第二部分 语法专题研究
专题四 数词
一、词形转换
1. (2017上海)My school is going to have an open day on the ________ of next month. (ten)
2. (2017白银)The boy got the ________ place in the singing competition. (one) 3. (2017曲靖一中模拟)Wu Yishu was the winner in the ________ season of Chinese Poetry Competition. (two)
4. (2018原创)I live on the________ floor of that apartment. You can visit me if you have spare time. (nineteen)
5. (2018原创)July is the ________ month of a year. And it's my favorite month. (seven)
6. (2018原创)Jim made progress and he took the________ position in his class. (nine)
7. (2018原创)The palace was built in the ________ century. It looks old but special. (fifteen)
8. (2018原创)All our family came to our grandfather's________ birthday party yesterday. (eighty)
9. (2018预测)I have ever been to Kunming________， but I can never forget its scenery. (one)
10. (2018预测)You must think ________before you make an important decision. (two)
二、单项填空
1. (2017重庆B卷)This Saturday is my ________ birthday. Welcome to my
party!
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A. fourteenth C. fourteen
B. the fourteenth D. the fourteen
2. (2017资阳)Cindy likes stamps very much. She has collected about two
________ stamps from different countries so far. A. thousand of
B. thousand D. thousands
C. thousands of
3. (2017昆明滇池模拟)—How was your day off yesterday?
—Perfect! It was________ birthday of my grandma's. We had a big family
celebration. A. the ninety C. the ninetieth
B. the nineteenth
D. the ninth
4. (2017大理统考)________ of the students in our class have lunch at school. A. Two fifth C. One thirds
B. Threes fifths D. Three fifths
5. (2018原创)He climbed so fast that he reached ________ floor in two
minutes. A. nine
B. the nine
D. ninth
C. the ninth
6. (2018原创)My brother spends ________ of his money buying books every
year.
A. two fifths
B. two fifth D. one fifths
C. second fifths
7. (2018预测)There are more than two ________ people in the city. A. millions C. million
B. millions of D. of millions
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答案 专题四 数词
一、1. tenth 【解析】句意：我们学校下个月十号有一个开放日。根据句意及the可知此处应用序数词。故填tenth。
2. first 【解析】句意：这个男孩在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。根据句意和常识可知此处指第一名。故填first。
3. second 【解析】句意：武亦姝是《中国诗词大会》第二季的冠军。根据句意及the可知此处应用序数词。故填second。
4. nineteenth 【解析】句意：我住在那个公寓的第十九层。你空闲的时候可以来拜访我。根据句意和常识可知此处指第十九层。故填nineteenth。
5. seventh 【解析】句意：七月是一年中的第七个月。它是我最爱的月份。根据句意可知七月是每年的第七个月。故填seventh。
6. ninth 【解析】句意：吉姆取得了进步，他在班级里排第九名。根据句意可知此处指第九名。故填ninth。
7. fifteenth 【解析】这个宫殿是十五世纪建成的。它看起来很旧却很特别。根据句意可知此处应用序数词。故填fifteenth。
8. eightieth 【解析】句意： 昨天我们全家都来参加祖父的八十岁寿宴。此处应用序数词表示八十岁生日，故填 eightieth。
9. once 【解析】句意：我曾经去过昆明一次，但我永远忘不了它的景色。根据句意可知此处指去过一次。故填once。
10. twice 【解析】句意：在做重大决定之前你必须三思。think twice三思。故填twice。
二、1. A 【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意为：这周六是我的十四岁生日。欢迎来我的聚会！生日前应该使用序数词形式，故排除选项C、D；在本空前有物主代词my，不再
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用定冠词the，故选A。
2. B 【解析】考查数词的用法。句意为：辛迪非常喜欢邮票。迄今为止她已经收集了来自不同国家的约两千张邮票。“two”是一个基数词，与“hundred”“thousand”'等数词连用时，这些数词不能加“－s”，其后也不能使用介词“of”。“基数词＋hundred/ thousand / million ＋复数名词”是一种固定结构。故选B。
3. C 【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意“你昨天的假期怎么样？”“完美！那是我奶奶的________ 岁生日。我们举行了一个盛大的家庭庆典。”根据句意可知此处应用序数词，排除A；再根据常识可知grandma的年龄，故只能选C。
4. D 【解析】考查分数的表达。句意：在我们班有________学生在学校吃午饭。分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数。故选D。
5. C 【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意：他爬的如此快以至于他两分钟就爬到了第九层。根据句意可知此处指第九层，应用序数词，序数词前一般要加定冠词the。故选C。
6. A 【解析】考查分数的表达。句意：我的哥哥每年花费他的________的钱买书。分数的表达遵循的原则为“分子基分母序，分子大于一，分母加－s”，故选A。
7. C 【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：这个城市有超过两________的人。hundred，thousand及million这类词后面有of时，用复数；无of时，用单数，并在前面加基数词。故选C。
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