状语从句练习题

状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词 和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1．时间状语从句

常用引导词：when,as,while,assoonas,while,before,after,since,till,until

Ididn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult. WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking. Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园)themomenttheysawtheguard. NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanitbegantorain. EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble. 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever,anywhere,everywhere Generally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories. Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard. 3．原因状语从句 常用引导词：because,since,as,since

特殊引导词：seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat,consideringthat,? MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’mhandsomeandsuccessful. Nowthateverybodyhascome,let’sbeginourconference.

Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore. Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable.

4．目的状语从句

常用引导词：sothat,inorderthat

特殊引导词：lest,incase,forfearthat，inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthat Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem. Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly. 5．结果状语从句

常用引导词：so…that,so…that,such…that,

Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus. It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit. Tosuchandegreewasheexcitedthathecouldn’tsleeplastnight. 6．条件状语从句 常用引导词：if,unless, 特殊引导词：as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposethat,incasethat,onconditionthat We’llstartourprojectifthepresidentagrees. Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying. Providedthatthereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere. 7．让步状语从句 常用引导词：though,although,evenif,eventhough 特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while(一般用在句首)，nomatter…，inspiteofthefactthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever MuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreetohisproposal. 尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。

Theoldmanalwaysenjoysswimmingeventhoughtheweatherisrough. Nomatterhowhardhetried,shecouldnotchangehermind. Hewon’tlistenwhateveryoumaysay.

8．比较状语从句

常用引导词：as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较)

Sheisasbad-temperedashermother. Thehouseisthreetimesasbigasours. Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.

Foodistomenwhatoilistomachine.食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。 9．方式状语从句 常用引导词：as,asif,how 特殊引导词：theway WheninRome,doastheRomando. Shebehavedasifsheweretheboss. Sometimesweteachourchildrenthewayourparentshavetaughtus. 1.I’llletyouknow____hecomesback. 2.A.beforeB.becauseC.assoonasD.although 3.2.Shewillsingasong____sheisasked. 4.A.ifB.unlessC.forD.since 5.3.Wewillwork____weareneeded. 6.A.wheneverB.becauseC.sinceD.wherever 7.4.Readitaloud_____theclasscanhearyou. 8.A.sothatB.ifC.whenD.although

9.5._____yougo,don'tforgetyourpeople.

10.A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whichever

11.6.Itisabouttenyears_____Imetyoulast. 12.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.As 13.

14.7.Theywillneversucceed,_____hardtheytry. 15.A.becauseB.howeverC.whenD.since

16.8._____stillhalfdrunk,hemadehiswayhome. 17.A.WhenB.BecauseC.ThoughD.As 18.9._____shewasverytired,shewentonworking. 19.A.AsB.AlthoughC.EvenD.Inspiteof 20.10.Busy_____hewas,hetriedhisbesttohelpyou.

21.A.asB.whenC.sinceD.for 22.11.IlearnedalittleRussian_____Iwasatmiddleschool. 23.A.thoughB.althoughC.asifD.when 24.12._____wegottothestation,thetrainhadleftalready. 25.A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.When 26.13._____therainstops,we'11setoffforthestation.

27.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.AssoonasD.Though 28.14.Shewas_____tired_____shecouldnotmoveaninch.

29.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.very,thatD.so,as

30.15.Wedidn’tgohome_____wefinishedthework.

31.A.sinceB.untilC.becauseD.though

32.16.I'llstayhere_____everyoneelsecomesback. 33.A.evenifB.asthoughC.becauseD.until 34.17.Althoughit'sraining,_____arestillworkinginthefield. 35.A.theyB.buttheyC.andtheyD.sothey 36.18.Speaktohimslowly_____hemayunderstandyoubetter. 37.A.sinceB.sothatC.forD.because 38.19.You'llmissthetrain______youhurryup. 39.A.unlessB.asC.ifD.until 20.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions. A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplaceD.where 21.We'dbetterhurry______itisgettingdark. A.andB.butC.asD.unless

22.Ididn'tmanagetodoit_____youhadexplainedhow.

A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.before

23._____hecomes,wewon'tbeabletogo.

A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even 24.Ihurried_____Iwouldn'tbelateforclass. A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless

25._____Icatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback. A.EverytimeB.ThoughC.EvenD.Where

26.What'sthematter_____theystillhaven'tansweredthetelegram? A.whenB.thatC.thoughD.however 27.Bringitnearer_____Imayseeitbetter. A.althoughB.eventhoughC.sothatD.since 28.YoumayarriveinBeijingearly_B___youmindtakingthenighttrain.答案C A.thatB.thoughC.unlessD.if 29.HelenlistenedcarefullyC_____shemightdiscoverexactlywhatsheneeded.B A.inthatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.eventhough 30.Morepeoplewilleatoutinrestaurants___D__theydotoday. A.thanB.whenC.whileD.as方式

31._B____hardshetries,shecanhardlyavoidmakingmistakesinherhomework.让步

A.MuchB.HoweverC.AsD.Although

32.Poor__B___itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome,_____youmaygo.A

A.as;whereverB.though;wheneverC.inspiteof;whenD.that;wherever让步

33.Thechildwas_C_immediatelyaftersupper. A.enoughtiredtogotobedB.tootiredtogotobed C.sotiredthathewenttobedD.verytired,hewenttobed结果

34.Thehistoryofnursing_D_thehistoryofman. A.asoldasB.isoldthanC.thatisasoldasD.isasoldas比较

35.__D___borninChicago,theauthorwasfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYork. A.SinceB.OnceC.WhenD.Although让步

36.___C_westoodatthetopofthebuilding,thepeoplebelowwerehardlyvisible.A

A.AsB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Inspiteof条件 、

37.ScarcelywasGeorgeWashingtoninhisteensD_____hisfatherdied.

A.thanB.asC.whileD.when

38.____C_Davidgoes,heiswelcome.

A.WhicheverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whatever让步

39.Thehousestood_D____therehadbeenarock. A.whichB.atwhichC.whenD.where地点

40.Small___D__itis,thepenisamostusefultool.方式

A.becauseB.soC.ifD.as、

41.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_C____tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.比较 A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas

42.Thepianointheothershopwillbe_C____,but_____.

A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetter

C.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood比较

43.Johnplaysfootball_C___,ifnotbetterthan,David.比较

A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellasA

44.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,A A.hisworksarenotwidelyreadB.buthisworksarenotwidelyread C.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadD.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread 让步

45._D__thedaywenton,theweathergotworse. A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As时间

46.—Whatwasthep

artylike?

—Wonderful.It'sye

ars_A____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.时间

A.afterB.whenC.be

foreD.sinceD

47.Itwasnot___B__

shetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.时间 A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then 48.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,___C__greatitis. A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever让步

49.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputupB_____therehadoncebeenatheatre. A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when地点

50.___D__,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

A.HoweverlateisheB.Howeverheislate

C.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis让步

51.Hewillcometocallonyouthemomenthe__B__h

ispainting.

A.willfinishB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.hadfinishedC

52.____difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime.

A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However 53.Itwas____thatshecouldn’tfinishitbyherself. A.sodifficultaworkB.suchadifficultworkC.sodifficultworkD.suchdifficultwork