉费了一番口舌。
They tried ________ ________ to persuade her to go. 答案：in vain
5．pace (1)n. [C]步；步调；速度；进度；节奏 ①He took a pace forward. 他向前跨了一步。 ②Do you think she can stand the pace of work here? 你认为她受得了这儿的工作节奏吗？ ③The work progressed at a low pace. 这工作进展缓慢。 (2)v. 跨度；缓慢地走；引导 ①She paced out the length of the room. 她用步子测量了房间的长度。 ②He paced up and down(the platform), waiting for the train. 他(在月台上)踱来踱去等候火车。 知识拓展
pace相关词组：
at a good pace 相当快地
keep pace with sb./sth. 与某人/物齐步前进；跟上某人/物 make the pace 为别人定速度；树榜样 try sb.'s paces 试某人本领 pace off 用步子量出(一段距离) pace out 用步子量出(总长度)
pace up and down 走来走去(尤指由于烦躁、焦虑等) 即学即用 完成句子
(1)我们必须要加快技术革命的步伐。
We must quicken ________ ________ ________ the technical revolution. (2)你能不能把速度放慢一点，我跟不上你。
Would you slow down a bit please? I can't ________ ________ ________ you. 答案：(1)the pace of (2)keep pace with
6．schedule n．计划表，进度表，日程表；(车)时刻表 v．把??安排在，预定 ①The mainland's leading media group Huayi Brothers recently released its filmmaking and releasing schedule for 2015. 大陆的领军传媒集团华谊兄弟发布了2015的电影制作及发行计划表。 ②Because of the heavy fog, many flights couldn't arrive on schedule. 由于大雾，许多航班未能按照预定时间到达。 ③Their goal of raising 10,000 for the sports meeting was achieved ahead of schedule. 他们为运动会募集1万元的目标提前实现了。 ④The meeting is scheduled on Friday. 会议安排在星期五。 知识拓展
ahead of schedule 提前
plan/lay out/make out a schedule 安排日程 behind schedule 比规定时间晚 on schedule 按时间表，及时，准时 即学即用
完成句子
(1)我下星期的日程安排得很满。
I've got ________ ________ ________ next week.
(2)由于天气不好，建设工作拖后了。
Because of the bad weather, the building work was ________ ________. 答案：(1)a busy schedule (2)behind schedule
7．otherwise adv. 否则；要不然 ①You'd better go now, otherwise you'll be late. 你最好现在就走，否则会迟到的。 ②Write her address down, otherwise you'll forget it. 把她的地址写下来，不然你会忘记的。 ③I was ill that day, otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet. 那天我病了，否则我会去参加运动会的。 注意：otherwise用作副词或连词时，表示与前述内容相反的条件。若否定条件是现实的，则分句谓语动词用陈述语气；若否定条件是虚拟的，则分句谓语动词用虚拟语气。当otherwise用作连词时，其意义和用法相当于连词or。 知识拓展
(1)and otherwise等等；or otherwise或相反
We don't want a president, elected or otherwise.
我们不要总统，不管他是否是选举产生的。
(2)otherwise用在句末时需要特别注意，此时它的含义就应该为“别样地，不同地”。 He says it's genuine, but we think otherwise. 他说这是真的，但我们不这样认为。 高考直击 完成句子
(2014·江西改编)Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it ________(要不然)． 答案：otherwise 本题考察的是副词词义。otherwise否则，要不然。句意：多亏了你帮忙指路，要不然，我们会找不到的。本句实际上是一个含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句使用的“情态动词＋have done”，otherwise＝if there had not been your directions to the house。 即学即用
完成句子
抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。
Seize the chance, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：otherwise you will regret it
8．devote v. 为??付出时间/努力/金钱等 ①He devoted all his time to his job. 他把他的全部时间都用在了工作上。 ②She devotes herself to her career. 她全力倾注于自己的事业。 ③He devoted a great sum of money to books. 他花了一大笔钱买书。 ④He devotes his time to (doing) his research. 他把自己的时间致力于他的研究。 注意 devote常与to连用，to是介词，后常接名词、代词和动名词。 知识拓展 devote sth. to sb./sth. 为某人/某事物付出(时间、精力等) devote oneself to... 献身于?? devoted adj.热爱的；忠实的；全心全意的 be devoted to 对??专一，专心于，致力于，忠实于 ①She is devoted to her children. 她深爱她的孩子。
②This magazine is devoted to science. 这种杂志专载科学文章。 即学即用
语法填空
She decided to devote herself to ________(study) the problem of old age. 答案：studying
9．quit v．离开，辞去 ①He quit the match last year because of bad health. 去年他因身体欠佳而退出了比赛。 ②We decided it was time to quit the city. 我们决定，该离开这个城市了。 ③He is quitting office as he wants to find a better paid job. 他即将辞职因为他想找个薪水更高的工作。 知识拓展
quit sth放弃某物
quit some place 离开某地
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