the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams.(江苏高考书面表达) 我们应该严格自愿遵守交通规则，在红灯前停车而不是抱怨交通堵塞。
5.cut down砍倒；减少，削减；缩小(尺寸、数量)；驳倒；杀死，夺去……的生命 [一词多义] 写出下列句中cut down的含义
①Since the plants took a while to grow，he started cutting down trees to sell the wood.(广东高考) 砍倒
②The clothes were cut down many times by the mother to fit the younger ones.缩小(尺寸)
③Hunger，cold and illness cut down many of the villagers.杀死，夺去……的生命 cut down on 削减……的数量 cut in 插话；插进；让某人分享利润 cut off 切断，中断；隔绝 cut out 切下；删除 cut up 切碎；齐根切掉 单句语法填空
④It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking. ⑤We have to think of ways to cut down on our expenses or increase our earnings. [佳句背诵] However，if I had to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet.(安徽高考书面表达)
然而，如果我不得不放弃他们中的一个，我宁愿关掉电视而不愿关闭手机或切断网络。 6.look through浏览；翻阅；翻找；审核 look around 环视；四下张望 look back (on/at sth) 回顾，回想(某事) look down on/upon 瞧不起；轻视 look into 朝里看；调查；深入了解 look out 当心；注意 look up 抬头看；查找；查出；查阅 look up to 尊敬；仰慕；钦佩 单句语法填空
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①The author’s purpose of writing the text is to look back on/at his childhood with adventures.
②The authorities will look into the case further before they can come to a conclusion.
[佳句背诵] Please look through your paper before you hand it in to avoid possible mistakes.
在你上交试卷前浏览一下以免可能出错。 7.so...that...引导结果状语从句
They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun，and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.(教材原句)
沙尘常常弥漫以至于你连太阳都看不见，风力有时强到可以移动沙丘。 (1)so...that...引导结果状语从句，其结构如下： ??adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that从句so＋? many/few＋可数名词复数＋that从句??much/little（少）＋不可数名词＋that从句(2)引导结果状语从句的结构还有： a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that从句??such＋?adj.＋可数名词复数＋that从句 ??adj.＋不可数名词＋that从句①It was so far away that there was no signal.(2018·浙江高考书面表达) 如此远以至于没有信号。
②There were so many books in the shop that he didn’t know which to buy. ③大连是一个如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客来观光旅游。
→Dalian is such_an_attractive_place_that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
→Dalian is so_attractive_a_place_that lots of tourists visit the city every year. [名师指津]
(1)little既有“少”的意思，又有“小”的意思。当“少”讲时后接不可数名词，用so
adj./adv.＋that从句 10
修饰；当“小”讲时后接可数名词，用such修饰。
(2)在上述结构中，当so或such位于句首时，主句用倒装结构。
考纲词汇专练
Ⅰ.多义词专练——选择语境中加黑词汇的含义 1.take in
吸收；收留；包括；理解；领会；欺骗；改小 ①This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in.包括 ②This dress needs to be taken in at the waist.改小 ③He was homeless，so we took him in.收留 ④I hope you can take in my words.理解；领会
⑤Don’t be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.欺骗
⑥The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night. (2016·四川高考)吸收 2.give out
放出；发出；分发；公布；发表；用完；筋疲力尽 ①The radio is giving out a strange signal.发出 ②I saw a man giving out handbills in the street.分发
③Just as I approached the town，my legs finally gave out.筋疲力尽 ④He has refused to give out any information on the matter.公布 Ⅱ.微阅读——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1.If you can’t get any satisfaction，complain to the park owner.投诉 2.Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. (天津高考)氛围
3.“I feel more confident in my actions now，” Taylor says.“I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”(2017·北京高考)恐怖的；吓人的 Ⅲ.微完形——根据语境选出合适的词语
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1.(2017·北京高考改编)She started the Ladybug Foundation，an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches，where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the _①_.She also organized a fundraising (募捐) drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change” month.More recently，the foundation began another _②_ called National Red Scarf Day—a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada’s hungry and homeless. ①A.project C.process ②A.campaign C.procedure 答案 ①B ②A
2.Now more and more people have realised that air pollution has affected their health and _①_ of it.However，it is no use complaining.As far as I’m concerned，it is _②_ to strengthen people’s awareness of the environmental
protection.Besides，more trees should be planted instead of being cut down because trees can take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. ①A.admitted C.apologized ②A.urgent C.certain 答案 ①D ②A
Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式——热考常考
1.After three hours’ walk in the sun，I didn’t have the strength to_walk (walk) any further.
2.The boys were absolutely (absolute) excited at the news that the furniture was for them.
3.After covering fifty miles or so，his legs gave out and he had to take a rest. 4.To be frank，it was the most frightening (frighten) experience in my life.
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B.cause D.charity B.trip D.trial
B.interrupted D.complained B.unnecessary D.impossible
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