Time:
第 8讲 Module 3 Literature
? Topic-in
? Testing
一、高频短语
1．______________ 用这种方法
2．______________ 抓紧，握紧
3．______________ 刚一……就…… 4．______________ 惊讶地，吃惊地 5．______________ 用……声音(说)，……声地 6．______________ 挑选 7．______________ 大量的 9．______________ 喜欢……
8．______________ 使某人关注某事
1.in this way 2.hold on 3.no sooner...than... 4.in astonishment 5.in a... voice 6.pick out 7.a huge amount of 8.bring sth. to the attention of sb. 9.be fond of
二、重点句式
1．The bowls never ________________，as the boys cleaned them with their spoons，trying to eat every bit of soup. 粥碗从来用不着洗，孩子们非用汤匙把碗刮得明光铮亮了才住手，试图吃掉每一点粥。
2．When they had cleaned their bowls in this way，they would sit ________________ the pot with eager eyes，
______________ they wanted to eat it.
他们这样把碗刮干净后，就坐在那儿，眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅，似乎要把它也吞进肚子里。 3．________________Oliver Twist ________ was chosen.
奥利弗·特威斯特被选中了。 4．________________ at least thirty seconds had passed，________________ to speak.
至少过了三十秒钟，他才说出话来。
5．________________ had the boy spoken these words ________ the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.
孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。 6．“________________anything like it！” said Mr.Limbkins. “我还从来没有听过这样的事情呢！”林勃金斯先生说道。 1.needed washing 2.staring at；as if
3.It was；who 4.Not until；was the man able 5.No sooner；than 6.Never have I heard
? Teaching
知识详解
1. serve v． 服务；服役；端上(饭菜)，供应；满足……的需要；合乎(目的)；接待 (回归课本P30)The warden，helped by two women，served the soup from this pot at meal times. 开饭的时候，大师傅在锅边舀粥，有两个女人替他打杂。 【例句探源】
①As Party members，we should serve the people heart and soul. 作为党员，我们要全心全意为人民服务。
②The two are not the same and don’t serve the same purpose. 二者不是一回事，并且用途也不同。 【即境活用】
1．Dinner is ________ from six to nine in that restaurant.For twenty years this practice has ________ unchanged. A．eaten；lasted B．served；remained
C．given；kept D．ordered；developed
解析：选B。句意是：那家饭店从六点到九点提供晚餐。长达二十年了，这种习惯一直没有改变。第一个空用serve的被动语态形式，表示“(饭菜)被提供”。第二个空用remained作系动词用，表示“保持”，unchanged作表语。 2.The animal bones found in the tomb will ________ as important materials for the scientific study. A．look
B．treat
C．serve D．regard
解析：选C。serve as充当。句意为“在这墓中发现的动物骨头，将作为科学研究的重要材料。” 2.【易混辨析】 award，reward，prize
(1)award和reward都可以用作名词和动词。作名词时，二者意义相近，但不是同义词：award的意思是“奖品，奖金”，与prize近似,都指因为作出杰出成就而受奖；reward意为 “赏金，酬金，奖励，报酬”。
(2)用作动词时，award的意思是“授予，颁发,判给”；reward则表示“报答，酬谢”，构成的搭配有reward sb.for sth./doing sth.意思是“因为某事而奖励某人”。 (3)reward也可以用于比喻义。
(4)prize作名词，意为“奖励，奖赏，奖品，奖金”；作动词，意为“珍视，高度重视”；作形容词，意为“优秀的，典范的”。
①Have you attended the award ceremony?
②She was awarded a medal for bravery by the local government.
③A reward will be paid to anyone who brings back the money that he lost. ④First prize was a weekend for two in Paris. 【即境活用】
3．(河北衡水中学2010年高三第二次模拟)The lady ________ the boy with two dollars for bringing back her lost dog. A．rewarded B．paid
C．offered D．presented
解析：选A。句意是:这个男孩给这位女士带来了她丢失的狗，她为此酬谢这个男孩两美元。reward表示“酬谢”。pay“支付”；offer“提供”；present“呈送”。
★4.(2010年福建福州三中高三月考)It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ________. A．rewards
B．prizes
C．awards
D．results
解析：选A。句意：人们普遍认为婴儿学会做事情是因为某些行为有奖励。此处reward表示“奖励；回报”。后三项分别表示“奖品”、“奖赏”、“结果”。 3.intend vt. 意欲；打算；想要；计划
(回归课本P37)Some years later，Pip learns that an unknown person intends to give him money every month. 几年后，皮普获悉一个不知道姓名的人愿意每个月都给他一些钱。 【例句探源】
①I intended to go to the park，but my son intended that I should go with him to see a film. 我打算去公园，但我儿子打算让我陪他去看场电影。 【即境活用】
1．(2010年浙江衢州一中高三上学期期中)Jack would love to go to the cinema with his dad，but the film is ________ for adults only.
A．admitted B．intended
C．promised D．permitted
解析：选B。句意是：杰克想与他的父亲一起去看电影，但是这部电影仅供成年人观看。be intended for“专供某人使用”。admit允许；promise许诺；permit允许。
★6.All the photographs in our website are ________ for educational purposes only and are not for commercial use in any form.
A．enclosed
B．inspected
C．related D．intended
解析：选D。句意：我们网站的所有照片都只是为教育目的而准备的，不能用于任何形式的商业用途。be intended for意为“为……而设计；为……而准备”，符合句意。 4.in astonishment 惊讶地；吃惊地
(回归课本P30)He stared in complete astonishment at the child and held on to the pot for support.
他瞪着那个孩子，完全惊呆了，手抓着锅以求站稳。 【例句探源】
①She stared at him in astonishment. 她吃惊地盯着他。
②To my astonishment，they published the poem and sent me two dollars. 出乎我意料的是，他们发表了这首小诗并给我寄来了两美元。 ③What astonished me most was that he appeared at the party. 他出现在宴会上，使我们感到非常惊讶。 【即境活用】
7．“Didn’t you have a good time at the party？”she looked at me and asked ________ astonishment. A．in
B．to
C．for
D．by
解析：选A。in astonishment是固定短语，作状语，意为“惊奇地”。to one’s astonishment表示“使某人感到惊奇的是”一般用于句首。
★8.Looking at her _____ looks，we were ____. A．astonished；confused B．astonishing；confusing C．astonishment；confused D．astonished；confusing
解析：选A。修饰look，voice，expression等词
的词一般用过去分词形式，故第一空使用astonished;第二空confused为过去分词作表语。 5.a huge amount of 大量的
(回归课本P41)Dickens always had a huge amount of energy. 狄更斯总是精力充沛。
【注意】the number of虽与a number of只有一词之差，但它表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 【即境活用】
9．Jack has a large ________ of books while Tom has a large ________ of money. A．amount；number
B．number；amount D．amount；lot
C．plenty；amount
解析：选B。a large number of后跟可数名词复数，a large amount of后跟不可数名词。
★10.________ money has been spent in building the modern library，where we can read books in our spare time. A．A great number of
B．A large amount of
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