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88. be based on / upon 基于
a) This news report is based entirely on fact. b) 这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。 89. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
a) On the basis of the above results, we may establish attractor viewpoint of process of the long-range atmosphere and climate. 90. begin with 以…开始
a) Knowledge begin with practice. 认识从实践开始。 91. To begin with (=firstly) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
a) To begin with, we must consider the faculties of the staff all-sidedly.首先,我们必须全面地考虑全体员工的素质。 92. on behalf of以…名义
a) Secret Service officer Robin Thompson spoke on behalf of his colleagues. 93. believe in (=have faith or trust in; count on) 相信,依赖,信仰 a) I don't believe in the story.
b) 我不相信这件事。;我不相信这个故事。 94. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处 a) We benefit from daily exercises. b) 我们得益于每天做操。
95. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) a) in the interests of 符合…的利益
b) It is not his fault. He did it for your benefit. 这不是他的过错。他是为了你的利益才这样做的。 c) All the donations are for the benefit of the disabled children. 所有的捐款都是为了帮助残疾儿童。 96. for the better 好转
a) Her condition took a turn for the better. b) 她的情况有所改善
97. get the better of (=defeat sb) 打败, 智胜
a) The devil begins to get the better of him by furnishing him with reasons for self-approval.
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98. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统
a) Iococca is Italian by birth although he was born in the United States. b) 雅可虽然生在美国,但父母是意大利人。 99. give birth to 出生
a) A hobby that gave birth to a successful business. 100. blame sb for sth 因…责备某人 a) blame sth on sb 把…推在某人身上 b) Don't blame it on him, but on me. c) 别怪他,该怪我。
d) They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan. e) 他们怪罪秘书造成计划延误。 101. be in blossom开花(强调状态) a) come into blossom开花(强调动作) b) A friendship in full blossom 浓郁的友谊
c) Approximately four thousand red and white plum trees come into blossom at the foot of Mt. Makuyama.
102. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 a) We went on board the ship. 我们登上了轮船。
b) Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. c) 飞机上的人都很着急,而且我们急于想了解出了什么事。 103. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 brag about a) Nobody should boast of his learning. b) 谁也不应当夸耀自己的学识。 104. out of breath 喘不过气来
a) If you are puffing, you are breathing loudly and quickly with your mouth open because you are out of breath after a lot of physical effort. 105. in brief(=for short, In summary)简言之 a) In brief he says 'No' 他简短地说了一个'不'字。 106. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
a) If you buy or sell something in bulk, you buy or sell it in large quantities.
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107. take the floor 起立发言
a) It is with great emotion, that I take the floor here today. 108. on business 出差办事 (对应for pleasure) a) I'm here on business. 109. be busy with sth于某事。 a) be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
b) He busied himself with answering letters. c) 他忙于回信。 110. last but one 倒数第二
a) Jack was the last but one to arrive.杰克是倒数第二个到达的。 111. but for (=without) 要不是(表示假设)
a) But for my brother's help, I would not have finished. b) 要不是我兄弟的帮助，我是无法完成的。 112. buy sth for…money 用多少钱买 a) She bought her friend a present for 50 RMB. b) 她花了50元买了一件礼物给她的朋友。 113. be capable of 能够, 有能力 a) Are you capable of climbing that tree? b) 你能爬上那棵树吗？
114. in any case(at any rate, at any price, at any cost, anyhow)无论如何 a) It's too late, in any case. 无论如何太晚了。 115. in case (=for fear that) 万一; a) took along an umbrella, just in case. b) 随身带一把伞，以防万一
116. in case of (=in the event of, if)如果发生…万一 a) This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty. b) 这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。 117. in the case of 在...的情况
a) What to do in the case of an eye injury? 118. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
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a) In no case do we recommend that anyone go below 100 Nutripoints daily because you really cannot expect to get adequate nutrients at this level. 119. be cautious of 谨防
a) He was cautious of his footing, wary of the edge.
120. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 a) Industrial development is being centered its attention on the west of the country. b) 这个国家的西部正集中发展工业。 121. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定 a) We are certain of victory. 我们一定会获得胜利。 122. for certain (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
a) Some soils are actually too alkaline for certain plant life. 123. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 a) They met by chance on a plane. b) 他们在飞机上不期而遇 124. for a change换换环境(花样等) a) ate early for a change. 变化一下提早吃饭 125. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) a) Who's in Charge of this Network?
126. take charge of (be responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
a) She is the youngest manager who takes charge of the overseas business in the company.她是这个公司里负责海外业务最年轻的经理。
127. charge…for 因…索取(费用),charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有… a) Charges ten dollars for a haircut.
128. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 a) This is a terrific mission and we are very busy doing science round the clock. 129. comment on sth评论
a) Everyone commented on her new hat. b) 大家都在评论她的新帽子。 c) He commented on the bad road. d) 他评论这条糟糕的路。
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130. commit oneself to致力于
a) I commit myself to strive for grades of “C” or better in all my high school classes and to benefit fully from the classes offered during the summer program. 131. commit sb to prison把某人送进监狱; a) A robbery was committed to prison last night. b) 昨晚发生了一个强盗被送入了监狱。 132. to commit oneself to a promise 受诺言的约束 133. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用 a) We have many things in common. 134. common touch n. 平易近人的特性
a) An effective administrator and also an effective leader, with a common touch b) 有效的行政人员，也是有效的领导者，通常有平易近人的品质 135. be common to sb 是与某人所共有的
136. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好
a) If you keep company with a person or with a particular kind of person, you spend a lot of time with them.
137. compare A with B 把…与…比较 a) compare one thing with another b) 将一物与另一物比较 138. compare A to B 把…比作… a) Man's life is often compared to a candle. b) 人生常被喻为蜡烛。
139. by comparison(with) 比较起来
a) He puffed the new system by showing how badly his existing system performed by comparison. b) Agricultural productivity remained low by comparison with advanced countries like the United States.
140. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来
a) They were living rather well, in comparison with people elsewhere in the world. 141. compensate for (=give sth to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 a) Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health.
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