2020届中考试卷
南京市2020年中考英语试卷
一、单项选择
1.We still know little about the Moon___________men have landed on it.
A.if 答案：C
重要表达：know little about... 对...知之甚少
2.China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will______the world ability to limit in the near future.
A.imagine 答案：D
重要表达：stop the spread of... 阻止...的扩散
3.When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010, it was all_______to him, but he soon learnt his way around.
A.smooth 答案：C
重要表达：be strange to sb. 对...是陌生的
4.The poster says Basketball Computer Game____________.
A.is designed by Jack
B.is only suitable for younger players D.does not work on the seller’s computer
B.slight
C.strange
D.successful
B.invent
C.insist
D.improve
B.since
C.although
D.because
C.is almost new and in good condition 答案：C
重要表达：be suitable for...
适合...
in good condition 情况良好
5.Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan_________ April 2nd.
A.in 答案：B
重要表达：be open to the public 对...公众开放
at the foot of... 在...的脚下
6.How delicious！Did the students make the fruit salad all by__________?
A.they 答案：D
重要表达：by oneself=on one’s own=alone 独自
7.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai_______to be separated into four different groups.
A.is requiring 答案：B
重要表达：waste from daily life 日常生活的废品 be separated into... 被分成...
B.is required
C.was required
D.required
B.them
C.their
D.themselves
B.on
C.at
D.from
2020届中考试卷
二、完形填空 重要表达：
1.according to (9AU3) several(8BU3) recent(8BU1) surveys(8BU8) 根据最近的几项调查
2.this fear can be overcome（被动结构，vt. 克服；胜过） 这种恐惧是可以克服的
3.Practicing for a speech（演讲 9AU1） is essential. （essential.adj. 必要的） 练习演讲是很必要的。
4.It is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation. 紧张的演讲者很容易只专注于完成演讲。 语言点：①It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth. ②focus on 集中于聚焦于
③get through 通过；到达；做完；接通电话；度过，熬过(困难时期等) 5.all in all 总而言之 （可用于书面表达中的最后一段总结引领句） 6.deliver a successful speech 发表一个成功的演讲
deliver v. 发表；递送；；给…接生
7.There is no need to fear public speaking any more. 再也没有必要害怕公开演讲了。
语言点：there is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事（任务型阅读中和necessary的转化） 三、阅读理解
1.on behalf of the wallaby 代表袋鼠
2.It is also one of the most popular drinks around the world. 它也是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。
语言点：one of... 用法总结为七个字：动单名复最高级！！！ 3.The history of tea begins in Asia. 茶的历史起源于亚洲。
4.It can take many hours to prepare and drink tea with your guests. 准备和和客人一起喝茶可能要花好几个小时。 语言点：it takes sb. + 一段时间 + to do sth. 5.a special kettle called a samovar 一种叫做茶炊的特殊水壶
6.What should you do when your parents are embarrassing you in front of your friends? 当你的父母在你的朋友面前让你难堪时，你应该怎么做?
2020届中考试卷
7.My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do. 我妈妈在没有问我想做什么的情况下就帮我报名参加夏令营和各项活动。 8.How should I handle this situation? 我该如何处理这种情况?
语言点：handle 处理；应付=deal with 9. I know she doesn’t mean it personally. 我知道她不是那个意思。
10.make me feel as if I’m intruding in my own room. 让我觉得好像闯进了自己的房间。
语言点：①make sb.do sth. 让（使）某人做某事 ②as if好像
③intrude vi. 闯入；侵入；侵扰 vt. 把…强加；把…硬挤 11.the right to make decisions 做决定的权利
12.show kids ways of solving problems 教孩子解决问题的方法
13.offer kids a chance to complain about their lives 给孩子们一个抱怨生活的机会 14.have kids introduce themselves
让孩子自我介绍 ( have sb do sth.让某人做某事)
15.What have you been your biggest disappointment or challenges so far? 到目前为止，你最大的失望或挑战是什么? 16.They may be trying to avoid me.
他们可能在试图避开我。(avoid 避免；避开 avoid doing sth 避免做某事) 17.I am used to having high standards.
我习惯有高标准。 (be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事) 18.beg me not to leave
求我不要离开 (beg sb. not to do sth求某人不要做某事) 四、词汇运用
1.bring many ancient stories to life 将许多古老的故事赋予生命
2.Journeys that took days now take hours. 以前需要几天的旅程现在需要几个小时。
3.the aim of the festival is to raise money 这个节日的目的是为了筹集资金
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