After watching the stars for an hour, the boys 48 the house. It was very dark except for a few 49 that their parents had lighted. The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candle light. Kevin and Alan had never thought of having such a night 50 electricity like that before. They really enjoyed watching stars. 41. A. buying B. selling C. playing 42. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Certainly 43. A. everything B. anything C. nothing 44. A. flowers B. stars C. birds 45. A. easy B. difficult C. impossible 46. A. or B. and C. but 47. A. what B. how C. which 48. A. went into B. went over C. went up 49. A. matches B. lights C. candles 50. A. without B. with C. throughout
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个夏天的晚上，Kevin和他的弟弟Alan在后院踢足球，后来他俩想回家喝点果汁顺便看电视，结果遭遇停电，于是姐弟俩决定去外面看星星，随后回到家和家人度过了一个不一样的美好的夜晚。
41. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。由活动地点在backyard, 故排除B/C。play soccer“踢足球”，故选C。 42. B 【解析】考查语境。 由...they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house.以及下文Alan tried to turn it back on...可知此处是突然电视关闭了，故选B。
43. C【解析】考查不定代词。由前句Alan tried to turn it back on，but...中的转折词but可知并没有成功，即电视什么变化都没有。故选C。
44. B 【解析】考查上下文暗示。由下文Without streetlights, the stars were bright and...可知此处哥俩外出看星星。 故选B。
45. A 【解析】考查常识。 由上文Without streetlights可知外面很黑，以及the stars were bright，可推断星星很容易被看到。故选 A。
46. B【解析】考查连词的用法。由空格前后可知为递进关系。故选 B。
47. B【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。空格后为fantastic，故此处应该用how。
48. A【解析】考查短语辨析。由于上文是在外面看星星，空格后为the house， 可推测此处是表示回家了。故用A。
49. C 【解析】考查上下文联系。由下文The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candle light.中的candle light可判断上文light的宾语为candles。故选C。
50. A 【解析】考查上下文联系。整个文章讲述了停电后Kevin和家人的活动，故此处为without electricity。
（2018·湖北随州）三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Once there was a very helpful and kind-hearted man. He would help anyone __ 36 expecting anything in return.
One day while walking along a dusty road, the man saw a wallet, so he __ 37 the wallet. But then he found it was __ 38 . Suddenly a woman and a policeman turned up and caught him. The woman kept on asking where her __ 39 was, but the man answered, \ 40 I found it.\The woman shouted at him, \give it back to me, and it's my son's tuition(学费)\The man saw that the woman really felt 41 so he handed over all his money. He could see that the woman was a single mother. The
woman left and the policeman asked the man more __ 42 .
One day while the woman was going to her son’s school, she noticed that __ 43 was walking behind her. She thought that he __ 44 rob(抢劫) her, so she walked to a policeman. He was the same policeman that she had taken along to claim her money. The woman told him about the man following her. They ran to him, and saw that he was the same man that they had caught __ 45 days ago.
He looked very weak and the woman was __ 46 . The policeman said to the woman, \day, but having heard about your situation he __ 47 you his money.”
Then the man told the woman, “Please go ahead and __ 48 your son’s tuition. I saw you and followed you to make sure that no one would steal your money again.\ .
Life may give you a strange experience: sometimes it shocks you __ 50 sometimes it may also surprise you. Be kind and generous. Learn to appreciate what you are given. 36. A. by B. without C. for D. with 37. A. threw away B. put down C. looked for D. picked up 38. A. empty B. dirty C. heavy D. cheap 39. A. bag B. son C. money D. home 40. A. before B. when C. until D. unless 41. A. poor B. serious C. dangerous D.sad 42. A. questions B. advice C. reasons D. examples 43. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one 44. A. should B. can’t C. mustn’t D. might 45. A. little B. a few C. a little D. few 46. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. successful 47. A. set B. gave C. kept D. filled 48. A. pay B. borrow C. spend D. take 49. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 50. A. for B. so C. and D. or 体裁 记叙文 话题 故事 字数 302 【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位心地善良、乐于助人的男人在路上捡到一个空钱包，被钱包主人误认为是小偷。后来真相大白，那人并不是小偷，而是好心把自己所有的钱给了女人，并一路跟随，保护女人。告诉人们要善良大方，学会感恩。
36.B考查介词词义辨析。文章第一句“曾经有位心地善良、乐于助人的男人。”可知他帮助别人是不求回报的。by 表方式，经过；without 没有；for 为了；with 和，随着。根据句意选without expecting anything in return,没有期待任何回报。故选B。
37.D考查短语辨析。根据前半句“当这个男人走在尘土飞扬的路上时，他看到了一个钱包。”第二句“女人对他喊道”“请把它还给我，那是我儿子的学费”可知男人捡起了钱包。threw away 扔掉；put down 放下；look for寻找；pick up 捡起。故选D。
38.A考查形容词词义辨析。根据第三段 第一句男人的回答“It was empty ____I found it.”可知他发现钱包是空的。empty 空的 ；dirty脏的；heavy重的，胖的；cheap便宜的。故选A。
39.C考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“这是她儿子的学费”，可知女人问她的钱在哪儿。故选C。
40.B考查连词词义辨析。根据第第二段第二句可知当他捡起后发现钱包是空的。故选when当……的时候。 41.D考查形容词词义辨析。根据女人丢失孩子的学费，下文“so he handed over all his money.”他把他所有的钱都给了她。可知这个男人看到女人是真得伤心。poor 穷的；serious 认真的，严肃的；dangerous危险的；sad伤心的。故选D。
42.A考查名词词义辨析。根据下文第六段“警察告诉女人，那个男人并非小偷，而是听到女人的遭遇，把自己的钱给了她。”可知，女人走后，警察是向男人询问更多的问题，从而了解了具体情况。故选A。
43.C考查复合不定代词辨析。根据下文“她认为他可能是要抢劫。”可知女人注意到有人在她身后跟着。故选C。
44.D考查情态动词用法。根据语境是她认为有人跟踪她。这里选择might表推测。故选D。 45.B考查形容词用法。a few修饰可数名词复数days, a few das ago几天前。故选B。
46.C考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境“He looked very weak”他看上去 很虚弱。作为她怀疑的小偷，这样的状况令她吃惊。excited令人兴奋的；successful成功的。故选C。
47.B考查动词词义辨析。give sb.sth.根据第三段“ so he handed over all his money”可知男人把钱给了女人。故选B。
48.A考查动词用法。句意：请先走，给你儿子交学费。pay 付款、赔偿，pay (sb) money；borrow 借进…；spend花费,通常用于句型“sb spends some money/time on /doing sth.”;take 花费，常用于句型“It takes sb. some money /time to do sth.”根据语境是交学费。故选A。
49.A考查不定代词用法辨析。句意：这个女人太感动了以至于什么都说不出。too…to …太……而不能，本身带有否定含义，用anything 。故选A。
50.C考查连词词义辨析。“sometimes it shocks you 有时它令你震撼”和“sometimes it may also surprise you有时它也可能令你吃惊.”是并列关系。故选C。
六、完形填空 阅该下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分，共12分)
(2018?湖北咸宁) A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt 39 at the time. He 40 his letter with this question: “We can’t really change this crazy word we live in, can we?”
I 41 to him and started my own letter with these words: “Yes, we most certainly can!”
I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was the 42 teacher at my primary school. I liked her music class and I wanted to impress (给……留下印象) her. 43 , I didn’t know how to play any instruments.
One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but could only stumble along (断断续续地弹奏). When I finished playing, I put my 44 down. “I guess I am not very good.” I told her. She looked at me with her 45 eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to find out 46 you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.”
47 simple words changed me. They 48 a seed (种子) in my heart that continues to grow to this day. They made me realize that I had something good inside of me. I just had to find it and share it.
Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person or one kind act at a time. 49 you have to do is to share your goodness. Mother Teresa once said, “God doesn’t ask us to do 50 things, but small things with great love.” So make your love great! 39. A. glad B. homeless C. hopeful D. hopeless 40. A. posted B. ended C. added D. continued 41. A. replied B. answered C. said D. phoned 42. A. math B. Chinese C. English D. music 43. A. But B. Luckily C. However D. Especially 44. A. head B. hand C. face D. fingers 45. A. tired B. kind C. sad D. quiet 46. A. that B. whose C. what D. why 47. A. This B. That C. His D. Those 48. A. harvested B. fed C. planted D. watered
49. A. Both 50. A. great 体裁 B. All C. Nothing D. Either B. small C. good D. bad 话题 人物故事 词数 283 记叙文 (材料选自https://max.book118.com/html/2018/0522/167853527.shtm)
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小学的音乐老师用简单的几句话却改变了作者的一生。故事告诉我们：当你遭遇失败时，不要急于否定自己，每个人都有自己的长处和强项，你需要做的只是找到自己的长处。同时也指出我们不一定都做伟大的事情，小事情也能显示出大爱。
39. D考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段最后一句“We can’t really change this crazy word we live in, can we?”可知他感到对世界的绝望。hopeless意为“绝望的，没有希望的”，符合语境。故选D。
40. B考查动词词义辨析。根据第一段和第二段的首句，说明我的朋友是在信结尾写“We can’t really change this crazy word we live in, can we?”。故选B。
41. A考查动词词义辨析。这里指回复（replied）他的信。answer指回答问题。故选A。
42. D考查名词词义辨析。根据本段I liked her music class…可知，应该是音乐老师。故选D。
43. C考查词义辨析。这里的意思表示转折关系，but后不需要逗号，however后需要加逗号，故选C。 44. A 考查名词词义辨析。由When I finished playing,…知道此时与hand, fingers无关了，再通过后面“I guess I am not very good.”说明他低下头聆听老师的话，put one’s head down低头。故选A。
45. B考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文…smiled at me and said老师是微笑着说，说明老师眼里是“善良的、慈祥的”。kind意为“善良的”，符合语境。故选B。
46. C考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：你需要发现你擅长什么。结合后句判断。故选C。 47. D考查代词词义辨析。由…simple words changed me. words表示复数含义，只有those指代复数。故选D。 48. C考查动词词义辨析。句意指这些在我心里种下了一粒种子……。planted意为“种植”，符合语境。故选C。
49. B考查不定代词词义辨析。这里指你们所有人需要去做分享你们的善良。both指两者，all指三者或以上。故选B。
50. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上帝不要求我们做伟大的事情，但是小事情带有大爱。 great意为“伟大的”，符合语境。故选A。
(2018?湖北宜昌)完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have 41 opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a 42 . I played sports as a kid, but gave 43 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 44 in music. My father got excited and 45 me a guitar when I was about eight. But I really didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I got up my guitar and 46 playing along.
Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my 47 , while I thought I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 48 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease (肾病). I had to accept 49 all my life, or get a transplant (移植).
I felt like there was a heavy 50 on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 51 me and took care of me. While trying to 52 just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see 53 he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear 54 of it. He saved my life at last.
Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but 55 got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. 41. A. special B. different C. private D. necessary
42. A. musician 43. A. up 44. A. introduction 45. A. expected 46. A. began 47. A. hobbies 48. A. similarly 49. A. agreements 50. A. weight 51. A. provided 52. A. decide 53. A. how 54. A. each 55. A. almost 体裁 记叙文 B. coach B. out B. influence B. threw B. regretted B. studies B. hardly B. movement B. disadvantage B. encouraged B. behave B. whether B. all B. completely 话题 C. actor C. off C. increase C. bought C. finished C. skills C. seriously C. argument C. disbelief C. afforded C. build C. why C. much C. never 家人和亲友 D. dreamer D. away D. interest D. praised D. meant D. choices D. harmfully D. treatments D. warming D. managed D. doubt D. what D. none D. basically 299 词数 【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。儿子小时候喜爱音乐，后来上了大学想成为一名音乐家，但一场厄运降临他的头上——患上肾病。他需要长时间的治疗，还需要换肾。多亏了爸爸的照顾和关爱，并给儿子捐了自己的一个肾，治好了儿子的病。儿子办了自己的一个乐团，也圆了爸爸的一个梦想。
41. B 由上句内容可知，“父子之间有一点小摩擦”，主要体现在“他们不是不互相关爱，而是他们的观点不同”，故选B。
42. D 由下文儿子梦想当音乐家的描述推知句意：“爸爸是一个非常务实勤奋的人，而我是一个梦想家。故选D。
43. A 句意：当我小时候，我喜欢运动，当我取得一点儿进步时，我却放弃了。give up意为“放弃”。故选A。
44. D 句意：接着我又对音乐产生兴趣。show an interest in “显示对……有兴趣”符合题意，故选D。 45. C 句意：爸爸很兴奋，当我大约八岁时，他给我买了一个吉他。故选bought。 46. A 句意：在少年时代，我又放弃了吉他，开始玩下去。故选A。
47. B 句意：爸爸认为我上了大学重心要放在学业上，而我却认为我对音乐更有兴趣。hobbies“爱好”，studies“学习”，skills“技巧”和choices“机会”，故选B。
48. C 句意：当我长大后，一天我突然患上了严重的疾病，检查出可怕的肾病。seriously“严重地”。故选C。 49. D 句意：我必须接受一生的治疗，或者进行肾移植。treatments“治疗”符合题意，故选D。 50. A 句意：我感觉有一个重担压在我的肩上。weight“重量，重担”符合题意，故选A。 51. B 句意：我相当地幸运，因为亲爱的父母鼓励我，照顾我。provided “提供”，encourage“鼓励”，afford“提供；负担起”和manage“设法”。故B项符合题意，即选B。
52.A 句意：当我决定怎样应对人生时，爸爸去检查是否和我的肾型匹配。decide“决定”符合题意，故选A。 53. B 句意：爸爸去检查是否和我的肾型是否匹配。故选whether。
54. D 由下句“最后他救了我的命”可知，“我拒绝接受他给我换肾，但是他完全不听我的话”。故选D。 55. C 句意：他一直想参加乐队，但是他年轻时，从来没有这个机会。故选C。
第二节 (2018·湖南湘潭)完形填空（共10小题，计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题
所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tom and Bertie were students at a boarding school(寄宿学校). Both were sad because they had to stay at school over the 31 holiday. Tom’s parents were far away from home. Bertie’s sister was 32 , so he couldn’t go home until she was well.
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