each week during(D) the summer.(练习21页) 分析:them不带后置定语,改为those。 3.人称代词做同位语时,根据所同位的名词词组在句中的成分,选择主格或宾格。 To(A) the finalists, Bob and I(B), the last high jump was the most exciting as well as(C) the most difficult(D).(练习20页) 分析:B错,I改为me,因为所同位的finalists是宾语。 4.不定代词的用法比较复杂,需要我们逐一去熟悉它们各自的用法。例如: So(A) is the length of the bridge(B) that the shape of the earth has to be taken into(C) account by(D) its designer.(98年上试题) 分析:A错。Such而不是so可做代词在此倒装句中做主语补足语。 四、形容词和副词及其词组 形容词或形容词词组一般作名词词组中的修饰语和补语;副词或副词词组一般作形容词和副词词组的修饰语和状语。 1.中心形容词和边缘形容词。边缘形容词不完全具备形容词所有的句法功能。一种
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边缘形容词不能做前置修饰语,例如: 表示健康状况的形容词:ill,well,unwell,faint 以词缀a开始的形容词,例如ablaze, adrift, afire, aflame, afloat, afoot, afraid, akin, alike, alive, along, amiss, ashamed, aslant, alight, asleep, awake, aware等。 另一种边缘形容词只能做前置定语,例如: a mere child, the only reason, sheer arrogance, a certain man, utter nonsense 2.梯度形容词有程度变化,有比较级和最高级形式,也可以由very等程度状语修饰。非梯度形容词则相反,例如: He occupies a ____________ place in English literature.(练习40页) A.most unique B.unique C.least unique D.very unique 分析:答案B,因为unique是非梯度形容词。 3.ing词尾的形容词有主动意义,ed、able和ible词尾的形容词具有被动意义。 The unnatural tides(A) of the ocean(B) left the scientists completely(C) astonishing(D).(98年下试题) 分析:答案D,改为astonished,因为该部分需
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要被动意义。 4.注意同词根或形式相近的形容词、副词之间差异,例如, In modern(A) industrious(B) areas, sociocultural changes is occurring(C) at an accelerated(D) rate. 分析:答案B,改为industrial,industrious意为勤奋的,industrial意为工业的。 5.句子有原级比较有as结构,有比较结构有than结构,例如, Truly speaking(A), success(B) does not own so much to(C) intelligence like(D) diligence.(99年下试题) 分析:答案D,改为as,因为前面有原级比较结构。 6.注意比较结构的转换,例如: I am more impressed by the form of the poem than by its content. I am ____________ so impressed by the content of the poem ____________ by its form.(not as)(99年下试题) The book cost as much as 50 dollars. The book cost ____________ than 50 dollars.(no less)(99年下试题) He is the strongest of all the students in his class. He is stronger
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____________ any of his ____________ .(than classmates)(99年下试题) 五、动词和动词词组 在这一部分,应注意动词在时态、语态、语气和非谓语动词等表现方式上的变化。 1.状态动词一般无进行时态。例如 Now that the flowers ___________ , the garden ____________ , good.(教材161页) A.bloom, smells B.bloom, is smelling C.are blooming, smells D.are blooming, is smelling 分析:答案是C,smell是状态动词,没有进行时态。 2.进行时态有较强的动作的暂时性特征,例如: My son isn’t diligent, but he ___________ (work)hard this term. 分析:填is working,因为“勤奋”有暂时性。 3.进行时态和某些频度副词连用,有情感色彩,例如: Nobody likes him, because he ____________ to curry favour with the boss.(98年下试题) A.is always trying B.always tries C.does always try D.has always tried 分析:因为“无人喜欢分”,答案是A。 4.现在完成时态常用
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