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15-16-2学期大学英语4-4期末复习

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(take…for granted:把…看作理所当然的)

9) The waitress did bring us clean plates eventually (=finally), but with a bad grace.

10) Some scientists believe that human beings are born with an instinct for using their arms and legs to stay afloat(漂浮的), which, however, disappear within a few months after birth.

11) In order to pay the bills, Lindapawned her grandfather’s gold watch in secret.

12) Fish instinctively fight their way upstream against the current, and many water birds and animals have the ability to travel long distance.

2. Use the verb in brackets to form an appropriatephrasal verb you have learnedand complete the sentence with it: Modal:

I suppose you never him in London. (come) I suppose you never came across him in London.

1) Allan and his girlfriend arranged to meet at the park at 1:30, but somehow he never turned up. (turn)

2) Unless something urgent demands her attention, Amanda will stick to a study schedulethatincluded breaks every two hours. She thinks that trying to study when you are overtired isn’t smart. (stick)

3) I happened to see him in Boston and we talked about our time together in Boston and it really brought back some fond (=pleasant)memories. (bring)

4) In the present financial crisis, many college graduates feel unsure how to go about looking for a job. (go)

5) The speaker kept on talking for about an hour, but I just didn’t understand what he was drivingat. (drive)

6) Granny folded up (把…折叠起来) the towels(毛巾)and put them awayin thecupboard(柜橱). (put)

7) Even when she didn’t say anything you could see her turning things over in her mind. (turn)

8) The statement took him so much abackthat for a moment he was lost for words. (take)

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15选10 (Cloze) What is the best way to impress a prospective(1) employer when you go for an interview for a job interview? As I see it(2), the best thing is to demonstrate(=show)that you have done your homework(3) and know all about the firm (公司) beforehand(4). You should make every endeavor(5), for example, to show that you know something about the structure(6) of the company, including the different lines of products it turns out (= produce,生产)and the chief business partners(7) it is working with. Respond(8) in a spontaneous (= natural,自然的) manner and let the interviewer know that you are not frightened by new challenges, but are willing to take a crack(9) at anything. Try to look at the situationfrom the standpoint(10) of the personoffering the opportunity of the employment. What sort of qualities(品质)is he likely to be looking for? Enthusiasm, certainly. So don’t leave your application waiting until just before the deadline. Apply early. Another thingthat can make a difference (11) is to follow up(12) your interview with a letterexpressing(表达)your enthusiasm to join the company.

Davos is a small Alpine city in eastern Switzerland which began making itself known in the 1990s for hosing the World Economic Forum, an annual gathering of politicians, financiers and academics (1). Each year, those taking part spend five days there networking (2) and discussinga variety of(3) issues such as the global supply of oil, world economic growth(4) and environmental problems.

Davos Men share the belief that globalization is both welcome and unstoppable. They would like to see national boundaries vanish(5) so as to facilitate(6)their global operations. Some people say that this international perspective is a minority elitist position not shared by the majority of people. Others, however, argue that endorsing(7) a global outlook(8) does not mean sweeping aside(9) one’s patriotic(10) feelings or erasing(11) one’s national identity. The question, perhaps, is whether it is possible to strike a balance(12) between being global and being local.

You see that young man swimming out at sea? He must be insane (1) to have committed himself to(commit oneself to:致力于)such a thing;Thecurrent(2) is far too strong. To be candid(3), I wouldn’t attempt it. I dare say few swimmers are capable(4) of such a feat (= skill). I met him on the beach before he set out. I don’t mind tellingyou that I was taken aback (5) when he told me what he was going to do. I am a swimmer myself, but I wouldn’t attempt it. And he didn’t look in good condition (6) at all. Far from it. He may have a good constitution(7) once, but he had clearly let himself go all to pieces(8). However, it seems like he had no choice. He told me that he had gone broke(9), not a penny left, and that old Burton would only find him a vacancy (10) in his firm if he did the swim. That was another surprise. Burton seems such a mild(11)mannered(守规矩的)man, kind to everybody. Perhaps he thought the young man would not have the courage, that he would funk it. Then, again, perhaps Burton knew he was sending the young man to his death, but was too cold-blooded to care. It only goes to show how deceptive(12)appearances can be. 背诵段(Unit 3)

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When I graduated from college, the odds were good that I would have the same job for the rest of my life. And that's how it worked out. But getting hired is no longer a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Employment experts believe that today's graduates could face as many as ten job changes during their careers.

我大学毕业时,我极有可能终身从事同一个工作。当时情况也的确如此。但如今已不再是一生被聘去做一个工作了。指导就业的专家认为,今天的大学毕业生在他们的生涯中可能会经历多达10次的职业变动。

That may sound like a lot of pressure. But if you're prepared, the pressure is on the other folks -- the ones who haven't done their homework.

听上去似乎压力不小。然而,如果你做了准备,压力就是别人的—那些没做准备的人.

You won't get every job you go after. The best salespeople don't close every sale. Michael Jordan makes barely half of his field-goal attempts. But it takes no longer to prepare well for one interview than to wander in half-prepared for five. And your prospects for success will be many times better.

你不可能得到你想要的每份工作。最好的售货人员也不可能每次都成交。迈克尔·乔丹投篮命中率勉强过半。但认真准备一次面试的时间不会多于马马虎虎准备五次面试的时间,而你成功的可能性要多得多。

(Unit 4)

William Browder was born in Princeton, New Jersey, grew up in Chicago, and studied at Stanford University in California. But don't call him an American. For the past 16 of his 40 years he has lived outside the U.S., first in London and then, from 1996, in Moscow, where he runs his own investment firm. Browder now manages $1.6 billion in assets. In 1998 he gave up his American passport to become a British citizen, since his life is now centered in Europe. \says. \you are doing, it doesn't matter where you are. That's globalization.\

威廉·布劳德出生于新泽西州的普林斯顿,在芝加哥长大,就读于加利福尼亚州的斯坦福大学。但别叫他美国人。他今年40岁,过去16年来一直生活在美国以外的地方,先是在伦敦,1996年后在莫斯科经营他自己的投资公司。布劳德如今掌管着价值16亿美元的资产。1998年,他放弃美国护照,成为英国公民,因为他现在的生活中心在欧洲。“国家认同对我来说不重要,”他说,“我觉得自己完全是个国际人。如果你有四个朋友,又喜欢你所做的事情,那么你在哪儿无关紧要。这就是全球化。”

(Unit 5)

These reflections have occurred to me because I read in this morning's paper that Edward Hyde Burton had died at Kobe.He was a merchant and he had been in business in Japan for many year .I knew him very little,but he interested me because once he gave me a great surprise.Unless I had heard the story from his own lips,I should never have believed that he was capable of such an action.It was more startling

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because both in appearance and manner he suggested a very definite type.Here if ever was a man all of a piece.He was a tiny little fellow,not much more than five feet four in height,and very slender,with white hair,a red face much wrinkled,and blue eyes.I suppose he was about sixty when I knew him.He was always neatly and quietly dressed in accordance with his age and station.

我产生这些想法,是因为我在今天早上的报纸上看到爱德华·海德·伯顿在神户去世的消息。他是个商人,在日本经商多年。我跟他并不熟,但是对他挺有兴趣,因为有一次他让我大吃一惊。要不是听他亲口讲述这个故事,我根本不会相信他能做出这种事来。这件事之所以特别令人惊讶,是因为无论是外表还是风度,他都让人想到一种非常明确的类型。要说真有表里如一的人的话,那就是此公了。他个子很小,身高不过5英尺4英寸,身材纤细,白头发、蓝眼睛,红红的脸上布满皱纹。我估计自己认识他时,他大约有60岁光景。他向来衣着整洁素雅,合乎他的年龄和身份。

Translation

Unit 3

Sentence translation

1. 食物供应还不足以应付饥民的的需求。(inadequate) 2. 在我看来,如欲被聘用,有四个关键。(As I see it)

3. 只要我们竭尽全力做到最好,我们就能掌握未来。(endeavor, in our hands) 4. 如果我事先知道你会带这么多朋友回家,我会做更好的准备。(beforehand, preparation)

5. 当人们得知地震灾区(the earthquake-stricken area)将要重建新学校时,纷纷慷慨捐款。(generously)

参考译文

1. The food supplies are inadequate to meet the needs of the hungry. 2. As I see it, there are four keys to getting hired/employed.

3. As long as we endeavor to do our best, we can have the future in our hands.

4. If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations.

5. When/Upon learning that new schools were to be rebuilt in the earthquake-stricken area, people generously donated money.

Passage translation

常言道,好的开端是成功的一半。在求职时,求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。 面试时,最好向面试官展示你已经做足了功课,并且提前了解公司的一切。谁会拒绝一个充分了解公司结构、产品、生意伙伴的求职者呢? as the saying goes preparation do one’s homework beforehand 参考译文

As the saying goes, well begun, half done. It is extremely important for a job applicant to make full preparations while seeking employment. At a job interview,

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