专题十 特殊句式(倒装、强调和省略等)
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句填空
1. (observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 2.Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
3. (make) what you’re doing today important,because you’re trading a day of your life for it.
4.Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important.
5.“Never for a second,”the boy says,“ I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”
6.Every day (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. 7.(2017湖北荆州中学四次质检)Only then we realize there was an earthquake. I was too frightened to move.
8.(2017江苏南通全真模拟VI)It is required that under no circumstances we betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty.
9.So sudden (be)the rain that people in the street all rushed in all directions to find a shelter.
10.Absurd it might sound,everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa. 11.A child, if actively (engage) in classroom activities, can be taught many things. 12.—Was Bill, who played basketball very well, helped the blind man cross the road?
—Yes, of course. He is always ready to help others. 13.It is how you handle each challenge counts. 14.—I am learning the piano. How can I learn it well?
— (mind)the traditional first before trying the modern.
15.The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city and there (stand) many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.
16. a pity that you couldn’t be there to receive the prize!
17.It was not until Mum agreed to buy him a computer, which was his favorite, the boy promised to study hard.
18.Not only the nurses want a pay increase, but also they want reduced hours as well. 19.No sooner Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
20.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness I speak to him again.
21.Children,when (accompany)by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 22.This is not my story;nor (be) it the whole story; my story plays out differently. 23.Never before she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
24.It is the farm to which we are going to pay a visit provides large quantities of green vegetables for the nearby town every year.
25. (call) me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.
26.For a moment nothing happened; then (come) voices all shouting together. Ⅱ.单句改错
1.It was him who showed me how to smile through the rough times.
2.Please do me a favor—informing Mr. Smith of the date and place of our English speech contest.
3.Was it in 2015 when he was still at middle school where this boy became an expert at the computer?
4.I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife does;so does mine.
5.When comparing with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
6.Not until he left his home did he begin to know what important the family was to him.
7.Hardly I arrived when I had a few problems to deal with.
8.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village which the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
9.Looking at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about.
10.As we all know, every minute when making full use of to study our lessons will do good to us students.
11.So suddenly he catch the disease that the whole family were at a great loss.
12.Strange although it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 13.There came the rest of our guests!
14.Not only he known for his action in the playing field, but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing field.
15.It was not because his pay was not good but just because of what he said he was fired.
16.Never before had this city been in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. 17.If asked to look after luggage for someone else, informing the police at once.
18.Observe carefully if any change occurs when done experiments in the lab. 19.Only when the manager comes does it be possible to sign the contract.
20.When asked to explain what this was that he did to make his students so fascinated by his lessons, the teacher paused and thought deeply.
答案精解精析
Ⅰ.1.Observe 句意:在实验室做实验时要仔细观察是否发生了什么变化。本题考查祈使句。if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab为从句,设空处应为动词原形构成祈使句,故填Observe。
2.did 句意:直到跟两个学生谈过之后,我才意识到有强烈的动机是达成目标最重要的因素之一。“only+状语”放在句首,后面句子需用部分倒装形式。根据语境可知设空处应该用一般过去时,故答案为did。
3.Make 句意:让你今天做的事情有意义,因为你正拿你生命中的一天来换取它。本题考查特殊句式。根据句意可知前半句为祈使句,用来给别人提建议,故填动词原形Make。
4.did 句意:直到经历了真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家人的爱是多么重要。“Not until...”置于句首,主句需要部分倒装,故用助动词did来构成部分倒装结构。
5.did 句意:那个男孩说:“我一秒钟都没有怀疑过我父亲会来救我。”表示否定意义的词never位于句首时,后面的句子要用部分倒装,再根据would come可知,这里说的是过去的事情,故用did。 6.read 句意:每天大声朗读一条谚语,朗读几遍直到你记住为止。考查祈使句。
7.did 句意:只有在那时我们才意识到地震发生了。我太害怕了以至于一动不动。 “Only+状语”位于句首,后面的句子需要部分倒装。这里说的是过去的事情,需用一般过去时,故填did。
8.should 句意:要求我们在任何情况下都不能背叛自己,即使有像金钱或美色这样的诱惑。在It is required后的that从句中,其谓语动词要用should+动词原形。under no circumstances置于从句句首,故从句需部分倒装,故设空处填should。
9.was 句意:大雨来得如此突然以至于大街上的人们为了找到避雨处向四面八方冲去。本句为倒装句式,其主句主语为the rain,又根据从句中的谓语动词rushed可判断设空处应为一般过去时,故答案为was。
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