精心整理
小学英语知识点归纳
1、话题 (1)字母：(大小)辨认、书写顺序:AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz. 元音字母：Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu 半元音字母:Yy 书写容易错误的字母：E,F,G,M,N,d,i,p,q,x,y. (2)数字：基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物等. 基数词:One,two,three,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen…twenty,twenty-one…thirty,forty,fifty…eighty,ninety,one/ahundred,one/ahundredandone…twohundred. 序数词:first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth…twentieth,twenty-first,twenty-second,twenty-third,twenty-four…thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth…eightieth,ninetieth… 相关句型:1)What’sthirtyandforty?Thatcomestoseventy. 2)What’ 3)Whattimeisit?It’shalfpastten. 4)Whendoyouusuallygetup?Atsixthirty-five. 5)Wheredoyoulive?IliveatNo.48RenminRoad. 6)Howoldareyou?I’mtwelve. 7)Howmuchdoesitcost?Itcosts50yuan. 8)Howmanycarshaveyougot?Ihavegot6cars. 9)Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?Icansee3. 10)Howmanydollsarethereonthebed?Thereisone/adoll. 11)Howmanydollsarethereonthebed?Therearefourdolls. 12)Whichfloordoyouliveon?Iliveonthefifthfloor. 13)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytoBaiyunhotel? Yes,godownthisstreet,thenturnleftatthethirdcrossing…. 14)Who’sthefifthgirlfromtheright?She’smycousin. 注意：数词的应用;不可数名词及它的量的表示方法;many与much在用法上的区别;thereis/are与have/has在用法上的区别. 精心整理
精心整理 (3)颜色：实物的颜色 colours:red,pink,yellow,brown,blue,purple,orange,black,white,grey,darkblue,lightblue. 相关句型:1)Whatcolourisyourcoat?It’s... 2)What’syourfavouritecolour?Myfavouritecolouris… (4)时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻 year,season(spring,summer,autumn,winter), month:January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December. Week:Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday. Day:1stMay(thefirstofMay),May2nd(Maythesecond) Time:(an)hour,minute,second 10:05(fiveminutespastten,tenofive) 10:10(tenminutespastten,tenten) 10:15(quarterpastten,tenfifteen) 10:30(halfpastten,tenthirty) 10:45(quartertoeleven,tenforty-five) 11:00(eleveno’clock) 相关句型:1)Howoldisyourmother?She’sthirty-sixyearsold. 2)Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?Thereare12. 3)When’syourbirthday?Mybirthdayison15thJanuary(thefifteenthofJanuary). 4)Whendoyougetup?Igetupatsixo’clock. 5)Whendoesspringlast?Itlastsfor3monthsfromMarchtoMay. 6)Whattimeisit?It’squartertonine. (5)食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品 food:meat,rice,fish,bread,egg,cake, drinks:water,milk,orange/apple/watermelon/banana/strawberryjuice,coke,coffee,black/greentea… 相关句型:1)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink/eat?Yes,I’dlikesome… No,thanks. 2)Wouldyouliketoeat/drink?I’dliketoeat/drink… 精心整理
精心整理 No,thanks. 3)What’syourfavouritefood/drink?Myfavouritefood/drinkis… 4)CouldIhavesome…?Yes,please. (6)服装：服装的颜色:人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴; 所属关系 clothes:hat,cap,coat,shirt,T-shirt,skirt,dress,sweater,jacket,trousers,sock,shoe puton,wear 所属关系:形容词性的物主代词:my,your,his,her,its,our,their 名词性的物主代词:mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs 相关句型:1)Whatdoesitlooklike?Itlikeswearingablueshirt. 2)Whoseshoesarethese?They’remine. They’reTom’s. 3)Isthis/that/ityourbook?Yes,itis. No,itisn’t. 4)Isthispencilyours?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t. 5)Arethese/those/theyyourcoatsandtrousers? Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t. 6)Arethoseclothestheirs?Yes,theyare. No,theyaren’t. 7)Thisismyhat.Thathatishis. 注意：名词单，复数;物主代词(名词性的物主代词，形容词性的物主代词);名词所有格，如：Tom’s,myfather’s,theteachers’. (7)玩具和文具：特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置 Toys:doll,toy… 文具:desk,book,bag,pen,pencil,pencil-box,ruler,chair,ball 存在的位置:in,on,under,beside,behind,infrontof,inthefrontof,inthemiddleof,atthebackof…(aplace/aperson). 相关句型:1)Thereisacupofteaonthetable. 2)Therearesomeorangesinthefridge. 精心整理
精心整理 3)Isthereanymilkintheglass?Yes,thereis. No,thereisn’t. 4)Arethereanyorangesinthefridges? Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t. 5)What’sunderthedesk? Thereisanorange./Therearesomeoranges. (8)日常生活用品：特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置 words:shelf,table,clock,brush,telephone,light,computer,bike,fridge,glass,knife,keyboard,bottle,box,plate,photo,photograph,fax,radio,super-market,bookstore,noodles/cake/clothes/shoe/TVshop. 特点:big,small,heavy,light,white,black,empty,full,old,new,beautiful,cute,tall,short,strong,plump,nice,good,bad… (9)动物：家畜、家禽;农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点;生活地点和所属关系 words(animals):cat,dog,duck,goose(geese)fish,sheep,bird,panda,monkey,rabbit,hen,cock,chicken,tiger,lion,pig,cow,mouse(mice),giraffe,dolphin, 生活地点：athome,inafarm,inazoo… 所属关系：同上话题(7) (10)植物：特点、所属关系;存在的位置 words:tree,rose,flower,leaf(leaves)… (11)环境与建筑：特点、所属关系;存在的位置 buildings:factory,hospital,park,house,library,museum,office,farm,postoffice,bank,policestation,trainstation,sportsstadium,departmentstore,store,school,classroom,house:bathroom,living-room,sitting-room,bedroom,washroom,kitchen,garden… 房子的基本构造：door,gate,wall,window,floor… 相关句型:1)Wheredoyoustudyat?IstudyatLongdongPrimarySchool. 2)Wheredoesyourmotherworkat?Sheworksatahospital. 3)Let’smeetatthegateofthepark. 4)Mybrotherisplayinginthegarden. (12)身体：特点 body:head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,neck,shoulder,hand,finger,foot(feet),toe… 精心整理
精心整理 外貌:fat,thin,plump,tall,short,old,young,roundface,twobigblueeyes,longhair,shorthair,blackhair,whitehair… 相关句型:1)I’m/You’re/He’s/She’s/We’re/They’re(not)tall. 2)Ishe/shetallorshort?He’s/She’stall(short). 3)I/We/They/Youhave(got)blackhair. 4)He/Shehas(got)aroundface. 5)Hashe/shegotlonghair?Yes,he/shehas. No,he/shehasn’t. 注意：描述人的外貌时，have与has用法上的区别;形容词的用法，如:tall,short,old,young,black,long… (13)个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好 age,year,address,e-mailaddress,hobby, hobby:collectingstamps(coins),goingswimming…doingsth 相关句型:1)Howoldareyou?I’mthirteenyearsold. 2)I’mathirteen-yearoldboy. 3)What’syouraddress?IliveatNo.48Renminroad. 4)What’ 5)What’syourhobby?Myhobbyisgoingrunning. Or:Ilikegoingrunning. 6)I/You/Theylikemusic. 7)Helikessightseeing. 8)Doyoulikereading?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t. 9)Doeshe/shelikeplayingbasketball? Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t. 注意：描述个人的喜好时：名词和动词-ing形式作宾语;主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化。 动词ing的变化规律：1)直接加ing，如：open-opening,clean-cleaning,meet-meeting,sing-singing,study-studying,… 2)去掉词尾不发音的e，如：take-taking,close-closing,come-coming,drive-driving,have-having,use-using,write-writing,practice-practicing,… 3)重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加ing,如：sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,get-getting,swim-swimming,run-running,cut-cutting,become-becoming,… 精心整理
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