故选A。
39. A 考查动词的时态。由前面的couldn’t可知，本句是一般过去时态；often前面省略了 主语是she，所以应用动词过去式talked。
40. D 考查固定搭配。be angry with sb.对某人很生气，是固定搭配。 41. B 考查非谓语动词。句意：我的朋友对她很生气，让她停止说话。由下句Since then, his mother didn’t say anything.可知，之后朋友的妈妈再也不说话了。由此可知，我的朋友让妈妈停止说话。ask sb. to do sth.请某人做某事，是固定搭配。故选B。
42. A 考查动词词义辨析。由第二段中的The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease (心理疾病), she couldn’t look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad.可推知，朋友的妈妈得了严重的心理疾病而无法像正常人一样照顾自己，朋友认为是自己的错才导致此情况发生，所以在电话里向好友“哭诉”这件事。故选A。
43. B 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他说如果妈妈变得更好，他会做任何事情的。Something 某事；anything任何事情；nothing没有任何事情；none没有一个。由句意可知应选B。
44. D 考查宾语从句之引导词。句意：你知道我们的父母一直都在爱着我们、关心着我们吗？分析句子结构可知，our parents love us and care for us all the time是宾语从句，从句中的各种句子成分齐全，故应用that引导宾语从句。that在此无词义。
45. C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们也应该爱自己的父母并照顾他们。本句是肯
定句， too也，用于肯定句中，一般位于句末，前面用逗号隔开；either也(不)，用于否定句或疑问句中，位于句末；also也，用于肯定句中，位于行为动词之前、系动词/助动词或情态动词之后；else别的，其他的，位于所修饰词之后。空格位于行为动词love之前，所以是副词also的用法。
(2018·浙江杭州)第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。
My friends and I joined a two-day survival（生存） training course in the mountains. The first day was really
36 —there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 37 and a compass（指 南 针）. Standing next to a small river, Fanny 38 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood（淹 没） if it rained. In the end, we found a 39 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 40 Mr. Lee helped us a lot.
By the time we had put up the tent, 41 was really hungry. “We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks.” Peter said. We all told him to 42 complaining（抱怨） and help us start a fire to cook our food 43 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 44 .
The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise. Peter went to see what was 45 . “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!” he shouted. “That’s all because you didn’t 46 the food properly last night.” said Mr. Lee.
Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 47 － using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 48 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 49 . The survival training course was a great 50 . Now I feel I could survive anywhere! 36. A.disappointing B. difficult C..ifferent D.boring 37. A.map B.book C.light D.knife 38. A.suggested B.finished C.imagined D.enjoyed 39. A.nearer B.lower C.bigger D.higher 40. A.Surprisingly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Usually 41. A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.no one 42. A.start B.mind C.stop D.continue
43. A.yet
44. A.helped out 45. A.developing 46. A.throw off 47. A.plan 48. A.till 49. A.him 50. A.example 体裁 记叙文 B.too
B.gave out B.happening B.put away B.lesson B.after B.them
B.experience
话题 C.again C.worked out C.beginning C.eat up C.task C.when C.you C.activity
生活经历 D.instead D.started out D.following D.sell out D.problem D.before D.ourselves D.competition 词数 273 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我和我的朋友们参加生存训练课的经历。 【解题思路】
36. B 考查形容词。通过后文对第一天的描述，例如需要搭建帐篷、生火等。作者评论 “Putting up the tent was
very hard.”以及“we were trouble making the fire…”，所以第一天是充满困难的。
37. A 考查名词。 根据文章在山上参加生存训练课，除了需要帐篷、食物、指南针之外， 还需要地图。并
且第四段也有提到 map。
38. A 考查动词。 根据上文，我们需要搭建帐篷，于是 Fanny 建议露营在草地旁。suggest 建议；finish 完
成；imagine 想象；enjoy 享受；所以选A
39. D 考查形容词。根据后文 Mr.Lee 指出，如果下雨，我们建在草地边的帐篷会被淹掉。水往低处走，所
以我们应建在更高的地方。
40.C 考查副词。根据空格前，搭帐篷很困难，空格后又称 Mr.Lee 帮助了我们，所以我们表示很幸运。
surprisingly，令人惊讶地；suddenly，突然地；luckily，幸运地是；usually，不同寻常地。
41.A 考查代词。根据后文Peter 说“如果我们带了零食，就不会在这挨饿了。”以及后面生火做饭，说明每个
人都很饿。
42. C 考查动词。根据后文让他来帮助我们一起生火，所以是停止抱怨。start“开始”；mind，“介意；stop，
“停止”；continue，“继续”；所以选C。
43. D 考查副词。我们告诉 Peter不要抱怨，而是来帮我们一起生火。yet，“然而”；too，“也”；again，“再
一次”；instead，“替代，而是”；
44. A 考查动词。根据上文可判断，意识到我们生火有麻烦时，他最终来帮忙了。help out，“协助”；give out，
“发表；用完”；work out，“解决；制定”；start out，“开始；着手”。
45. B 考查动词。根据前文，我们被奇怪的声音吵醒，所以 Peter 跑出去看发生了什么。develop，“发展；
happen，“发生”；begin，“开始”；follow，“跟随”。
46. B 考查动词。 根据上文食物被奶牛吃了，Mr.Lee 对 Peter 说是因为昨晚没有把食物正确储存起来。
throw off，“摆脱”；put away，“存储”；eat up，“吃完”；sell out，“卖完”。
47. C 考查名词。 空格后破折号表示解释说明，句意“需要用地图和指南针找到一个秘密地。” 所以这是一
项任务。plan，“计划”；lesson，“课程”；task，“任务”；problem，“问题”。
48. D 考查连词。句意：我们在其他组找到之前成功找到了秘密地。 till“直到……才”；after“在……之后”；
when“当……时”；before“在……之前”。
49. D 考查代词。 空格所在的句子主语是we。be proud of oneself，为某人感到自豪。所以选D。
50. B 考查名词。句意：生存训练是一项很棒的经历。example，“例子”；experience，“经历”；activity，“活动”；competition，“竞赛”。
二、(2018·浙江台州)完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Band practice had just ended. Jimmy and Ben started packing up their 16 . Before Kevin could put his trumpet into the box, he 17 a music stand. It fell and hit right on his trumpet.
“Oh, no!” Kevin yelled.
Jimmy picked up the trumpet and checked it 18 before handing it to Kevin, “Well, it already has a lot of dents(凹痕）. One more won't matter.”
“I know. But it’s my 19 “ Kevin said. “And he’s coming over this weekend.” “Maybe he won’t notice the dent,” Jimmy said. “Maybe he won’t care,” Ben added.
A bunch of “ 20 ” ran through Kevin head on the bus home.
Maybe he could pretend (假装）he felt sick. But he didn't like 21 .
Maybe he could get his baby brother, Jace, to take all of Grandpa’s attention. Or maybe Grandpa wouldn't ask him to play this time,
When 22 finally arrived, Kevin still hadn’t figured out what he was going to do. “Hey, Kev. How’re things?” Grandpa asked as he walked in.
“Good.” Kevin could have told him the 23 right then, but he froze.
After dinner, Grandpa asked Kevin to play 24 classics —Ode to Joy and Oh, Susanna, Grandpa said, “I think you’re 25 than I was at your age.”
Any other time, Grandpa's praise would have made Kevin feel great. But not this time. “I'm 26 about the dent,” he explained what had happened.
To Kevin's surprise, Grandpa smiled, \ 27 when you play them a lot. You can’t always protect them. The 28 thing is that you told me.”
Grandpa pointed to the scratches opposite the dent Kevin had made. “I got these when I fell over it 29 one night.”
“So I’m not the only clumsy(笨拙的）one in the family?” Kevin said.
Grandpa laughed, “Every dent and scratch can tell a story, and 30 you stick with it, someday you’ll have your own.”
Grandpa handed the trumpet back to Kevin. “Now tell me a story with music.” Kevin lifted the trumpet and filled the room with happy noise. 16. A. crayons B. instruments C. balls D. collections 17. A. thought of B. looked for C. fixed up D. knocked into 18. A. carefully B. easily C. happily D. secretly 19. A. uncle B. father's C. grandpa’s D. brother's 20. A. maybes B. thanks C. regrets D. OKs 21. A. communicating B. sharing C. lying D. comparing 22. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday 23. A. truth B. excuse C. joke D. plan 24. A. one B. two C. three D. four 25. A. happier B. taller C. healthier D. better 26. A. excited B. sorry C. crazy D. strange 27. A. me B. him C. you D. her 28. A. important B. sad C. funny D. boring
29. A. as usual B. without doubt C. in time D. by accident 30. A. unless B. although C. if D. before
体裁 记叙文 话题 故事 词数 434 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了凯文在演奏结束后发现了喇叭上有伤痕，虽然同伴在安慰和开导他，但是他依然觉得对不起爷爷，和爷爷交流之后明白了乐器上的伤痕的含义，释然了自责的心情，并在爷爷的启发和鼓励下迸发出对音乐愈加强烈的热爱。
16. B 考查的名词词义辨析。句意：吉米和本开始收拾他们的器械。由上文中的乐队band可知，此处的名词必定和乐器有关。故选B。
17. D 考查动词词组辨析。句意：在凯文把喇叭放进盒子之前，他撞倒一个乐谱架。通过下文“它倒下并且正好砸在了喇叭上”可知，D选项“撞倒”最合适。故选D。
18．A 考查副词词组辨析。句意：吉米捡起喇叭，在把它交给凯文之前检查了它。carefully小心地；easily容易地；happily高兴地；secretly秘密地。结合上文舞台倒了砸到了喇叭，可知必定为仔细检查。故选A。 19. C 考查名词所有格的辨析。句意：但这是我爷爷的。由下文爷爷回来并且询问凯文，以及谈及喇叭的事情可知这是爷爷的喇叭。故选C。
20. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：在公交车上，在凯文脑子里有一串的“可能”乱窜。通过上文出现的众多的“maybe”可知选A。
21.C 考查动名词辨析。句意：但他不喜欢撒谎。通过上文的pretend和but可知，他不喜欢撒谎。故选C。 22. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：周六终于到来，凯文还没有想出他要做什么。根据上文“And he’s coming over this weekend.”可知爷爷会在周末回来，而只有Saturday属于周末。故选D。 23.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯文本来可以告诉他真相，但他愣住了。根据表现出心理活动的单词“froze”可知，凯文想要说出真相但是害怕被责罚。故选A。 24. B 考查数词词义辨析。句意：吃过晚饭后，爷爷要凯文演奏两首经典乐曲。根据后文的 “Ode to Joe”和“Oh, Susanna”可知选two合适。故选B。
25.D 考查形容词比较级的词义辨析。句意：我觉得你比我在你这个年龄时演奏得更好。由下文爷爷的表扬可知，爷爷觉得凯文比他小时候演奏的更好。故选D。 26. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我为这个凹痕感到抱歉，”他解释发生的事情。根据下句话的凯文向爷爷解释了事情的经过可知，凯文必定对弄坏爷爷的喇叭表示歉意。故选B。
27. C 考查人称代词的词义辨析。句意：当你演奏很多乐器时，乐器会成为你的一部分。根据when之后的半句可知是在“you”演奏的时候，所以乐器必定成为“you”的一部分。故选C。
28. A 考查的是形容词的词义辨析。句意：你不能总是保护他们。重要的是你告诉我的事情。结合上文爷爷阐述的道理可知这是凯文告诉他的重要的事情。故选A。 29. D 考查的是短语的词义辨析。句意：有一天晚上我偶然碰倒了它，弄上了这些划痕。根据下文“So I’m not the only clumsy(笨拙的）one in the family?” Kevin said.可知爷爷也有相似的经历，是不小心摔倒的。故选D。 30. C 考查连词词义辨析。句意：每一个凹痕和划痕都能讲述一个故事，如果你坚持它，总有一天你拥有了自己的故事。根据句意可知此处表示假设。故选C。 IV、(2018·湖北荆州) 完形填空。(共10分，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最住选项。 (2018·湖北荆州) One day, when a successful businessman opened the door of his car, a dog sleeping 31 his car suddenly came out and bit(咬) his leg! He threw a stone at the dog, 32 he was not able to hit it. How angry he was!
Upon 33 his office, the businessman called a meeting of the workers. He took out his anger(愤怒) on them. Gradually, the businessman's anger 34 the company.
The businessman was sill angry after returning home. His wife asked him, “Why are you so late today?” The man 35 , “I didn't go to the office to play soccer. I went to work. So don't ask such stupid questions!”
His wife was troubled about being shouted at 36 . She turned her anger on their son who was watching TV. “This all you do. You have no 37 in studying! Turn off the TV now!” she shouted.
The son became 38 as well. He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by. He picked up a stone and threw it at the dog 39 . The dog ran away , barking(大吠) in pain.
Sometimes, when we are angry about something, we might take out our anger on 40 . We should learn to control our anger.
31. A. on B. near C. in front of D. under 32. A. although B. if C. unless D. so
33. A. cleaning B. repairing C. filling D. reaching 34. A. ran into B. came over C. spread through D. rose up 35. A. answered B. shouted C. repeated D. said
36. A. for no reason B. after a while C. in that case D. by the way 37. A. time B. interest C. choice D. attention 38. A. relaxed B. lonely C. upset D. helpless 39. A. angrily B. actually C. simply D. painfully 40. A. another B. any other C. other D. others 体裁 记叙文 话题 情感与情绪 词数 215 【主旨大意】一个商人下车时，被狗咬了一口，他很生气，于是他把愤怒的情绪带回了办公室，又回家带给了妻子，妻子又把愤怒的情绪带给了儿子。由此说明气愤是可以传播的，我们要学会控制自己的情绪。 31. D 考查介词的辨析。由后面的came out and bit(咬) his leg可判断，狗是在车底下睡觉。故选D。 32. A 考查连词。句意：他把石头扔向狗，尽管他没能打着它。although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 33. D 考查动词的词义辨析。由后面的his office可判断是“到达办公室”，reach意为“到达”。故选D。
34. C 考查动词短语的辨析。由下文的“愤怒”传播，可推知句意为“这个商人的愤怒情绪慢慢地传播到整个公司”。由此判断选C。
35. B 考查语境。由下文的His wife was troubled about being shouted at...可推知这里是“shouted”。故选B。 36. A 考查语境。由上文的愤怒情绪在公司的传播，可推知是带到了家里，因此可推知句意“他妻子对他无缘无故的嚷嚷很疑惑”。 表示“无缘无故”，应用for no reason。故选A。 37. B 考查名词的词义辨析。由后面的in studying可推知句意“你对学习没有兴趣，马上关上电视”。表示“兴趣”，应用interest。故选A。
38. C 考查形容词的词义辨析。由后面的as well可推知句意“儿子也变得烦躁不安”。表示“烦躁不安的”，应用upset。故选A。
39. A 考查副词的词义辨析。由后面的The dog ran away , barking(大吠) in pain.可判断是“他捡起一块石头，生气地扔向狗”。表示“生气地”，应用 angrily。故选A。
40. D考查不定代词的辨析。句意：我们可能把我们的愤怒情绪带给别人。表示“其他人”，应用others。故选D。
Ⅵ. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （2018·海南中考）It was a hot summer evening. Kevin and his brother Alan were 41 soccer in the backyard. After a while, they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house. 42 the TV was off. Alan tried to turn it back on, but 43 happened. They soon realized that there was no electricity(电). What could they do? Kevin suggested going outside to do some 44 watching. Without streetlights, the stars were bright and 45 to see. Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars 46 they even saw the planet Mars. Kevin and Alan had never realized 47 fantastic the night sky could be.
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