模块8 增分强化训练
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2018·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试)
One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our __1__ we can see what has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to __2__ a new place or country, we __3__ what it will be like. We predict the __4__ people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things __5__. Things are often very different from the way we __6__ them to be.
One of the __7__ dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been __8__ to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had __9__ and analyzed the problem from every angle for days, but there __10__ to be no way of __11__ out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he __12__ up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his __13__. It is said that in order to figure out the process, the hypnotist (催眠师) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke __14__ ：“I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about __15__. You know nothing but my voice.” And as you pay attention to my voice, your __16__ will get heavier. Soon you'll be asleep.
You will hear my voice and __17__ my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are __18__ asleep, and when you wake up you will __19__ nothing.
You will forget everything. Now I am going to __20__ slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five...”
【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过德国科学家Kekule的故事，说明了人类大脑的神奇能力。
1．A.brains B．senses C．minds D．sights
答案与解析：C 根据前一句“One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.”可知，人类思维最显著的特点之一就是有想象未来的能力；据此可知，空处指“思
维”，故C项正确。
2．A.visiting B．seeking C．reaching D．discovering
答案与解析：A 根据该句中的“a new place or country”可以判断，当我们期望去参观(visiting)某个新地方或新国家时，我们总是想象(imagine)那里会是什么样子。
3．A.imagine B．know C．feel D．guess
答案与解析：A 参见上题解析。 4．A.custom B．habit C．style D．way
答案与解析：D 根据该段最后一句中的“the way”，并结合该句“We predict the __4__ people will eat, dress and act.”可知，我们总会预测(这个地方的)人们的饮食、衣着和行为方式。D项意为“方式”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“风俗”；B项意为“习惯”；C项意为“风格”。
5．A.quickly B．simply C．correctly D．neatly 答案与解析：C 根据空处后一句“Things are often very different from the way we __6__ them to be”可知，事物总是不同于我们预料的那样；据此可以判断，我们不是总能正确地(correctly)预测事物。
6．A.required B．wished C．left D．expected
答案与解析：D 参见上题解析。expect“预料，预期”。 7．A.funny B．dull C．famous D．silly
答案与解析：C 根据该句中的“dreams in histroy is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule”及下文可知，该处陈述的是历史上著名的梦之一是德国科学家Kekule的梦。C项意为“著名的”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“有趣的”；B项意为“无趣的”；C项意为“愚蠢的”。
8．A.managing B．trying C．thinking D．hoping
答案与解析：B 根据该句中的“Kekule, who had been __8__ to work out a very difficult problem in physics”及下文可知，Kekule一直在努力解一道物理难题；try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，符合语境，故B项正确。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”强调结果，与语境不符。
9．A.studied B．learned C．discussed D．searched
答案与解析：A 根据该句中的“He had __9__ and analyzed the problem from every angle for days”可知，他从多个角度研究(studied)和分析了这个难题。
10．A.used B．ought
C．seemed D．had 答案与解析：C 根据该句中的“but there __10__ to be no way of __11__ out the answer”可知，似乎没有办法弄清答案。seem意为“似乎，好像”符合语境，故C项正确。
11．A.bringing B．finding
C．turning D．letting
答案与解析：B 参见上题解析。find out“弄清，查明”；bring out“使表现出”；turn out“结果是，证明是”；let out“突然，发出”。
12．A.gave B．sat
C．woke D．got
答案与解析：C 根据前一句“Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.”可知，空处表示他醒来时意识到自己知道了答案。wake up为固定短语，意为“醒”，故C项正确。
13．A.dream B．lesson
C．research D．exercise
答案与解析：A 根据上文中的“he went to bed and dreamed. When he __12__ up, he realized that he knew the answer”可知，他在梦(dream)中解决了这个难题。
14．A.softly B．loudly
C．slowly D．firmly
答案与解析：A 根据语境并结合常识可知，此处是将Kekule进行催眠，故催眠师应是柔和地(softly)说着话。
15．A.everything B．something
C．nothing D．anything
答案与解析：C 根据空前一句“I want you to concentrate on my voice.”及下文中的“You know nothing but my voice.”可知，空处应指什么都不要想。C项符合语境，故C项正确。
16．A.eyes B．feet
C．head D．body
答案与解析：A 根据常识可知，被催眠师催眠时，眼睛会变得沉重。故选A项。
17．A.believe B．repeat
C．take D．understand
答案与解析：D 根据该句中的“You will hear my voice and __17__ my words”可知，此处指听到并理解听到的话。understand“理解，明白”，符合语境。
18．A.really B．extremely
C．actually D．almost
答案与解析：D 根据空处前一句可知，此处指你几乎(almost)要睡着了。
19．A.accept B．remember
C．hear D．receive
答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“You will forget everything.”可知，空处指你将什么都不记得。B项符合语境，故B项正确。
20．A.count B．say
C．add D．speak
答案与解析：A 根据文中的“Now I am going to __20__ slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five...”可知，此处表示数数；A项意为“(按顺序)数数”，符合语境，故A项正确。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2018·甘肃重点中学协作体高三上学期第一次联考)
China to promote traditional opera in schools
China's central government has pledged (正式承诺) to promote traditional opera in schools.
Primary schools, secondary schools, colleges __1__ universities will give students the opportunity __2__ (watch) traditional opera free of charge in 2017, according to a guideline jointly __3__ (issue) by the publicity department of the Communist Party of China and the ministries of culture, education and finance. By 2018, students in all schools and colleges nationwide can watch __4__ opera free of charge every year. The campaign for traditional opera to reach students __5__ (be) common in all schools in 2020, according to the guideline. The guideline also urges schools to strengthen the creation of opera interest groups. __6__ called on the joint effort of the government, education, society and individuals to support the campaign. The guideline also encourages __7__ (invest) from enterprises, social organizations and individuals. There are hundreds of forms of local opera in China, __8__ Peking Opera the most famous. Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera __9__ (list) by UNESCO as an intangible __10__ (culture) heritage. 【文章大意】 本文告诉我们将来会有更多的学校推广京剧。
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