IN A NATIONAL ADDRESS TO AMERICA'S SCHOOLCHILDREN Wakefield High School Arlington, Virginia 12:06 P.M. EDT THE PRESIDENT: Hello, everybody! Thank you. Thank you. Thank you, everybody. All right, everybody go ahead and have a seat. How is everybody doing today? (Applause.) How about Tim Spicer? (Applause.) I am here with students at Wakefield High School in Arlington, Virginia. And we've got students tuning in from all across America, from kindergarten through 12th grade. And I am just so glad that all could join us today. And I want to thank Wakefield for being such an outstanding host. Give yourselves a big round of applause. (Applause.) I know that for many of you, today is the first day of school. And for those of you in kindergarten, or starting middle or high school, it's your 9月8日是美国大部分公立中学的新学年开学第一天，这一天美国总统奥巴马弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿的Wakefield High School中学给全国中学生上了新学年第一课：MY EDUCATION, MY FUTURE。奥巴马总统向学生们传达的信息很简单：努力学习、专心听讲、珍惜学习的机会。但这个演讲也遭到很多家长的抵制。 巴拉克?奥巴马总统在重返学校活动中的预稿 弗吉尼亚 阿灵顿 2009年9月8日星期二 总统：大家好，大家今天都好吗？我现在是和弗吉尼亚州韦柯菲尔德高中的学生在一起。全国各地的学生，从幼儿园到12年级，也都在收听。我很高兴你们大家今first day in a new school, so it's understandable if you're a little nervous. I 天都参与了进来。 imagine there are some seniors out there who are feeling pretty good right now -- (applause) -- with just one more year to go. And no matter what grade you're in, some of you are probably wishing it were still summer and you could've stayed in bed just a little bit longer this morning. I know that feeling. When I was young, my family lived overseas. I lived in Indonesia for a few years. And my mother, she didn't have the money to send me where all the American kids went to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with an American education. So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself, Monday through Friday. But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4:30 in the morning. Now, as you might imagine, I wasn't too happy about getting up that early. And a lot of times, I'd fall asleep right there at the kitchen table. But whenever I'd complain, my mother would just give me one of those looks and she'd say, \- 1 -
我知道对你们中的很多人来说，今天是开学第一天。而对于那些在幼儿园或是刚刚开始初中或高中生涯的你来说，今天还是你们在新学校的第一天，所以你们难免会有一点紧张，这是很可以理解的。我还想象着今天会有一些高年级学生这会儿可能感觉挺不错的，因为还有一年就可以毕业了。不管现在你们上几年级了，有些人可能希望现在还是夏天，今天早上可能还会有点不想起床。 我完全理解这种感觉。在我小的时候，我们家在印度尼西亚生活过几年。那时候我妈妈没有足够的钱送我去全是美国孩子念书的学校。所以她决定自己给我额外补一些课，开始于周一到周五的每天早上4:30。 So I know that some of you are still adjusting to being back at school. But I'm here today because I have something important to discuss with you. I'm here because I want to talk with you about your education and what's expected of all of you in this new school year. Now, I've given a lot of speeches about education. And I've talked about responsibility a lot. I've talked about teachers' responsibility for inspiring students and pushing you to learn. I've talked about your parents' responsibility for making sure you stay on track, and you get your homework done, and don't spend every waking hour in front of the TV or with the Xbox. I've talked a lot about your government's responsibility for setting high standards, and supporting teachers and principals, and turning around schools that aren't working, where students aren't getting the opportunities that they deserve. But at the end of the day, we can have the most dedicated teachers, the most supportive parents, the best schools in the world -- and none of it will make a difference, none of it will matter unless all of you fulfill your responsibilities, unless you show up to those schools, unless you pay attention to those teachers, unless you listen to your parents and grandparents and other adults and put in the hard work it takes to succeed. That's what I want to focus on today: the responsibility each of you has for your education. I want to start with the responsibility you have to yourself. Every single one of you has something that you're good at. Every single one of you has something to offer. And you have a responsibility to yourself to discover what that is. That's the opportunity an education can provide. Maybe you could be a great writer -- maybe even good enough to write a book or articles in a newspaper -- but you might not know it until you write that English paper -- that English class paper that's assigned to you. Maybe you could be an innovator or an inventor -- maybe even good enough to come up with the next iPhone or the new medicine or vaccine - 2 -
起这么早我可是不怎么有愉快的心情。很多次，我就趴在厨房的桌子上睡着了。但是每一次我要抱怨的时候，我妈妈就会那样看着我说：“这对我来说也不是什么享受，小家伙。” 所以我知道你们中有一些人还在调整自己重返学校。但是我今天在这里的原因是有一些重要的事情想和你们商讨。我在这里是因为想和你们谈谈你们的学习，在新学年里对大家的期望。 关于教育我做了很多次演讲了。而且有关责任我也谈了很多。我已经谈过了你们的教师启发你们，推动你们学习的责任。我讲过了你们的父母让你们坚持学习，做家庭作业，不要整天看电视，玩Xbox的责任。我讲了很多政府制定高标准，支持教师和校长，改善那些运转不良以至于学生得不到应有机会的那些学校的责任。 但是最后，我们可以有最专注的教师，最支持的父母，以及世界上最好的学校，而只有当你们都履行了你们的责任时，这些因素才能发挥作用。只有你们到学校来上课，注意听老师讲课，听父母，祖父母以及其他大人的话，努力学习，才能成功。 这就是今天我想重点讲的主题：你们每一个人对你们的教育所负有的责任。我想先讲讲你们对自己的责任。 你们每一个人都有自己的擅长。你们每一个人都可以贡献一些东西。你们有责任自己发现这些究竟是什么。这是教育可以提供的机会。 可能你能够成为一名出色的作家，可能可-- but you might not know it until you do your project for your science class. Maybe you could be a mayor or a senator or a Supreme Court justice -- but you might not know that until you join student government or the debate team. And no matter what you want to do with your life, I guarantee that you'll need an education to do it. You want to be a doctor, or a teacher, or a police officer? You want to be a nurse or an architect, a lawyer or a 以写本书或为报纸撰稿，但是你只有在英语课上完成你的文章才能发现这一点。可能你会成为一名革新者或者发明家，可能你的作品可以和下一个iPhone比美，还可能研制出新的药物或疫苗，但是只有当你实践科学课上的项目才会发现这一点。可能你会成为市长，参议员或者最高法庭大法官，但是只有参加学生自治或辩论小member of our military? You're going to need a good education for every 组你才会发现这一点。 single one of those careers. You cannot drop out of school and just drop into a good job. You've got to train for it and work for it and learn for it. And this isn't just important for your own life and your own future. What you make of your education will decide nothing less than the future of this country. The future of America depends on you. What you're learning in school today will determine whether we as a nation can meet our greatest challenges in the future. You'll need the knowledge and problem-solving skills you learn in science and math to cure diseases like cancer and AIDS, and to develop new energy technologies and protect our environment. You'll need the insights and critical-thinking skills you gain in history and social studies to fight poverty and homelessness, crime and discrimination, and make our nation more fair and more free. You'll need the creativity and ingenuity you develop in all your classes to build new companies that will create new jobs and boost our economy. We need every single one of you to develop your talents and your skills and your intellect so you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you don't do that -- if you quit on school -- you're not just quitting on yourself, you're quitting on your country. 你们将会需要科学和数学课上所学的知识和解决问题的技巧来治疗象癌症和艾滋病这样的病症，来开发新的能源技术，保护我们的环境。你将需要在历史课和社会学课上所学的洞察力和批判性思考来和贫穷，无家可归，犯罪和歧视作斗争，使我们的国家变得更加公正自由。你们将会需要在所有课程中锻炼出来的创造性和独创不管你将来想做什么，我保证你都需要教育才能实现。你想成为医生，教师或是警官吗？你想成为护士，建筑师，律师或是军中的一员吗？要想从事其中的任何一种职业，都需要接受良好的教育。不辍学完成学业才能找到一份理想的工作。你们必须为之努力，为之接受培训，为之学习相关的知识。 而且这不仅对你自己的生活，你自己的将来来说是重要的。你们怎样完成教育将会决定这个国家的未来。你们今天在学校学习的东西将会决定我们作为一个国家能否接受未来的挑战。 Now, I know it's not always easy to do well in school. I know a lot of you 性来建立新的公司，创造新的工作机会，推动我have challenges in your lives right now that can make it hard to focus on your schoolwork. I get it. I know what it's like. My father left my family when I was two years old, and I was raised by a single mom who had to work and who - 3 -
们的经济发展。 我们需要你们中的每一个人发展自己的聪明才智，这样你们才能帮助我们解决最困难的一些问题。如果你们不这样做，如果你们辍学，你们放struggled at times to pay the bills and wasn't always able to give us the things that other kids had. There were times when I missed having a father in my life. There were times when I was lonely and I felt like I didn't fit in. So I wasn't always as focused as I should have been on school, and I did some things I'm not proud of, and I got in more trouble than I should have. And my life could have easily taken a turn for the worse. But I was -- I was lucky. I got a lot of second chances, and I had the opportunity to go to college and law school and follow my dreams. My wife, our First Lady Michelle Obama, she has a similar story. Neither of her parents had gone to college, and they didn't have a lot of money. But they worked hard, and she worked hard, so that she could go to the best schools in this country. Some of you might not have those advantages. Maybe you don't have adults in your life who give you the support that you need. Maybe someone in your family has lost their job and there's not enough money to go around. Maybe you live in a neighborhood where you don't feel 弃的不仅是自己的未来，还是你们国家的未来。 我知道要想在学校表现得好并非易事。我知道你们中很多人的生活中现在正面临着挑战，是你们很难集中精力于学业。 我知道，我了解这是怎样的滋味。我父亲在我两岁的时候离开了我的家庭，我是由作为单亲母亲的妈妈养大的，她曾经为了生活苦苦挣扎，没有那么多钱给我们买别的孩子通常都会有的东西。我曾经怀念在我的生活中有父亲的那段日子。我也曾经孤独寂寞，感到自己很难适应。 所以有时候我可能没能专注于学业。我做了一些令自己惭愧的事情，使自己陷入了更多的麻烦。我的生活很可能转变得很糟糕。 但是我很幸运。我的人生中有很多第二次机会，而又有机会上了大学，上了法学院，实现自己的梦想。我的妻子，我们的第一夫人米歇尔?奥巴马，她与我有着相似的经历。她的父母都没有机safe, or have friends who are pressuring you to do things you know aren't 会上大学，而且也不富裕。但是他们都很努力，right. But at the end of the day, the circumstances of your life -- what you look like, where you come from, how much money you have, what you've got going on at home -- none of that is an excuse for neglecting your 这样她才有机会上了美国最好的大学。 你们中的有些人可能没有这些有利条件。可能你的长辈并没有能给与你所需要的支持。可能你的家庭现在失业了，经济出现了困顿。可能你居住homework or having a bad attitude in school. That's no excuse for talking 的地区并不安全，或者有一些朋友强迫你做一些back to your teacher, or cutting class, or dropping out of school. There is no excuse for not trying. Where you are right now doesn't have to determine where you'll end up. No one's written your destiny for you, because here in America, you write your own destiny. You make your own future. That's what young people like you are doing every day, all across America. 你知道是错误的事情。 但是，说到底，你生活的环境，你的外表，你的家乡，你有多少钱，你埋怨家里的什么，这些都不能成为你不做家庭作业，态度消极的借口。没有任何借口可以和老师顶撞，翘课或是辍学。这些都不能成为你没有努力尝试的借口。 你现在是什么样子不能决定你将来会是什么样Young people like Jazmin Perez, from Roma, Texas. Jazmin didn't speak 子。没有人能决定你的命运。在美国，你的命运English when she first started school. Neither of her parents had gone to - 4 -
掌握在你的手里，由你自己来书写。你决定自己
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