2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦
【名师精选必考高频短语，值得下载】
同一动词型：
do短语：(do- did- done ) do the dishes 洗餐具,洗碗碟 do one’s homework 做家庭作业 do housework 做家务 do exercise 锻炼,运动
do (grammar) exercises 做(语法)练习 do morning exercises 做早操 do well in 在......干得好 do some washing /reading / cleaning/
writing / shopping
洗衣服/ 看书/打扫卫生/写作/购物 do some sports 做运动 do with 处理
do/ try one’s best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力
put短语：(put- put - put ) put away 放好, 收拾好
put on 穿上, 体重增加，长胖, 上演 put up 举起, 张贴，搭建 put off (doing sth) 推迟, 拖延, put down 放下, 记下 put out 扑灭 ,伸出
look短语: look at = have a look at 看...... look up 查阅，向上看 look over 仔细检查
look through 浏览 look like 看起来像 look for 寻找
look out 向外看，小心 look after 照料，照顾 look around 四处看看,环顾四周 look back at 回顾，回首，回忆 look forward to (doing) sth期待，盼望look up to 钦佩，仰慕, 尊敬 look down upon 看不起，蔑视 have/ take a look 看一看
turn短语： turn on 打开 turn up 调大
turn down 调小；拒绝 turn off 关闭 turn to 求助, 转向 turn right/left 向左/右转 turn around 转身，调头 turn over 翻身 , 翻转 1
turn out 结果是
take 短语：(take- took - taken ) take notes 做笔记 take in 吸入，吞入 take off （飞机）起飞；脱掉 take after 与……像 take out 取出 take away 带走
take up (doing sth.) 开始从事，占据 take down 拆除，往下拽，记录 take risks/a risk 冒险 take breaks (a break) 休息 take a walk 散步 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take one’s time 不急,慢慢来 take an interest in 对.....感兴趣 take place 发生
take an action (to do sth.)采取行动 take part in 参加
take an active part in 积极参加 take one’s temperature 量体温 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
take care of = look after 照顾，照看 take pride in ...为...感到自豪（=be proud of) take ... seriously 认真对待...... take one’s place/position 代替，替换 take photos (of...) 拍照 take it easy 从容，不紧张 take / have a rest 休息 take medicine 服药
take exercise 做运动
take the subway/train 乘地铁/火车 take a message 捎个口信，传话 take one’s order 点菜 take turns 轮流
get短语: (get - got - got/gotten ) get up 起床 get on 上车
get to 到达 (get there / here / home) get back回来
get into 进入，陷入(get into trouble ) get out 出去 get off 下车
get out of...从.....出去 get over 克服,恢复 get hit on the head 头部挨打 get a prize 获奖 get to sleep 睡觉
get in the way of 妨碍，影响 get / be married (to sb.) (与某人)结婚 get ready for 为......做准备 get along/on(well) with sb./sth.
与……相处(融洽), 某事进展顺利get close to 接近,靠近 get dressed 穿衣服 get lost 迷路 get bored 感到厌烦 get mad 大动肝火，气愤 get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞 get sth.done 叫/让别人做某事
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get sb. to do sth. 叫/让某人做某事
come 短语：(come- came -come ) come true 实现
come out 出现，出版，发表 come on 加油；快点 come over 顺便来访 come in 进来 come into 进入 come back 回来
come across （偶然）遇见（或发现） come along 出现，跟随 come to realize 开始意识到... come up with 想出
come to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉
go短语:(go- went - gone ) go for a walk 去散步 go to the movies 去看电影
go shopping/swimming/camping /fishing 去购物/游泳/野营/钓鱼
go somewhere interesting 去有趣的地方 go down/along (the street ) 沿着(这条街)走go off （闹钟）发出响声 go on 继续 go away 走开 go back 回去
go out 出去；出国，熄灭 go along... 沿着……走 go over 仔细检查；复习 go through 浏览；翻阅；通过
go up 上升，上涨 go by 从...旁边经过， (时间,机会等) 过去 (as time goes by 随着时间的流逝) go out of one’s way 特地，格外努力 go past / pass by 路过，经过
set 短语：(set- set - set ) set out 出发，启程 set off 出发，动身 set up 建立，成立
give 短语：(give- gave - given ) give up 放弃 give in 屈服，让步
give out 分发, 发出（气味，热等） give away 捐赠
give off 发出或放出(光,热,气味等) give back 归还 give birth to 生；产生
give sb. a ride / lift 捎某人一程
give a speech (in public) (在公共场合演讲) give sb. a hand 给予帮助 give thanks for ... 对......表示感谢
cut短语：(cut- cut - cut ) cut up 切碎 cut down 砍倒，减少 cut off 切除 cut in 插队，插嘴 cut out 切断，删除
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