2019届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习
Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．As we all know，Charlie Chaplin was________man of great achievements，who was considered one of________greatest actors all over the world. A．the；the B．the；/ D ．a；the a ； / C．C
答案考查冠词。句意为：众所周知，卓别林是一位取得重大成就的人，他被认为是全 解析一位获得重大成就的人；第二空为a man of great achievements世界最伟大的演员之一。 形容词最高级前加the。 ，you should copy the If you do not know how to________yourself at table in a foreign country 2．host. behave
A．dress show B．tell C． D．D
答案句意为：如果你在国外不知道就餐时如何做到举止得体，你就应该模仿主人。解析 behave D，举止。由此可以判断正确答案为告诉；dress穿衣服；tellshow展示；behave 举止规矩。oneselfDoing half an hour morning exercise________her habit in the morning every day. ．3have
A． is ． Bhas C． Dare ．C 答案
项。动名词作主语时，谓语动词需用单数。故选C解析A person of great________can usually achieve his goal. ． 4information ． B instruction A．
C．determination D．recognition 答案 C
解析 句意为：有决心的人才会实现目标。determination决心。instruction教导；recognition认可。 5．Mr.Su is on his way to power with constant election________around the streets in Taipei. A．battles B．campaigns
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C．wars D．fights B
答案解析 考查名词词义辨析。这里指的是竞选活动，所以要选B。
6．Some of the students have already learned enough English to________a conversation with a native English speaker.
A．carry on B．keep on D． go on C． hold on A 答案
继续，继续；go on 解析考查动词词义辨析。carry on a conversation进行对话。keep on 。开始运行；hold on不挂断(电话)Mr.Smith________these days.I think he should take a holiday before he burns out.
． 7overworked B ．A．has been overworking was overworking
C．had overworked D．A
答案以及下一句中的时态可知史密斯先these days解析 考查时态。结合本句中的时间状语 生这些天一直在过度工作，所以用现在完成进行时。Have you been to the Great Wall? 8．—
it might have been during my early childhood. ，Perhaps not in my memory.________—If so B ． ．AIf only If not
C．If ever ．D C 答案
应该是在我童年早期。没印象。——你去过长城吗？——如果去过的话，句意为：解析 要不是要是有的话；如果if ever(曾经)if only……if notif so)；如果这样的话；(就好了 的话。People in Zhejiang are proud of________they have achieved in the past few years. ． 9how which
． that A． B what ． CD．C
答案achieve考查名词性从句的引导词。引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作谓语动词解析 的宾语，所以用what。句意为：浙江人对过去的几年里他们所取得的成就感到骄傲。I failed again in the exam and only then________how much time I had wasted. 10． ．AI realized I had realized ．B
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C．did I realize D．had I realized C
答案解析 应注意“only＋状语”置于句首，句子应该用倒装结构。根据时态应为“那时我意识到”，所以为一般过去时，故选C项。
11．It was foolish of him to________his notes during the test, and as a result, he got punished. A．stick to B．keep to D ． point to C．refer to C
答案 参考，查阅。 句意为：他很愚蠢，在考试时参考笔记，结果受到了惩罚。refer to 解析 ”．The workers________the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up12．22) 大纲全国Ⅰ，(2019·delivered ． Bcarried A． packed
C．pressed D ．D
答案carry”的标记。此面向上解析 句意为：工人们把玻璃杯装好，并给每个箱子标上“ 打包。故选按，压；扛，搬，背；deliver递送；presspack包装，给……D项。 s a good idea to spend too much time t think it'I don13．________ the Internet is of great help，'on it.
As
D． Because ．AIf While B ． C． B
答案，引导让步状语从句。句意为：尽管因特网帮助很大，意为”“尽管，虽然解析 while 我认为在上面花费太多的时间不是好主意。it________him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.
On his way to the airport14．，knocked B ．Ahit ．C．occurred beat D．答案 A
解析 考查固定句型。It hits/hit sb.that...意为“某人突然想到……”。
15．The scientist________ the behavior of the mice after they were given the drug. A．looked B．observed D． noticed C． watched B 答案
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解析 由句意可知，此处是指从不同的角度观察并研究，observe符合题意。 Ⅱ.完形填空
When I was in primary school，I got into a major argument with a boy in my class.I can't __1__ what it was about，but I have never forgotten the __2__ I learned that day. I was __3__ that I was right and he was wrong—and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right.The __4__ decided to teach us a very important lesson.She __5__ both of us up to the __6__ of the class and __7__ him on one side of her desk and me on __8__.In the middle of her desk was a large，round object.I could __9__ see that it was black.She asked the boy what __10__ the object was.“White，” he answered.
I couldn't believe he said the object was white，__11__ it was obviously black！Another __12__ started between my classmate and me，this __13__ about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been.We changed __14__，and now she asked me what the color of the object was.I __15__ answer，“White.” It was an object with two __16__ colored sides，and from his side it was white.__17__ from my side it was the color black.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day：You must __18__ in the other person's shoes and look at the __19__ through their eyes in order to __20__ understand their view.
1．A.think B．suppose C．remind D．remember D
答案 从下文的never forgotten可知，我记不清为何争吵。解析 text
B 2 ．A.lesson ．D class C lecture ． ．A 答案
从下文可知，多年前的那天我得到了一个教训，至今铭记在心。解析 allowed
C 3．A.told ．B wished
D convinced ．．C 答案
。从下文可知，当时我坚信自己是be 解析 convinced”surebe ，意为“确信，深信＝ 正确的，对方是错误的。parent
． B doctor ． 4A.officer ．C teacher D．B 答案
解析下文提到了项。BMy teacher，The teacher，可知应选woke A.told ．5 brought C came ．B ．．D C 答案
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解析 bring指“带……到某处”。其他选项不符合文意。 6．A.back B．front D．side
C ． middle 答案 B
解析 从下文的her desk可知，老师把我们带到讲桌旁，讲桌应在教室前面，故选B项。 7．A.planted B．placed D ． fixed C．had B
答案)。根据下文内容可知，老师让我们分别站(安置、放解析 place意为“放置，安置” 在讲桌的两边。其他几个选项都不符合文意。another B． ． 8A.the other others
C．other ． DA 答案
即讲桌的另一边，可推知，我站到那个同学的对面，on one side of her desk解析 从上文 。应是the otherfortunately ．A.happily B． 9C．clearly ．nearly D答案 C
解析 从下文的obviously和文意可知，从我这边很清晰地看到它是黑色的，故选clearly。 10．A.width B．shape D． C．color size C 答案
可知，老师在问物体的颜色。black和white从解析 if
A.when 11． until ．Cunless ．B D．A
答案它明明是黑色的，而我的同学却说它是白色的，我难以(我看到)从上下文可知，解析 A置信，所以项)……when(当的时候符合文意。game argument ．B D A.fight ．12 conversation ．C．B
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