2013年4月山东省莱芜一中高三模拟试题
单项选择答案解析
第I卷（共105分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —Is keeping the big dog a burden for your family? — __________.In fact, it adds so much joy to our lives.
A. I’m afraid so B. It’s up to you C. Not in the least D. It just depends
22. Failing to keep complete and __________financial records may prevent a
small company from achieving long-term success. A. accurate B. shallow C. ridiculous D. urgent
23. Old Richard, __________ill so long, is losing his memory and needs to be attended to. A. to be B. being C. having been D. to have been
24. The newcomer believed that it was the university he graduated from
______made a difference to his application for the job. A. who B. that C. what D. which
25. Caught in the floods, these animals made __________efforts to escape. A. delicate B. desperate C. dynamic D. dizzy
26. Jack is _____ younger of the two new comers. To be honest, I have never seen _____ cleverer one.
A. /; / B. a; the C. the; a D. /; the
27. As many as ten courses are provided, and you are free to choose_________ suits you best.
A. whatever B. whichever C. however D.
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wherever
28. I will join the school singing club as long as I __________find spare time. A. will B. might C. may D. can 29. I can’t believe you got fined for speeding. I __________of you to be the most careful.
A. am thinking B. think C. have thought D. thought
30. —What a mess! Jeff, why are you always leaving your things everywhere?
—__________, but I am so busy with my school project. A. No wonder B. No doubt C. I’m sorry D.Not exactly
31. You can keep all the files and documents __________you think it is
convenient to get them. A. what B. how C. where D. when 32. I was feeling left out in the new school __________ Alice, an easygoing girl from Canada, came to stay with me. A. if B. once C. when D. unless 33. Jeffery said he __________to the get-together the next day, but he didn’t. A. had come B. would come C. came D. can come
34. With a special day__________ for celebration, the old tradition is still kept alive.
A. set aside
B. set off
C. put away
D. put off
35. — Happy birthday, Mary!
— Thank you! It’s the best present I __________ for. A. should have wished B. may have wished C. must have wished D. could have wished
第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空
21. C【解析】考查交际英语。“对你家人来说养只大狗是负担吗？”“一点儿也不。事实上，这增加了我们生活的乐趣。”A“恐怕是吧”B“由你决定”C“绝不，一点儿也不，一点不怕”D“视情况而定”，只有C符合上下文语境。 22. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。“没能保留完整而准确的财务记录阻止了小型公司
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获得长期的成功”。A. accurate“精确地” B. shallow 浅的，肤浅的C. ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的，荒唐的D. urgent紧急的，急迫的，只有A符合题意。 23. C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。“生病时间如此之长，老理查德失去了记忆而且需要照顾。”“先生病”才“失去记忆而且需要照顾”，正是考查的现在分词的完成形式作状语的的用法，所以选C.
24. B【解析】考查含有定语从句、强调结构的宾语从句的用法。The newcomer believed that it was the university（被强调的是句子主语）（that/which/省略） he graduated from（定语从句） _that__（强调结构中的that）made a difference to his application for the job. 所以选B。
25. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。“因被洪水所困，这些动物拼命逃命” make a desperate(不顾一切的) effort是短语“狠命，拼命”之意，A. delicate精致的，精巧的B.desperate不顾一切的，绝望的C. dynamic有活力的，有动力的D. dizzy眩晕的，昏乱的。所以选B。
26. C【解析】考查特定结构中冠词的用法。“the+adj的比较级+ of the two”是比较级前使用the的用法，the+adj的最高级+of the three是最高级中the的用法”。 I have never seen a cleverer one. “我从来没有见过一个(比他)更聪明的人”， a /an+adj的比较级 +名词的单数形式是用比较级的形式表最高级的意思。 27. B【解析】考查名词性从句。题干中choose为及物动词，其后从句是宾语从句，“suits you best”前缺主语，所以引导词应该是连接代词而不是连接副词，A. whatever=anything that，任意??的（课程）B. whichever任何一个，无论哪个，不符合题干意思； howeve和wherever是连接副词，不做主语，所以选B。
28. D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。“只要我能够找到业余时间，我将加入学校歌唱俱乐部”，can表能力，根据句意选D。
29. D【解析】考查动词的时态。“我不相信你因超速而被罚款，我认为你（这以前）是最小心的”。本语境是“你现在已因超速而被罚款”，说明现在是“不小心”的，“小心”应是在这之前，故应该用过去时态。
30. C 【解析】考查交际英语的用法。“真是一团糟，Jeff，为什么你总是到处乱放东西？”“抱歉，不过我正忙于学校的工程”，根据语境应是自己做的事情或表现不令人满意时的歉意，故选C. I’m sorry。
31. C【解析】考查状语从句。You can keep all the files and documents （根据意思和句子结构，后面部分应是表地点的状语从句）__________you think it is convenient to get them，所以选C. where。 32. C【解析】考查并列连词的用法。“was/were doing sth when??，was/were ready/about to do sth.when??，had done sth when??”句型中，when是表时间的并列连词，该句型是固定结构，是“这时突然??”之意，本体干正是考查的此句型。
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33. B【解析】考查动词时态。“Jeffery说，她本来想第二天去聚会，但是没有”，本题考查宾语从句中的时态一致问题（间接引语中的时态）。根据题干中“Jeffery said”和“the next day”，后面部分应用过去将来时态，所以应选B. would come。 34. A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。“因为留出了专门的庆典节日，这项古老的传统仍在保持着” ，根据语境意思，应选A. set aside（留出，挑出），其他选项B. set off （动身，出发）C. put away （放好，收好）D. put off（推迟）不合题意。
35. D【解析】考查情态动词表示的虚拟语气。D选项正确，意思是“这是我能希望得到的最好的礼物了”。
（1）should + 完成时 表示“本应该做”实际上没做
如，I should have seen you at the airport.我应该去机场接你。（实际没去，有完成时却没发生）
（2）must +完成时 表示“肯定做了某事” 表示对过去肯定的猜测 如，You look happy. You must have finished all the work.
（3）may +完成时 表示“也许做了某事” 表示对过去不肯定的猜测 如，They may have been dead for years. I haven't seen them so far.
(4) could +完成时 表示“过去能够做或可能做” 表示与过去相反的动作。
如，If Linda had asked me about it , I could have told her all.如果Linda早问我这件事，我可能已经告诉她了。（实际上Linda没问，我也没告诉她。） 这里D. could have wished 是另一种用法，“表示对过去的推测或者表示过去的能力”，故选D，可翻译成“这可能是我希望得到最好的礼物了”或者“这是我能想到的最好的礼物了”。
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