昨天我给爸爸妈妈打了电话。使我失望的是,他们谁也没接。
There is no electricity or water and even no textbooks either.没有电,没有水,甚至连课本也没有。
归纳拓展:either(两物或两人中)任一的;(两物或两人中)各一的;也(仅用于否定句)
neither两者都不 neither...nor...既不……也不
either...or和neither...nor连接两个并列结构作主语时谓语动词的单复数形式和相近的主语保持一致,这就是语法上常说的“____________原则”。
小试牛刀:用either/neither/either...or/neither...nor填空
①Watching too much TV is not good for teenagers. On the other hand,not watching TV at all is not good________.
②No progress was made in the trade talk as________side would accept the conditions of the other.
③—Do you want tea or coffee? —_______________.I really don't mind. 6.dress up盛装,打扮,装饰
It is now a children's festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbours' homes to ask for sweets.(P2)万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日,这天,他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖吃。
归纳拓展:①dress sb./oneself 给……穿衣服 ②be/get dressed in...穿着……的衣服
They tried to dress him up as a“national hero”。他们想把他打扮成一个“民族英雄”。
“明辨异同”
知识点辨析:dress/put on/wear/have on dress 表示动作,意思是“(给自己或别人)穿衣服”,可用作不及物动词;作及物动词接宾语时要接表示人的名词、代词或反身代词。 表示动作,意思是“穿上,戴上”,是终止性短语,其宾语是衣服、鞋、帽、手套、袜子、眼镜等。 表示状态,意思是“穿着,戴着”,除了指普通衣服外,还可指佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花以及留发型、胡须等,含义最广。 表示状态且是静态,意思是“穿着,戴着”,多用于口语,是比较普通的用语,不用于进行时。 put on wear have on
小试牛刀:用dress/put on/wear/have on的适当形式填空
①Wait a minute—I'm just _______ _ the baby.
②The little boy _______ _ nothing _______ except a hat. ③Do you know the lady ________ glasses?
达标练习: 用所学知识的适当形式填空并译成汉语。
1. He'll write a poem_____ _his beloved father. 2. She got out of the bath and _______ _ her clothes. 3. The girl is a beautiful skirt.
4. Dr.Black comes from________Oxford________Cambridge,I can't remember which.
版权所有:高考资源网(www.ks5u.com)
Book3 Unit1 Period3
改编:
学习目标:
1. 熟记和使用本节honour; award ; admire; look forward to; have fun with 2. 拓展所列相关短语 自主学习:
1.______ __n.& vt. & vi.收获;收割 2.______ __vi.& vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死
3._____ ___n.祖先,祖宗 4.______ __vt.获得;得到 5._____ ___vt.& vi.& n.搜集;集合;聚集 6.____ ____n.奖;奖品;vt.授予;判定
7.____ ____vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕 8._______ _adj.明显的;显而易见的 9._______ _vt.原谅;饶恕
10.________ _v道歉→_______ _____n .美丽的,美好的 课堂探究
7.honour v.向……致敬,n.荣誉,名誉;光荣,荣幸;崇敬,敬意
Festivals can also be held to honour famous people.(P2)也有纪念名人的节日。
规纳拓展:in honour of为向……表示尊敬;为了纪念
Sb.be honoured to do sth.=It is/was an honour for sb.to do sth.某人很荣幸
做……
小试牛刀: ①It is to be invited. 承蒙邀请,十分荣幸。
②I'm honoured to make a speech here.→It is ________________________to make a speech here.
8.award n.奖;奖品 vt.授予;判定
Some people might win awards for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.(P2)有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖,比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。
规纳拓展:win/receive an award/awards赢得/得到奖励
award sb.for sth.因某事奖励某人 award sb.sth.==award sth.to sb.授予某人某物
The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。 The school ____ a prize Mary for her good work. 辨析:medal/prize/reward/award
medal prize 指“奖章,勋章,纪念章”,如金牌、银牌等。 指“奖品,奖金,战利品,捕获物”,如在竞争或比赛中赢得的,或作为对
胜利或优胜嘉奖的东西。 指“回报,报酬,报应”,为相应的行为作酬劳或为邪恶的举止作报应而授reward 予或收到的某些东西。in reward for作为对……的回报;reward sb.for sth.因……而报答某人。 award 指“奖品”,因优点奖励或授予的东西,往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.授予某人某物。 小试牛刀:medal/prize/reward/award填空 ①He was nominated (提名)for the Best Actor________ . ②He got a gold_______ _in the Olympics.
③Winning the match was just a(n)_______ _for the efforts that the team had made. ④His poem won the first_______ _in the contest.
9.admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕 admirer n.钦佩者,羡慕者admiration n.钦佩;赞赏
China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.(P2)中国和日本都有中秋节,这时人们会赏月。在中国,人们会品尝月饼。
规纳拓展:admire sb.for doing sth.因某事钦佩/赞赏某人
admire sb.for sth. /in sth.钦佩某人的某些方面
小试牛刀: ①The little boy has great admiration for his father.
→The little boy_______________ _very much.
②I admire him________his selflessness. 10.look forward to期望;期待;盼望
The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(P2)最富生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天,迎来春天的日子。 【提示】 look forward to中to为介词,故接动词时应使用动名词形式。to为介词的短语:
规纳拓展:pay attention to 注意 be/get used to 习惯于 be accustomed to 习惯于 devote...to 献身于 lead to 导致 stick to 坚持
小试牛刀:完成句子
①He has got used to early,even in cold winter months. 他习惯于早起,甚至在寒冷的冬天也是这样。
②Everyone should pay attention to ______ environment.每个人都应该注意保护环境。
③He devoted all his life to __ others.他把他的一生都奉献于帮助他人。 ④I look forward to ____ you as soon as possible.我期盼能尽快收到你的来信。
11.have fun with sb.与某人玩得开心
People love to get together to eat,drink and have fun with each other.(P2) 人们喜欢聚集在一起吃喝玩乐。
规纳拓展: for fun/in fun取乐,当笑话 make fun of嘲弄;取笑 It is fun to do/doing sth.做某事很有趣 What fun!多么有趣!
小试牛刀: ①It's a bad manner to ___________fun________others.
② fun it is to jump into the river to swim in summer! ③I had fun my friends at the party.
12.as though好像,引导方式状语从句
The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.(P2)(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
自我探究 as though相当于as if,引导的从句中常用虚拟语气,从句中的谓语动词与现在事实相反,用一般过去时态,be动词用were;与过去事实相反,用过去完成时。
as though/as if 后面的从句也用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能是真实的。
小试牛刀: ①这个男孩好像迷路了。It seems____________ he boy has lost his way. ②他说起罗马来好像他以前去过似的。
He talks about Rome_____ there before.
达标练习:
1. She has been________________having a chance to visit Taiwan. 她一直盼望着能有机会去台湾观光。
2. They play cards just_____________fun at weekends.
3. It must be full______________fun when you see the film.
4. I admire him ________ __________ _______________ in business.我钦佩他事业有成。
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