第一范文网 - 专业文章范例文档资料分享平台

2020年高考英语精选考点专项突破3 形容词和副词(含答案解析)

来源:用户分享 时间:2025/6/6 3:40:15 本文由loading 分享 下载这篇文档手机版
说明:文章内容仅供预览,部分内容可能不全,需要完整文档或者需要复制内容,请下载word后使用。下载word有问题请添加微信号:xxxxxxx或QQ:xxxxxx 处理(尽可能给您提供完整文档),感谢您的支持与谅解。

A. puzzled 【答案】C

B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed

【解析】句意:我在工作面试中的良好表现让我对我的未来,对我在这里能做什么很乐观。四个选项的含义分别是: A. puzzled困惑的, B. sensitive敏感的, C. optimistic乐观的, D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据句意选C。 II.语法填空

1.【2019·新课标I卷】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. 【答案】poorly

【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知,此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied,意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。

2.【2019·新课标II卷】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. 【答案】finally

【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知,此处应用副词形式作状语,修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged,意为“最终得以认可”,故填finally。

3. 【2019·全国I】Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. 【答案】higher

【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据其后than they actually are可知,此处需用形容词的比较级,故填higher。 4. 【2019·全国II】 We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder). 【答案】wonderful

【解析】考查词性转换(名词变形容词)。根据前面的We are so proud of her.我们为她感到骄傲和自豪,分析本句空格前面是系动词is,后面跟形容词作表语,故填wonderful。

5. 【2019·全国III】On our way to the house,it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. 【答案】so

【解析】考查固定句型。分析结构可知,此处是结果状语从句,修饰副词hard应该填so。“so …that”句型,表示“如此……以至于”。

6. 【2019·全国III】They also shared with us many ___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge)popular with tourists. 【答案】traditional

【解析】考查词性转换空格处于名词stories前,判断应该用形容词作定语。故填traditional。 【答案】hugely

【解析】考查词性转换。空格在句中位于形容词前,所以判断用副词作状语。故填hugely。

7. 【2019·浙江6】When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them. 【答案】easily

【解析】考查副词。 根据句中can see them可知,需要easy的副词形式来修饰动词,故填easily。 8. 【2019·浙江6】School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. 【答案】traditional

【解析】考查形容词。 分析句子结构可知,空处作are后面的表语,所以需要tradition的形容词形式traditional,表示“传统的”。

9. 【2019·北京】Taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源),Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning)college experience. 【答案】meaningful

【解析】考查词性转换,因and前为形容词healthy,此处也应该用形容词形式meaningful。

10. 【2018·According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) 全国I】than non-runners. 【答案】longer

【解析】考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示:经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级,故填longer。

11. 【2018·全国I】Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy). 【答案】energetic

【解析】考查词形变化。跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据it’s可知,系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。12. 【2018·全国II】A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.

【答案】actually

【解析】考查副词。句意:对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整,用副词修饰句子。故填actually。

13. 【2018·全国II】 According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer consumption.

【答案】global

【解析】考查词性转换。句意:中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语,故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。

14. 【2018·全国III】 ___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. 【答案】loudest

【解析】考查最高级。根据后面的of all可知,他声音最大,所以用最高级loudest。

15. 【2018·浙江】The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ___62___(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even ___63___ (high) cost on your health. 【答案】affordable

【解析】考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的,系动词be后用形容词作表语,表示“负担得起的”故填affordable。 【答案】higher

【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词,由even表示程度修饰比较级,故填higher。 16.【2017·全国卷Ⅰ】Even 66.________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 【答案】worse

【解析】考查比较级。更糟糕的是,人们所吃的快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。 17.【2017·全国卷Ⅰ】]However, be 69.________ (care) not to go to extremes. 【答案】careful

【解析】考查形容词。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语,故填careful。

18.【2017·全国卷Ⅱ】Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been 66.________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 【答案】fairly

【解析】考查副词。副词修饰形容词。

19.【2017·全国卷Ⅱ】The Central London Railway was one of the most 70.________ (success) of these new lines,

and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 【答案】successful

【解析】考查形容词。形容词与定冠词连用,相当于名词,由于该词后有介词of结构,故只能用形容词。 20.【2017·全国卷Ⅲ】It is 70.________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more.” 【答案】certainly

【解析】考查副词。certainly在此处修饰形容词fun。

21.【2017·浙江卷6月考】But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57.________ (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring. 【答案】 shiny/shining

【解析】考查形容词。此处根据下文的object可知,需用形容词作定语,故填shiny或shining。

22.【2017·浙江卷6月考】Sixteen years 60.________ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.

【答案】earlier

【解析】考查比较级。此处语意表示“16年前”,故填earlier。

23.【2016·全国新课标I】The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 【答案】officially

【解析】考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。

24.【2016·全国新课标II】Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular).

【答案】regularly

【解析】考查副词。在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词,形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词take short breaks。

25.【2016·全国新课标III】Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual) turned into chopsticks. 【答案】gradually考

【解析】查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词,这里修饰动词短语turned into,应该用副词,故填gradually。 26.【2016·上海】(B)Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be.

【答案】better

【解析】考查固定句式“The+比较级....., the+比较级”意为“越....就越.....”。本句句意:你承受的压力越大,你的表现就会越好。所以本空使用good的比较级形式better.

27.【2016·四川】Chinese scientists 42 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 43 (care)mother. 【答案】recently 【解析】副词修饰动词,故填recently。

【答案】caring/careful 【解析】此处是现在分词或形容词作定语,放在名词前面,故填caring/careful。 28.【2015·全国卷Ⅱ】Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65.________(slow) during cool nights,thus warming the house. 【答案】slowly

【解析】根据空格前面的give out that heat和后面的during cool nights可知,这里使用副词修饰动词短语give out。

29.【2015·全国卷Ⅱ】As 69.________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 【答案】natural

【解析】结合空格后面的architects可知此处要用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词,因此填natural。 30.【2015·全国卷I】But I didn't care. A few hours 62.________, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog.

【答案】before/earlier

【解析】考查副词的用法。几个小时前, “我”在香港的家里。注意不可以用ago。

31.【2015·全国卷I】Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【答案】regularly

【解析】考查副词的用法。该旅游公司定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。这里用副词修饰动词。 32.【2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ】While there are_______68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_______70(patience) 【答案】amazing

【解析】这里空格处应该用形容词,来修饰后面的名词,amazing指令人吃惊的;amazed指人感到吃惊的。这里不是用来修饰人的,故用amazing。

2020年高考英语精选考点专项突破3 形容词和副词(含答案解析).doc 将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便复制、编辑、收藏和打印
本文链接:https://www.diyifanwen.net/c04dlz3etq65nrap1rg1l036aw5tvqk00xlm_2.html(转载请注明文章来源)
热门推荐
Copyright © 2012-2023 第一范文网 版权所有 免责声明 | 联系我们
声明 :本网站尊重并保护知识产权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果我们转载的作品侵犯了您的权利,请在一个月内通知我们,我们会及时删除。
客服QQ:xxxxxx 邮箱:xxxxxx@qq.com
渝ICP备2023013149号
Top