宾语从句学案

九年级 宾语从句专练学案

一、

知识梳理：

什么叫宾语从句？在______复合句中，作主句的_______的从句。

? 在宾语从句中需要过“四关”即：_____关、______关、_____关、_____关 二、要点精析： I、引导词关：

1. He tells us____ _____ ______ ____ _____ _____ ____ ____.（他已经去过美国四次了。） 2. Could you tell me____ _____ ______ ______ _____ _____ _____?(是否有好玩的地方）

3. Tom asked_____ ______ _______ ______ _____ _____.（我是什么时候开始学英语的）

4. Could you tell me_____ _______ __________ ___________?（餐馆在哪里） 总结：

1. 如果宾语从句是_____句，其引导词要用____, _____本身无意义，可以省略。 2. 如果宾语从句由_______句充当时，用连词_____/ _____引导。意为“_______”。 3. 如果宾语从句是________句，其引导词就用原来的_______词即可。需要注意的是这些引导词充当从句的一个成分，故不能省略。

? 注意：1.介词后的宾语从句用whether引导，不用if. I worry about ______I hurt the boy’s feeling. ? 2.后面有or not时，前面用whether,不用if. I don’t know ______ he will come or not. II、时态关

1.The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2.The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go)

3.Tom says that they ________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. 4.He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be) 5.He asked what they __________ at eight last night. (do)

6.The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound. (travel) 总结：

1. 如果主句的时态是______时，从句的时态则根据具体情况或具体的意义来确定。 2. 如果主句的时态是_______时，从句的时态则使用相应的过去某种时态。

3. 如果宾语从句所叙述的是_______或________等，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用________时。

III、语序关:无论是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句，在变为宾语从句后，都要用陈述句语序。 For example:

1. Where does Jim’s father work? Do you know?

2.Is Tom going there by bike? He asked.

注意：1.Do you know______________(what happened to him )?

2.The teacher asked me ___________________ (what was wrong with you)

____________________ (what was the matter with you )?

IV、人称关

? She asked me：“Do you like playing soccer?”

? He asked:”Where can I buy some shampoo?”

? I asked Tom：“Have they finished their homework?” 总结：一随_____，二随_______，第三人称________。 三、.难点解析 I.宾语从句的简化

1.We hope that we shall see you soon. ---

2.She agreed that she would help me with my English. ---

小结：当主句的谓语动词是hope/agree/wish/decide等,且主句与从句的___语相同时,可简化为____结构作宾语.

3. I really don’t know what I should do next. ---I really don’t know___________ next. 4. I have forgotten how I can open the door. ---I have forgotten _______________.

小结:当主句的动词是know/learn forget/remebmer 等词时,后面的宾语从句可简化

为”______+__________”.此时,主从复合句的主语必须_________. 5. Could you tell me how I can get to the park. ----Could you tell me how _________the park, 6. Please tell me where I can find him ---Please tell me where ______ him.

小结：当主句谓语动词是ask /tell /show/teach 等词后带双宾且从句____语与间接_______语一致时,宾语可转化为”________+_______”结构. II.祈使句转换为宾语

1. My grandma said to me, “take care of the little dog.”

2.The teacher said to me “Don’t forget bring your homework here.”

小结：祈使句改为句子的宾语通常改为“ 主+ask/tell sb(not) ______do sth”

III. 宾语从句的否定和反意

1. 一般而言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式是一样的。 He says his father didn’t feel well,_______?

2.若主句谓语动词是 think , expect , believe , guess , imagine , suppose 等表示“认为，猜想”的词时，一般要把宾语从句中的否定式转移到主句中。 1. I think he told a lie . I ________ he told a lie . I think he told a lie ,__________? 四 专练

? 把下列句子合并为含有宾语从句的复合句

1. Do they like to make friends with he? He asked. _______________________________ 2.Where does your mother go? Could you tell me?_______________________________ 3.“Cross the road carefully” My mother said to me._______________________ 4.He said, “I have returned the book to the library.”————————————— 5.My father said. “The sun rises in the east.” __________________________ 6.I don’t have time to do it. I think. 五 中考链接 一.单选

1.Could you tell me ____?

A. where is he from B. where was he from C. where he is from D. where he was from 2.Did your father tell you____?

A. when he travelled to Hong KongB. how he goes to Shanghai C. where has he spent his holidays D. why did he visit Hangzhou 3. He said there____ a picnic on the west hill farm.

A. is going to be B. would have C. was going to have D. would be 4. I don’t know if it ___ tomorrow. If it____ I won’t go.

A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain C. rains; rains D. rains; will rain 5、Do you know how much hot water ? D．did Mum need

A．Mum is needed B．does Mum needC．Mum needs 6、I didn’t know how to London? A．would they go B．are they goingC．they would go D．they are going 7、I want to know how long

A．he has been backB．has he come back C．has he been back 8、Do you know D．he has come back

?

A．what the news are B．what is the newsC．what the news is D．what are the news 9.The teacher asked us ___the classroom after school. A. cleaned B. to clean C. clean D. cleans 10.---could you tell me____? ----At 10:00 tomorrow morning.

A. how to leave B. when to leave C.where you’ll leave for D.who you’ll leave with 二.动词应用

? 1.He says that his father __________(be) back in three days.

? 2.Our teacher asks who__________ (break) the window yesterday. ? 3.Please tell me what they ____________ (talk) about now. ? 4.Our teacher told us the earth____ (go) round the sun.

? 5.The man asked us If/whether we ______ (hear) of anything about Mei recently. ? 6.My father told me Beijing ______ (be) the capital of China.

? 7.Could you tell me who _____________ (take) away the book already?