学科网3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品高考系列
专题十二 名词
【考点定位】 2010考纲解读和近几年考点分布
研究近年来高考题我们不难看出，名词部分主要考察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数（可数与不可数、单数与复数）、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。在高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起考察，考察题型以单项选择、短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解（及单词拼写等。 【考点pk】 名师考点透析
考点一、对同义词、近义词的考查
1、 At the meeting they discussed three different_______to the study of mathematics。 A．approaches B．means
C．methods D．ways
考点二、对相似词的考查
2、Always read the_______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A. explanations B. instructions
C. descriptions D. introductions 考点三、易错的新版教材名词固定搭配
作为对新版教材的体现，新版教材里的一些新出现的名词固定搭配得到了较多的一种考查。
3、______achievement，last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low,though not failing，grade．
A．In terms of B．In case of C．As a result of D．In face of
4、You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of______。 A．date B．shape
C．order D．balanee
考点四、考察单词基本义的引申和拓展
近年来，常见单词的陌生义项在高考试题中不时出现，给部分考生造成了不小的障碍。
5、To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses．
A．strengths B．benefits C．techniques D．values
【三年高考】 07、08、09 高考试题及其解析
1.（2008天津卷）Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.
A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products
2 （2008山东）I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real______.A. exchange
B. bargain
C. trade
D. business
3. （2008江西卷）—Shall we go out for a walk?
—Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk. A. moment B. situation
C. place D. chance
4. （2008湖北卷）The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.
A. prediction
B. promise
C. plan D. contribution
5. （2008安徽卷）To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our ________”
A. Sky B. Life C. Arts D. Voices
6.（09安徽）China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.
A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge
7.（09湖北卷）Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building.
A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character
8．（09湖北卷）In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______ for everyone to stand up.
A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure
9.(09江西) The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car.
A. girl’s; Tom’s B. girls’; Toms’ C. girls’; Tom’s D. girl’s; Toms’
10.(09辽宁) Children need friends their own age to play with.
A. of B. for C. in D. at
11．(09陕西卷) Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.
A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation
12.(09浙江卷) The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library.
A. access B. passage C. way D. approach
13（2007 上海 43）My morning _______includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.
A. drill B. action C. regulation D. routine
14 （2007 山东27 ） I can’t say which wine is best—it’s a（n） _______ of personal taste.A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety
15.（2007 安徽 32）The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common_____in many parts of the city.
A. look B. sign C .sight D. appearance
16. （2007 福建 31）.—You are always full of _______.Can you tell me the secret?—Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A. power B. strength C. force D. energy
17.（2007 湖北23）Despite such a big difference in ___ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight
18. （2007 陕西 12）.He and his wife are of the same ______;they both want their son to go to college.
A. soul B. spirit C. heart D. mind
19. （2007 天津 12） One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _______.
A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges
20 （2007 浙江 12 ）.Of the seven days in a week. Saturday is said to be the most popular _______ for a wedding in some countries.
A. way B. situation C. event D. choice
【两年模拟】 08、09名校模拟题及其答案
1.（合肥市2009高三第一次质量检测） The financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult _________.
A. occasion B. condition C. evaluation D. situation
2. （福建省普通高中2009年毕业班单科质量检查）—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.—In my _______, his decision is not wise.
A. word B. view C. sight D. way
3. （宁波市2009年第一次教学质量检测）—Jack Brown is very clever and he studies hard as well.
—No ________ he comes out first in the exams.
A. answer B. question C. wonder D. problem
【解析】It is no wonder that/ No wonder…为固定句型，意为：难怪……。
4.（烟台市2009年高三年级模块检测）As is well known, the brain performs a very
相关推荐：
loading