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考研精选考研英语一真题含答案解析

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27. What does the author probably mean by %untaught mind in the first paragraph?

[A] A person ignorant of the hard work involved in experimentation.

[B] A citizen of a society that restricts personal creativity. [C] A person who has had no education.

[D] An individual who often comes up with new ideas by accident. 28. According to the author, what distinguishes innovators from non-innovators?

[A] The variety of ideas they have. [B] The intelligence they possess.

they way [D] [C] The way they deal with problems. The present their findings.

29. The author quotes Rudolph Flesch in Paragraph 3 because__. [A] Rudolph Flesch is the best-known expert in the study of human creativity

[B] the quotation strengthens the assertion that creative individuals look for new ways of doing things .

[C] the reader is familiar with Rudolph Flesch' s point of view [D] the quotation adds a new idea to the information previously

presented

30. The phrase “march to a different drummer” (the last line of

the passage) suggests that highly creative individuals are__. [A] diligent in pursuing their goals

[B] reluctant to follow common ways of doing things [C] devoted to the progress of science [D] concerned about the advance of society Part Ⅲ English-Chinese Translation

According to the new school of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge.

(31) Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights

of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved

techniques and tools. (32) “In short”, a leader of the new school

contends, “the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the

improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that

expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions.”

(33)Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source

and by historians largely been ignored of fundamental innovation have

argues hails technology The modern school that philosophers of science.

inventors Einstein, and Galileo, Newton, Maxwell, masters that such as

benefit great derived importance to, and such as Edison attached great

from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds

that were usable in scientific experiments.

The centerpiece of the argument of a technology-yes, genius-no the of at the start was an analysis of Galileo's role advocate Ptolemy, from was derived The wisdom of the day scientific revolution.

sky of the century, whose elaborate system the an astronomer of second

Galileo's (34) heavenly of all motions. put Earth at the center

greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the

newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets

hero the real the than around Earth. But sun revolve around the rather

of the story, according to the new school of scientists, was the long

evolution in the improvement of machinery for making eye-glasses.

genius technology the vs. necessarily Federal policy is involved in

dispute. (35)Whether the Government should increase the financing of

) often 反之pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa ( depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.

Writing (15 points) ⅣPart DIRECTIONS:

A. Title: ON MAKING FRIENDS B. TIME LIMIT: 40 minutes

C. Word limit: 120 - 150 words (not including the given opening sentence)

D. Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should

start with the given opening sentence: “As a human being, one can

hardly do without a friend.”

E. Your composition must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET. OUTLINE:

l. The need for friends 2. True friendship

3. My principle in making friends

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