Unit 10 Money 词汇篇1
__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1、掌握第十单元第一课及第二课的重点单词,短语及句型。 2、灵活运用第十单元第一课及第二课的重点单词,短语及句型。 1. put off 推迟,延期
She put off completing the picture, because she didn’t like it. 她把完成这幅画的时间推迟了,因为她不喜欢这幅画。 归纳拓展:
①put aside 忽视,不理睬,储存
He put aside his book and began to listen to me. 他把书放在一边,开始听我讲话。 ②put away 将…收起,储存(钱)
Put away the tools after work, will you? 工作结束后请把工具收拾好。 ③put down 放下,记下,镇压 ④put forward 提出(意见,建议等)
He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting. 他在会议上提出了一个很好的建议。 ⑤put on 穿上,戴上,上演(戏剧) ⑥put up 举起,张贴,提供食宿 ⑦put up with 忍受,容忍 2. defeat vt. 战胜,击败,难住 易混辨析:
①win: 主要指通过努力,斗争,比赛等而获得胜利。 She was determined to win. 她决心要赢。
②beat: 指在游戏,竞赛或战斗中“打败”对手,宾语是指人的名词。可与defeat互换。 I finally beat her in that match. 在那场比赛中我最终打败了她。
③defeat: 多指在战争,比赛,竞选或辩论中战胜对手,侧重胜利的暂时性。 Our men were heavily defeated in the battle. 我军在此战役中受到重创。 3. earn vt. 挣得,赚得 常用结构:
①earn sb. Sth. 为某人挣得
②earn the name of… 赢得…的(美)名 ③earn money 挣钱,赚钱 ④earn a living 谋生,活命 ⑤earn good money/earn well 赚大钱
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⑥earn a fortune 赚得很多钱,发大财 4. determine vt. 确定,决定,下定决心 归纳拓展:
①determination n. 决心,(正式)决定
②determined adj. 有决心的,意志坚定的,坚决的 常用结构:
①determine sth. 决定/确定某事 ②determine to to do sth. 决定做某事
③determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事 ④determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事 ⑤be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
He was determined to cut through the difficulties. 他下决心要克服困难。 ⑥determine that/be determined that… 决心/决定做某事 5. achieve v. 完成,达到,成功 归纳拓展:
Achievable adj. (指目的)可完成的,可达到的 Achievement n. 完成,达到,成绩,成就 常用结构:
①achieve success 获得成功
②achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标
We want to achieve our goals only through democracy. 我们要只通过民主来实现我们的目标。 ③achieve/attain one’s aim 达到目的 ④achieve one’s ambition 实现抱负 ⑤achieve one’s purpose 达到目的 6. concerned adj. 忧虑的,担心的 归纳拓展:
①concerning prep. 关于
②concern n. 负责的事,担心,关心 常用结构:
①be concerned about/for 关心,挂念,担心 ②be concerned with 关切的,感兴趣的,关心的
I’m not concerned with what our enemies know. 我不关心我们的敌人知道什么。 ③have no concern for… 漠不关心
We’re all concerned for her safety. 我们都为她的安全担忧。 ④have no concern with… 和…毫无关系
⑤as far as sb. Be concerned 就…而言,依某人之见
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7. make sure 弄明白,确保 归纳拓展:
①make sure of 尽力做到,保证,查明无误,确信,有把握 ②for sure 肯定,确定
I think he lives there but I couldn’t stay for sure. 我认为他住在那儿,但我不敢确定。 ③be sure of/about 确信,对…有把握
I am pretty sure about one thing – it will probably be the most worthwhile. 有一点是可以肯定的-它将是我做过的一件最值得做的事。 ④be sure that… 确信,肯定 8. turn one’s back on 不理睬,拒绝
He simply turned his back on them and never gave it a second thought. 他直接拒绝了他们,再也没有重新考虑一下。 归纳拓展:
①turn against 背叛,反对 ②turn away 拒绝,走开 ③turn down 拒绝 ④turn up 出现,露面
⑤turn out 生产,出现,证明是,结果是 ⑥turn to (sb.) 转向(某人),向(某人)求助 ⑦turn over 翻过来,翻阅 9. where引导定语从句 易混辨析:
Where: 相当于“介词+先行词”,在从句中作地点状语。 Which: 指代先行词,在从句中作主语,宾语等。
例:He comes from a Shandong village where his parents were farmers. 他来自山东省的一个小村庄,他的父母都是农民。
This is the museum which we visited last week. 这就是我们上周参观过的博物馆。 10. that+同位语从句 原文再现:
There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man. 归纳总结:
此句中的that引导同位语从句,说明signs的内容。英语中表示抽象意义的名词如:news, idea, proposal, fact, thought, question, problem, doubt, hope, wish, suggestion, advice等可跟同位语从句,解释说明其具体内容,that只起到引导作用,不作句子的任何成分,也不能省略。 例:I have no idea that you were here. 我不知道你在这里。 11. pleased adj. 高兴的,满意的
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归纳拓展:
①please v. 使满意,使愉快 ②pleasing adj. 令人愉快的
③pleasant adj. 令人愉快的,吸引人的 常用结构:
①be pleased to do sth. 乐意做某事
He responded that he would be pleased to attend the meeting. 他回答说,他很高兴出席这次会议。 ②be pleased with sb. / ath. 对…满意的 ③be pleased at sb. / sth. 对…感到高兴的 ④be pleased to sb. /sth. 使某人感到愉快的 12. be/get tired of sth. / doing sth. 厌倦某事/做某事
When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life. 当一个人厌倦了伦敦的时候,他也厌倦了生活。 13. give away 赠送,分发,泄露
The major gave away the prizes at the school sports day. 市长在学校运动会那天颁发了奖项。 归纳拓展:
①give back 归还,送回,恢复 ②give in 屈服,让步
③give off 发出(光,气味等)
④give out 分发,散发,发表,用完,耗尽 ⑤give out 放弃,戒除
14. aware adj. 知道的,意识到的 归纳拓展:
①awareness n. 认识,觉察,意识 常用结构:
①be aware of sb. / sth. 知道/觉察到/意识到某人/某事物 They should be aware of their rights. 他们应该知道他们的权利。 ②be aware that 知道/意识到/明白 15. feel like 感觉好像,想要
This new man-made material feels like real leather. 这种新的人造材质摸起来如同真皮革。 归纳拓展:
①feel at home 感觉自在,无拘束,觉得舒适 ②feel oneself 感到有精神 16. so that 因此,以便 归纳拓展:
①in order that 为了,以便
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