44. .on Bridge Street在大桥街上
45. across from 在……的对面
46. next to在……的旁边
47. between the post office and the library在邮局和图书馆之间 48. in front of在……前面 49. on Center Street在中央大街上
50. near here在这附近
51. go along沿着……走
52. turn right 向右转
53. turn left 向左转 54. on one‘s left在某人的左边 55. at the first crossing
56. 在第一个十字路口
57. in my neighborhood
58. 在我的附近；邻近
59. on the right在右边 60. turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing. 在第几个十字路口向右/左转。 句型：
1. What do you think of...? = How do you like...? 你认为...怎么样？ 2. It is +形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth.
做某事对于某人来说是...的 3. It is one's dream to do sth. 做某事是某人的梦
想
I think so 我也这样认为 I don‘t think so 我不这样认为 It‘s easy /difficult for sb to do sth 对某人而言做什么是很容易/困难的 it is easy to get to school到达学校很容易 on a ropeway 坐缆索 cross the river 穿过河流 one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 （红色部分为一个形容词 ） I‘m 11years old 我11岁 quickly 动作上快 fast 速度上快 soon时间上快
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the river runs quickly 河水流的快
ten minutes‘ walk / a ten-minute walk =10 minutes
on foot 10分钟的路
be afraid to do/ be afraid of sth / doing害怕做某事
why not +v原形 == why don‘t you +v原形 为什么不........... how to do it 怎么来做它 what to do 做什么
what do you think of =how do you like 你觉得怎么样 how long does it take sb to do sth花费某人多长时
间做某事
crossing the river is… 穿过河是…（ing型动词
做主语谓语动词用单数）
2、How do you get to school？你怎样到达学校？ 交通方式的表达： 1) take/ride/drive + a/the +交通工具 take a
bus/car…
2)by +交通工具 by bus/car
3)on/in + a/the +交通工具(in:封闭/半封闭/小型工具；on:大型) 4)ride/fly/drive to +交通工具= go to +地点+by+交通工具
walk to+地点= go to+地点on foot. eg: I drive to school every day.= I go to school by car
I walk to school every day.= I go to school on
foot
3、spend, cost, pay 与 take区别
(1) spend
sb spend…on sth或 spend…(in) doing sth.
意为―某人花时间/金钱做某事‖。
eg: I spent 5 dollars on the book.=I spend 5 dollars buying the book. (2) cost sth cost sb some money意为―某物花费某人多少钱‖。 eg: The skirt costs her 200 yuan. (3) pay sb pay money for sth.意为―某人为某物付款‖。 eg: He paid 1000 yuan for the TV set. (4) take It takes sb time/ money to do sth.
eg: It took him seven days to make the big cake.
4、Then the early bus takes him to school.
take…to…意为―把…带去…‖ bring….to….把…带来….
5、how far用来提问距离，意为“多远。
How far is it from A to B?
=How far is B from A? A 到B有多
远？
①用长度单位表示
eg: —— How far is it from your home to the bus stop ?
—— It‘s five kilometers. ②用时间表示
eg: —— How far is the park from the shop ? —— It‘s ten minutes‘ walk.
6、how long 用来提问时间，意为“多久”。 eg: —— How long have you been in
America?
—— For two years. （for+短时间表示―长达…‖）
7、say, speak, talk与tell say 意为―说，讲‖说话的内容 speak 某种语言，（在会上）发言要用speak talk 意为―谈话；交谈‖常与with, about 或to搭配 tell 意为―说；告诉‖tell sb about sth ― 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb (not )to do sth ―告诉某人 （不要）做某事‖ 8、look, read, see与watch look 强调―看‖的动作，如look at, look like,. look after等 read 意为―读‖，多指看书、看报、看杂志、 看图等 see 侧重于―看‖的结果，常用句式：see sb do 看见某人做了../doing sth 看见正在做 watch 意为―观看，注视‖，多接比赛、电视等 9、there be 句型就近原则
There is no bridge=there is not a bride 这儿没有桥
10.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地
表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义: Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to
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school on a bus
Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car
Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.
11.get表示―到达‖，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to.
reach 给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。 arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。
12. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事
Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱
Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱
13. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A? 答语有两种：
（1） It‘s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……
米/英里/千米（远）
（2） It ?s about ten minutes‘ walk/ ride. 大约有
十分钟步行/骑车的路程。
14.have to 后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有―不得不，被迫‖之意，有多种时态形式，否定式为don‘t have to(needn‘t)意为―不必‖。 Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式,否定式must‘t意为―一定不要，不允许，禁止‖反意词为―needn‘t‖。 15.感谢用语：Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.
回答感谢用语的句子：That‘s ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Don‘t mention it。别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
1. in class 在课堂上
2. school rules 校规 make rules 制定规则 follow the rules 遵守规则
3. arrive late for class 上课迟到 4. be on time 准时
5. in the hallways 在走廊里 in the dining hall 在餐厅 in the classroom 在教室 6. listen to music 听音乐 7. fight with sb. 与某人打架
8. wear a hat 戴帽子 wear a dress 穿一件连衣裙 wear glasses 戴眼镜
23. run to school 跑去学校 24. make dinner 做饭
25. read a book/ read books 读书 26. New York 纽约（美国最大城市） 27. think about 思考，考虑 28. be strict with sb. 对某人严格 29. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事
30. learn to do sth. 学习做某事
9. bring sth. to +地点 把某物带到某地来 take sth. to +地点 把某物带到某地区 31. keep+形容词：保持某种状态 10. music player 音乐播放器
11. have to do sth.不得不；必须做某事 12. school uniform 校服 13. I see. 我明白了。
14. be quiet 安静的 be noisy 吵闹的 15. go out 玩出（玩）
16. on school nights 在学校（有课）的晚上 17. before dinner 晚餐前 after dinner 晚餐后 18. before/ after + doing sth. 做某事之前/之后 19.
too many rules太多
too much homework 太多作业
规
Keep healthy/ quiet.
32. have fun= have a good time 玩的开心 33. Good luck (to you)! 祝你好运！ 34. I know how you feel. 我知道你的感受。 语法：
1. 祈使句基本结构：动词原形开头，省略主语。 2. 否定形式：①Don't +动词原形:Don't eat in class.
②No+ 名词/动名词:
No photos. 不准拍照。No talking. 不要讲话。
矩 3. 情态动词： can 能够做某事（表能力）；可以做某事（表请求和允许）
4. can't 不能够做某事（表能力）；不可以做某事（表不允许）
must 必须做某事 mustn't 不准，禁止做某事
20. every morning 每天早上
21. make one's bed/ make the bed 铺床 22. leave sth. +地点 把某物留在某地
笔记：
1.肯定的祈使句：
(1) 实义动词原形+其他； (2) be动词原形+形容词+其他； (3) Let sb do sth. 否定的祈使句：
(1) Don‘t+实义动词+原形； (2) Don‘t be+形容词+其他； (3) Don‘t let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.
练：(1) My mother said to me, ―Tom, _______ in bed.‖
A. not read B. doesn‘t read C. don‘t read D. didn‘t read (2) Don‘t __________ (fight). = No __________ (fight).
2. 不要迟到：Don‘t arrive late. = Don‘t be late. (arrive = be)
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上课/上学不要迟到：Don‘t arrive (be) late for class/school. 3. 主语省略（无主语）：Don‘t arrive late for class. 主语不省略（有主语）：We can‘t arrive ;ate for class. 4. 在学校我们必须穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school. 句型：不得不/必须做某事：have to do sth 否定：不必做某事：don‘t have to do sth 穿校服：单数：wear a uniform 复数：wear uniforms 练：(1) – I can‘t stop smoking, doctor. – For your health, I‘m afraid you ______.
A. can B. may C. must D. have to
5. 在我家里有太多的规矩：I have too many rules in my house. 词组：太多…：too many…
6. 我从来没有任何快乐：I never have any fun. (never译为―从来没有‖，表示否定，否定句中表示―任何，一些‖，用any) 7. 不要大声说话：Don‘t talk loudly. 请大声说：Speak loudly, please. 8. 他擅长于唱歌：He is good at singing. 句型：擅长于做某事：be good at doing sth 9. 表示―地点‖的词组：
(1) 在教室里：in the classroom 在课堂上：in class (2) 在走廊上：in the hallways 在学校里：at school = in school 10. 表示―时间‖的词组：
(1) 下课后：after class 放学后：after school
(2) 在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights 比较：at night (3) 到晚上10点钟之前：by 10 o‘clock p.m.
11. (1) with 和； 如：He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用and)
(2) with 戴着； 如：Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears) (3) with 有着； 如：It‘s an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)
12.fight for 为….而斗 fight against 为反对….而战斗 fight with 与…一起战斗 13 go outsider 去外面
14. It‘s important for sb to do sth 对…人而言做…是很重要的 15. practice sth/ doing sth 练习…/练习做… 16.do the dishes 清洗餐具 17. make bed 铺床
18. be strict with sb 对某人严格
19. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记要做… remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过… 20.follow the rules 遵守规则
21. learn from sb/sth 从…..学习 learn to do sth 学会做某事 22.be late for school 上学迟到
23. have to 不得不 don‘t have to=needn‘t 不必 （must 的一般疑问句否定回答） 24. school uniform 校服
25.on school nighs 在上学日的晚上
26. too much+不可数名词 ―太多‖ too many +可数名词的复数―太多‖ much too + 形容词/副词 ―太….‖
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