小升初英语知识点汇总
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,?再加-es，如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,?再加-es，如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:?man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______man______ 二、一般现在时
1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。
3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如:study-studies 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成
1. be动词:主语be(am,is,are)其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语行为动词(其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加\或\。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
【No. 2】一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语be not其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be主语其它。 如:-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
非凡疑问句:疑问词一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语don't( doesn't )动词原形(其它)。如: I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如: He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句:Do( Does )主语动词原形其它。如: - Do you often play football - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语don't( doesn't )动词原形(其它)。如: I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如: He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句:Do( Does )主语动词原形其它。如: - Do you often play football - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 动词s的变化规则
1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如:study-studies 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20.-What day _______(be) it today
-It’s Saturday 三、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5.现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为: 疑问词不达意be主语动词ing 但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词不达意be动词ing 动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下，直接加ing，如:cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如:run-running, stop-stopping 写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
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