Supplementary Materials for Phonetics
List of Phonetic Symbols Vowels
Pure vowels 1.
Front v. /i:/ /i/
/e/ / ? / / ?r/ / ?/ / Λ/
?:/ / ?:r/
/u/ /u:/
/i ?/ / i ?r/ / ??r/ /u ?/
2. Central v. / ?:r/ 3.
Back v. /a:/ /a:r/ / ?/ /
Diphthongs /ei/ /ai/
/ ?i/ / ?u/ /au/
Consonants
1. Stops /p, b/ /t, d/ /k, g/
2. Frictives /f, v/ /s, z/ /θ/-/ e/ /∫/-/ ? / /h/ /r/ 3. Affricatives /t∫/ - /d? / /tr, dr/ /ts, ds/ 4. Nasals /m/ /n/ /? / 5. Laterals /l/ /l/
6. Semi vowels /w/ /j/
Front vowels/ i:/ /i/ /e/ / ? / -/i:/--- -- key seat feel secret breathe
police machine prestige
receipt sit
- ------- happy seed seat /i://i/league leak lick
seized ceased cyst Tongue Twister
Tim is as thin as a pin, but it isn
/e/ ---- breath says said -- edge led sesame
' t a sin to be thin bury rebel (n.)
--/ / --------- sand land marry hat
cap garage Stand up.
-------- Tongue Twister
Jack ' s black cat is catncgh ia fat rat. Dialogue
A: What 's the matter, Alice? You look so unhappy. B: I had a bad day yesterday. A: What happened?
B: I went shopping and lost my bag. A: Your bag? Did you get it back?
B: I went back for it. But it was already gone. A: That 's too bad. I'm sorry to hear it.
Back vowels /a:/ -/a:/ --- --calm -/a:r/-----car - large
/a:r/ / ?/ palm cart
/?:/ / ?:r/ /u/ /u:/ na?ve hard
Chicago moustache card heart park
pardon hectare part -/ ? /-- ---- When the letter “ a ” appears in front of one of
the following letters, it is pronounced as / ? /. -ss; -st; -sk; -th; -f; -lf; -m; -n; -gh /s/ /θ/ /f/ /m/ /n/
glass-class-pass; fast-last-master-vast-past; ask-task-basket; path-bath; after-staff-draft; half-
calf; command-demand dance-chance-advance-advantage-plant-aunt- branch-answer-can' t; laugh-draught
-------- Martin 's aunt is taking a -sbuanth in the afternoon.
The dance party in the farmyard lasted far into the night. After class, half of the students went out of the classroom. “ You want to lose the chance? ” the teacher asked. Time passes very fast.
-/ ?/ ----- cough because sausage Australia
knowledge sorry wander --- wonder
- Lots and lots of clocks and watches are on sale in the shops. -/ ?:/ ------- all of us almost always also
-/ ?:r/ ------- George had four daughters born in autumn.
horse more door four morning -/u:/ /u/ new duty Tuesday produce tomb
-------- It ' s Clo o At noon I took a book, And sat by the pool near the school. I soon
took off my shoe, And put my foot in the pool. Oh, how cool!
A: George, what're you gonna do tomorrow? B: John and I plan to play hockey in the morning. A: And in the afternoon?
B: Well, after a long nap, we'll go yachting with Monica.
A: You're sure to have a nice day tomorrow. B: What 're you gonna do? A: Lots of wok in the office and lots of chores at home. How I envy you, George. Central vowels / ?:r/ / ?r/ / ?/ / Λ/ -/ ?:r/ desert-dessert -/ ?r/ ----- Saturday yesterday effort better -/ ?/ ----- about again panda China sofa
Australia breakfast possible famous delicious campus -/ Λ-/ peals for her thirty-first birthday.
Father and mother gathered the butter together. Martha doesn ' t like to go to the cinema or
the theatre. She prefers the concert Hurry up! The sun has come up. Don ' t touch the muddy duck.
-------- Tongue Twister Once upon a barren moor there dwelt a bear, also a boar. The bear couldn ' t bear the boar, the boar thought the bear a bore. At last, the bear could bear no more that boar that bored him on the moor. And so one morn he bored the boar. That boar will bore the bear no more.
Dialogue:
sun son country southern double
blood does love courage cousin tongue housewife muscle oven stomach I gave her some
A: Were you ever hurt in an accident?
B: Yes, once. I hurt my head, and Igot a burn on my leg. A: Were you taken to the emergency room?
B: Well, a person help me get there. Then the doctors and nurses were certainly
concerned. So I survived.
A: You were really lucky, weren't you?
Diphthongs/ei/ /ai/ / ?i/ / ?u/ /au/
/i ?/ / i ?r/ / ??r/ /u ?r/ diary-dairy
-/ei/
-halfpenny
--------
-/ai/ -- ---- aisle isle - / ?i/ - ---- boy -/ ?u/ go no
change height noise
steak ballet bouquet either neither minute oil
employ
-/au / ------ down town
brow frown bow house bowel doubt drough
-found ---- fond
down --- don town --- ton
museum
pound --- pond -/i ?/ ----- idea theatre -/ i ?r/--- - hear here ear
-/ ??r/ bear ----- beard ---- moustache
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