【英语】小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题含答案【解析】 (4)

【英语】小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题含答案【解析】

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。

It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tim's birthday. In the morning, we are going to have a party at home. His friends are going to give presents to him. We are going to play some interesting games. Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike. After lunch, we are going to a zoo. There is an animal show. We all love animals. I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day. （1）It is May Day next Sunday. （2）My birthday is on the 1st of May. （3）We are going to play games at the party.

（4）The new bike is a birthday present from Tim's parents. （5）We are going to be very happy on Tim's birthday. 【答案】（1）0 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1 （5）1

【解析】【分析】（1）根据短文第一段第一句 It is May Day next Saturday得知下周六是劳动节。故选错误。

（2）根据短文第一段第一行中It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tim's birthday.得知劳动节是我兄弟的生日。故选错误。

（3）根据短文第一段中We are going to play some interesting games. 得知主人公们将会在聚会上玩一些有趣的游戏。故选正确。

（4）根据短文第一段中Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike. 得知Tim的生日礼物是我们的父母亲送的。故选正确。

（5） 根据短文最后一句I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day.得知主人公一家人将会在那天过得非常开心。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解的能力。同学平时要多记单词和词组。

2．阅读理解阅读理解。

Hi, I'm Jack. Children's Day is coming. I'm getting very excited. Here is a plan（计划）for my Children's Day.

I'm going to get up at eight. Then I am going to brush my teeth at eight ten. I usually have my breakfast at seven thirty. But, on Children's Day, I am going to have breakfast at eight thirty. Mum is going to buy a lot of things for me on Children's Day. Tds and I all like playing with yo-yos. So, we're going to play with yo-yos at ten thirty-five. After lunch, about one in the afternoon, we are going to play a lot of interesting games. We all love games. At seven twenty in the evening, I'm going to watch some cartoons. At last, I am going to write my diary at nine.

阅读短文，判断正误。 （1）Jack usually gets up at eight. （2）Jack is going to have breakfast at 7:30. （3）Jack is going shopping at 9:40. （4）Jack likes playing games with his friends.

（5）Jack is going to watch cartoons at 7:10 in the evening. 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0

【解析】【分析】（1）根据第二段第一句关键词get up at eight得知主人公就是打算在八点起床。故选正确。

（2）根据第二段关键句But,on Children's Day,I'm going to have breakfast at eight thirty得知主人公是在八点半吃早餐。故选错误。

（3）根据第二段内容，均未见到go shopping去购物词组，故选错误。

（4）根据第二段内容Tds and I all like playing with yo yos得知主人公喜欢和小伙伴们一起玩游戏。故选正确。

（5）根据第二段最后一句At seven twenty in the evening, I'm going to watch some cartoons. At last, I am going to write my diary at nine.得知主人公在晚上七点二十看动画片。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，同学平时要多记单词和词组。

3．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。B

Two hundred years ago there were no telephones or mobile phones in China．People wrote letters to get in touch with their friends or relatives．Once there was an old woman，she lived alone in a village．Her son was working in the city．One night she missed her son．She could not get sleep．She wanted to write a letter to him．But she could not read or write．After some time she got up and knocked on her neighbour's door．\，could you please write a letter to my son for me?\．It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep．He didn't get up or open the door．He said loudly to the woman，\have a problem．My handwriting is very bad at night．Only I can read it．If I write the letter now, I'll have to visit your son and read the letter to him．Maybe you should come back tomorrow．''

（1）People had no or two hundred years ago． A. telephones B. mobile phones C. both A and B （2）The old woman couldn't read or write．She went to school． A. always B. sometimes C. never （3）The old woman asked her neighbour to .

A. write a letter for her B. read a letter for her C. teach her how to write a letter （4）Mr Lee was not with the old woman．

A. kind B. happy C. honest(诚实的) （5）Mr Lee didn't want to help the old woman because ． A. he couldn't write well at night B. he wanted to sleep C. he couldn't see well at night 【答案】（1）C （2）C （3）A （4）C （5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述两百年以前，中国人远行在外与家中亲友的沟通方式。 （1）根据 Two hundred years ago there were no telephones or mobile phones in China可知，两百年前中国人们没有电话或者手机。故选C。

（2）根据She wanted to write a letter to him．But she could not read or write可知，她从来没有上过学校。故选C。

（3）根据“Mr Lee，could you please write a letter to my son for me？”可知，老妇在请求别人代他给儿子写信。故选A。

（4）根据老妇与邻居李先生的对话\Lee，could you please write a letter to my son for me?\．It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep．He didn't get up or open the door可知，李先生说谎话不诚实拒绝老妇，不愿牺牲自己晚上睡眠时间来为老妇写信。故选C。

（5）根据It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep可知，李先生实际上是想要睡觉因此不愿帮助老妇。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句选择正确的答案。

4．阅读理解阅读理解

What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit or dessert（甜点）after dinner? We ask 55 students these questions. They are from a school in，Xiamen. Here are the results（结果）.

（1）There are boys answering the questions.

A. 55 B. 30 C. 25 （2）All the students cat for dinner.

A. meat B. vegelables C. fruit （3）Who likes dessert more?

A. Boys. B. Girls. C. Teachers. （4）How many boys like eating fruit?

A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. （5）Which one is TRCE?

A. All the girls like fruit and dessert very much. B. Most boys love vegetables and fruit.

C. The boys have the same eating habits as the girls. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）B （4）C （5）A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文和表格是，来自厦门的一所学校55名学生对的晚餐的肉，蔬菜，水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。

（1）句意：有男生回答问题。根据表格可知有30个男生回答问题，故答案为B. （2）句意：所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭，故答案为A. （3）句意：谁更喜欢甜点？根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点，故答案为B.

（4）句意：有多少男孩喜欢吃水果？根据表格可知15个男孩喜欢吃水果，故答案为C. （5）句意：哪一个是正确的？根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉，水果和甜点，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

5．阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing.

Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点). We visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Mao's body He is still worth people's admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We also went to the Bird's Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with many people's blood.

The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much. （1）In last ________, our family took a trip.

A. National holiday B. winter holiday C. summer holiday （2）our family went to Beijing________.

A. by air B. by train C. by ship （3）Beijing has many________.

A. capitals B. bird's nests C. places of historic interest and beauty spots （4）We visited________. A. the Summer Palace and the Bird's Nest B. the Great Wall and the Palace Museum C. A and B

（5）The Beijing trip is very________.

A. meaning B. meaningful C. boring 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）C （4）C （5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. （在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。）可知是暑假。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. （在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。）可知是乘飞机。A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（3）根据短文叙述 It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots （它有许多历史遗迹和旅游景点。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（4）根据短文叙述 We visited the Palace Museum. （我们游览了故宫。）， Then we visited the Summer Palace （然后我们游览了颐和园。）， We also went to the Bird's Nest （我们还去了鸟巢。）和 Finally, we went to the Great Wall （最后我们去了长城。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（5）根据短文叙述 The trip is very meaningful. （这次旅行非常有意义。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。