历年中考英语专题(宾语从句) 【考点扫描】
中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面： 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。
【重点难点】
一. 宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或 形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。例
如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词
when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：
I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
二. 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.
I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting. 三. 宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。 如： I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He asked what time it was.
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编（宾语从句）
1.－Excuse me, can you tell me _____?参考答案：C
－At about 8 o’clock.（2015安顺）
A.what time the plane arrive in Beijing B.what time the plane will arrive Beijing C.what time the plane will reach Beijing D.what time will the plane get to Beijing
2.－Could you tell me _____ the Dragon Boat Festival in China? 参考答案：C
－Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.（2015长沙） A.when do people celebrate B.why people celebrate C.how people celebrate
3.－Do you know _____?参考答案：A －Yes. It’s on your table. （2015三亚）
A. where my dictionary is B. where is my dictionary C. when I bought my dictionary
4.－Do you know _____?参考答案：B －For a month. （2015天津）
A. how long will she be away B. how long she will be away C. how often will she go there D. how often she will go there
5.－I wonder _____.
－Yes, of course.（2015德州） A.where we can buy the parts
B.how often you hear form your sister C.if I may have a word with you
D.why he arrived late yesterday参考答案：C
6.一Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me _____?
It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.（2015福州） A.what the Belt and Road meant B.what does the Belt and Road mean C.what the Belt and Road means参考答案：C
7.Could you tell me _____ a moment ago? （2015广州）
A.what were they talking about B.what are they talking about
C.what they were talking about D.what they are talking about参考答案：C
8.－Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday?
－Sorry, I don’t know if he _____. But I know he _____ interest in sports. （2015克拉玛依） A. will go; is B. goes; is C. goes; has no D. will go; has no参考答案：D
9.－Do you know _____? －Sorry, I don’t know.（2015娄底）
A.how old is he B.how old he is C.how old does he参考答案：B
10.－Could you please tell me _____?
－About twenty minutes ago. （2015呼和浩特）
A.when did you see this kid B.where did you see this kid
C.when you saw this kid D.where you saw this kid参考答案：C
11.This morning my mother asked me _____.（2015克拉玛依） A. why he is not here B. where Julia went last weekend C. what time is it D. how did my brother do it参考答案：B
12.－Did you have a good time in Jining?
－Come and have a look. My photos will show you _____. （2015济宁） A.how was the trip B.why did we go there
C.how we went there D.what the trip was like参考答案：D
13.－Excuse me, could you tell me _____? －In five minutes. （2015苏州）
A. how soon will the film begin B. how soon the film will begin
C. how long the film has been on D. how long has the film been on参考答案：B
14.－Ms. Perry, can you tell me 参考答案：D_____? －Africa. （2015温州） A. what the baby giraffe likes eating B. why the baby giraffe looks unhappy C. when the baby giraffe was born D. where the baby giraffe came from
15.－Mr. Wang, can you tell me _____?－OK. I will help you. （2015武威） A.what I can do to help you B.where can I get my score for this examination C.why I need some help
D.where I can search for the information about education in our province参考答案：D
16.－Can you tell me _____? －Sure. He lives on Center Street.（2015襄阳） A.where does he live B.where he lives
C.why he lives there D.what does he do参考答案：B
17.I don’t know _____.（2015益阳）
A.where she comes from B.how old is she C.when was she born参考答案：A
18.－I’d like to know _____. －Maybe in the forest. （2015重庆A/C卷） A.whether we will go camping B.where we will go camping
C.whether will we go camping D.where will we go camping参考答案：B
19.－Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me _____? －In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school. （2015重庆B卷） A.where did you buy it B.why did you buy it
C.where you bought it D.why you bought it参考答案：C
2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编（定语从句）
1.The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice. （2015呼和浩特） A.which were B.that is C.that were D.which was参考答案：D
2.The woman _____ is the most important in my life is my mother. （2015杭州） A.which B.who C.whom D.what参考答案：B
3.The stories _____ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.（2015广州） A.that B.those C.who D.what参考答案：A
4.—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.
—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _____ people like.（2015福州） A.that B.which C.who参考答案：A
5.Everyone _____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city. （2015德州） A.why B.whose C.who D.which参考答案：C
6.I think the first lesson _____ we are learning is very easy. （2015安顺） A.that B.where C.who D.when 参考答案：A 7－Why are you so worried?
－I’ve lost the watch _____ my dad bought me on my birthday. （2015泰安） A.whom B.who C.whose D.which 参考答案：D
8. We don’t like people _____ talk too much but never do anything. （2015克拉玛依） A. whose B. who C. when D. which 参考答案：B
9. A friend is someone _____ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!” （2015武威）
A.who B.which C.what D.whose参考答案：A 10. This is the book _____ tells many English stories. （2015自贡） A.what B.which C.who 参考答案：B 2013年中考宾语从句集锦
( )1. (2013.淮安)When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didn't know_______ doctors could cure it. A. if B. that C. what D. why
( )2. (2013.东营)- I wonder_______.- Shandong Province.
A. when will Peng Liyuan come B. where Peng Liyuan is from C. where Peng Liyuan came from D. how Peng Liyuan will come
( )3. (2013.杭州)I don't understand_______ that everything's fine when it's not. A. how can he say B. can he say how C. he can say how D. how he can say
( )4. (2013．常州)- How soon will you start your journey? - I'm not sure. I haven't decided_______.
A. when shall I ask the boss for leave B. where I will go to spend the holiday
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