2018年南京市玄武区中考一模试题 英 语
第I卷 选择题（共45分）
一、单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—I can't believe I failed ______ yesterday’s test! What shall I do?
—Don’t worry. I am sure you can make it if you work harder.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
2．The 54th Annual Grammy Awards were held ____February 12, 2018, at the Staples
Center in Los Angeles. A．in B．on C．at D．for 3．Money is important in my life, but it isn’t ______ to me.
A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 4．The police ______ the photos of the suspect everywhere soon after the bank robbery happened in Nanjing last January.
A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put out 5．—I bought Tiny Times, a book written by Guo Jingming. Would you like to read
______?
—No, thanks. I have already bought ______.
A．one; it B．it; one C．one; one D．it; it
6．Although Messi is _______ tall _______ powerful, he scored five goals in the UEFA Champions League match.
A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C．both; and D．either; or
7．—______ do you wash your hair? —Three times a week.
A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How often 8．What great fun it is to fly kites in ______ weather!
A．so fine B．so fine a C．such a fine D．such fine 9．Two thirds of the students in ourclass ______ money to the poor girl recently.
A．have raised B．has raised C．have donated D．has donated
10．How _____ the song sounds! I have never heard a better one.
A．beautifully B．sweet C．well D．bad 11．—Nice to see you again!
—Me too. It’s almost three years _______ we met last time.
A．until B．since C．while D．before 12．—Having many helpers makes a task easier and faster to complete.
—I think so._______.
A．Many hands make light work B．One can be in two places at once C．The early bird catches the worm D．The more you learn, the more you know[:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
13．Great changes have taken place in Nanjing. Who can tell _____ in another five
years? A．what will it be like B．how it looked like C．what it will be like D．how did it look like
14．—Excuse me, but could you tell me when the banks will be open today?
—_______. It's a public holiday.
A．Sure B．I'm afraid they're closed all day today C．Certainly D．I'll see what can be done
15．—I really need to talk to you. ________
—Sure. What's the matter with you？
A．I have a real problem. B．Do you have a minute？ C．Can I help you？ D．I feel so terrible.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Sled(雪橇) Dog Race was about to begin. Susan’s team of dogs was lined up at the starting gate. Susan stood behind them. 16 teams were lined up, too, and the dogs were excited. Susan kept her 17 on the clock. At exactly ten o’clock, she and the other racers yelled, \ran forward and the race began!
Susan had trained months for this race, and she hoped she and her dogs would win. Day after day, Susan’s dogs 19 the sled in order to get ready for the race.
Now, they ran over snowy hills and 20 into deep valleys. They stopped only to rest and eat. The racers had to go a thousand miles across Alaska. Alaska is one of the 21 places on Earth. The dogs’ thick fur coats helped keep them warm. In many places along the route, the snow was deep. Pieces of ice were as 22 as a knife. The ice could cut the dogs’ feet. To keep that from happening, Susan had put special boots on their feet. At first, the dogs seemed to pull the sled very slowly. They were 23 getting used to the race. On the third day, they began to pull more quickly. They worked as a 24 and passed many of the other racers. Once, one of the dogs dropped into a hole and the sled 25 . Susan could have given up then, but she didn't. She fixed it and they kept going.
When they finally reached the finish line, they found out that they had come in first place!
16. A. Others B. The others C. The other D. Another 17. A. eyes B. hands C. head D. arms 18. A. Act B. Go C. Walk D. Jump 19. A. pushed B. carried C. pulled D. drove 20. A. down B. up C. around D. below 21. A. wettest B. highest C. lowest D. coldest 22. A. strong B. hard C. sharp D. thick 23. A. almost B. already C. yet D. still 24. A. family B. team C. class D. queue 25. A. failed B. died C. broke D. disappeared
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
We use alarm clocks every day in order to make sure we wake up on time. Alarm clocks used to be a simple product that shows the time and rings when set. Here we put together a list of cool alarm clocks which not only wake you up but also make you work for them. Here is an alarm clock that requires some effort to turn it off. You must throw the hand grenade alarm clock away like a true grenade in order to stop the madness. This could truly be what people want when waking up tired. The only problem is…it won’t get you out of bed. You want something that will make sure to get you out of bed? A carpet alarm clock will do. It will continue to ring until you step on it with your own two feet. Well, if you have kids, you could always scream at them to come into your bedroom and step on it for you…but that would seem a little more difficult. This must be the best and cruelest way to get exercise…to battle with your alarm clock. It is a great and cool alarm clock that requires you to pick up the dumbbells in order to turn the ringing off and get back to sleep. You may be a person that could easily get out of bed if you had the right kind of sounds, music or words. And this is what this MP3 alarm clock hopes to do by allowing you to set the rings with your favorite sounds. For some people it may be birds’ sweet sounds. 26．What is the new function(功能) of the alarm clocks? A．They can tell us time. B．They can ring loudly when set. C．They can make us work for them. D．They wake us up on time.
27．If you are a music lover, which is the best choice according to the passage? A．A hand grenade alarm clock. B．A carpet alarm clock. C．A dumbbells alarm clock. D．An MP3 alarm clock. 28．To turn off the hand grenade alarm clock, what do you need to do?
A．Get out of the bed and turn it off. B．Get out of the bed and throw it away.
C．Throw away the hand grenade alarm clock. D．Shout at the hand grenade alarm clock madly. 29．What does the underlined sentence “but that would seem a little more difficult” mean? A．Kids can wake up more easily than their parents. B．It’s easy to ask kids to do something for you.
C．Kids hate to step on the carpet alarm clock. D．It may be more difficult to wake kids up.
30．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．A carpet alarm clock will stop ringing if you step on it with one of your feet.
B．You need to pick up the dumbbells alarm clock to turn the ringing off.
C．Some people may set the rings with birds’ sweet sounds. D．The alarm clocks in the list are very cool indeed.
B
Every year, the French town of Menton hosts an event called the Lemon Festival in the world. The Lemon Festival usually takes place between mid-February until March. This is the second most important festival in France and draws in a crowd of over 250,000 people. During the festival, around 145 tons of oranges and lemons are sent into the town. Over 300 workers work together to make giant sculptures(雕塑) out of fruits.
Menton became the first producer of lemons in 1929. The lemons grown
there are loved by the world’s star head cooks. Their special taste has led to Menton’s title as the Lemon Capital of France. In the late 19th century, a town parade was held to encourage Menton’s winter tourism. The project was designed by rich holiday-makers and finally Menton became the place to spend the winter months. Kings, princes and artists filled the great and comfortable hotels or their own fantastic houses. Because of its great success, the streets were beautifully planted with oranges and lemons in the following years. In order to develop tourism, in 1934 the Lemon Festival was officially born.
Sleepy Menton becomes a world of color during the festival time. People find it very exciting and full of fun. Laughter and joy shine from happy faces everywhere. The festival is enjoyed for three whole weeks. Along with a daily Lemon and Orange Exhibition, parades on Sundays, fireworks on Thursday nights.
Every year there will be a special theme for the Lemon festival. This year the theme of the Lemon Festival is: “The regions of France”. The celebrations were held from February 17th to March 7th in 2018. Some of the events are free, but you need to buy tickets to see the parades.
31．Why was the Lemon Festival officially born?
A．To encourage people to plant more lemons. B．To help people enjoy the winter months.
C．To develop winter tourism in Menton. D．To cerebrate the success of orange planting.
32．What is the writer trying to tell us in the second paragraph?
A．The history of Menton. B．The tourist attractions in Menton.
C．The special taste of the lemons in Menton. D．The history of the Lemon Festival.
33．How many years has the festival been held?
A．78 B．79 C．83 D．84 34．You can enjoy the following activities EXCEPT_______ during the Lemon Festival.
A．lemon and orange shows B．a town parade C．fireworks D．a concert
35．In which part of a newspaper can you find the passage?
A．Travel B．Family C．Advertisement D．Sport
C
The noise of the running water from the leaky (漏水的) tap was driving Betty crazy. Betty looked at her watch. It was nearly nine o'clock. She climbed out of bed and stood on a chair by the shelf. Her mother's Mr Fix-It was on the top shelf. Betty stepped down quietly. She read the book quickly until she found the page she was looking for, and then began to read carefully.
Next, Betty opened a box in the kitchen and picked out the tools she needed — a hammer, a wrench, and several small things, it was no easy job for her to do the repair, and she tried several times. Finally, the water tap was in pieces. One by one, she carefully laid them out on the table. That way she would know how
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