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（2011辽宁卷 23﹚Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read first.
A. what B. who . how D. why 【答案】C
【考点定位】考查名词性从句。
【解析】句子意思：20个学生想要去听旨在教授如何快速阅读的课程。根据句子结构可知，that aims to teach ______ to read first.是定语从句，修饰先行词class，在此定语从句中，teach后接的宾语从句中缺少表示方式的连接词，故how正确。此处为“连接词+to do”结构。
（2011辽宁卷 32﹚When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army. A. since B. which C. that D. because （2011天津卷 13﹚Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.
A. what B. which C. that D. where 【答案】C
【考点定位】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。
【解析】句意为：现代科技已经给出了充分的证据，表明吸烟可能引起许多疾病。 （2011陕西卷 15﹚I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.
A. why B. when C. which D. what
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（2011重庆卷 22﹚It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A. whether B. when C. which D. where
（2011重庆卷 34﹚It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.
A. whose B. what C. which D. that
（2011湖南卷)31﹚Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
（2010福建﹚We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
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（2010湖南﹚Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry. A. where 【答案】D
【考点定位】考查名词性从句。
【解析】该空引导宾语从句, 根据句意 “办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。
（2010天津﹚As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.
A. how B. what C. When D. which 【答案】B
【考点定位】考查名词性从句。
【解析】句意：作为一名新毕业生, 他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。空格后的从句中takes是动词, 其后缺少宾语, 所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。
（2010北京﹚ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A. Whether B. What C. That D. How
B. whether C. that
D. why
（2010浙江﹚—How about camping this weekend, just for a change? —OK, you want. A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whoever
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（2010浙江﹚It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that
B. what
C. how
D. whether
（2010上海﹚One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A. that B. how C. what D. why
（2010湖北﹚The news ________（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)
（2010山东﹚Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why B. what C. how D. which
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（2010上海﹚When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .
A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering 【答案】B
【考点定位】本题考查宾语从句。
【解析】which引导的句子做know的宾语, 句子用陈述语序。
（2010北京﹚Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether
（2009湖南﹚She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whoever
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