2020-2021年人教版英语 中考英语完形填空专题复习练习(含解析)(word)

2020-2021年人教版英语 中考英语完形填空专题复习练习(含解析)（word）

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （营养品、补品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, \the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.

While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.

After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation. 1. A. it 3. A. too 4. A. plans 6. A. But 7. A. cut up 8. A. more

B. them B. also

C. that C. either

2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable

B. decisions C. preparations B. Although C. Because B. eat up B. less

C. pick up C. many

5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing

9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably 10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on

【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。

（1）代词辨析。句意：记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据 Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此处礼物是单数名词， 上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替，it它；that那个；them它们，故选A。

（2）形容词辨析。句意：为了表示尊敬，说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知，说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful细心的；comfortable，舒服的，故选A。

（3）副词辨析。句意：你还可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用在肯定句句中；either也，用在否定句；故选B。

（4）名词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据下文 My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.\可知此处指做好准备。plans计划，规划；decision决定；preparation准备；故选C。

（5）动词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据 the meal is well prepared 可知此处指做美食，enjoy喜欢，享受；cook做饭；wash洗，故选B。

（6）连词辨析。句意：虽然饭菜准备得很好，主人可能会对客人有礼貌的说“我准备的不够，请原谅我的微薄的招待。”but但是；although虽然；because因为，这两句之间是主从复合句，表示转折关系用although，不用but，故选B。

（7）短语辨析。句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。cut up不高兴，伤心；eat up吃光；pick up拾起，捡起，此处指为客人夹菜，故选C。 （8）形容词比较级。句意：句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。more更多；less更少，many很多，根据常识为了表示热情，让客人多吃，此处用比较级结构，故选A。

（9）副词辨析。句意：他们不必把这看得太严重，他们会尽力找到好的时刻离开的。completely完全地；seriously严重地，严肃地；probably或许；大概，根据 When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. 可知这是主人客气的表达，你不必太看重。故选B。

（10）短语辨析。句意：找到离开的正确时间要根据情况而定。work out算出；stick to 坚持；depend on依靠，取决于，此处指客人何时离开要根据当时的情况确定，不都是一成不变的，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细确定每个句子，根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子中所缺的成分，再根据语法知识和固定结构和生活常识等，从所给的选项中选出合适的答案，放在文中，通读短文，核查答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 1 , it was around 2 a. m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 2 . I told him it was too 3 to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, \two minutes.\

My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, \walked into the center of Times Square. 4 we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, \

It took us 20 minutes to 6 for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son 7 and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 8 happy moments in our lives, but we often find 9 to do something else.

Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness.

10 happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door. 1. A. restaurant B. bank 2. A. inside 3. A. hot 4. A. If 5. A. listen 7. A. sad 8. A. create 9. A. a place

B. early B. Unless B. touch B. happy B. forget

C. supermarket D. hotel

D. home D. cold D. When D. smile D. have dinner D. patient D. avoid D. an order D. As soon as

C. late C. Because C. look C. bored C. waste

B. outside C. back

6. A. make rules B. get ready C. do sports

B. a book C. an excuse

10. A. Because B. Although C. Unless C；（10）B；

【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者通过领儿子去看路灯，而明白了人生真理，幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，但是我们必须决定是否要穿过这扇门。

（1）句意： 当我们到达酒店时，大约是凌晨2点。 A饭店，B银行，C超市，D酒店，前文提到作者是去伦敦旅行，故此处应选择hotel，故选D。

（2）句意： 我的儿子约瑟夫看着时代广场的灯光，说他想出去。A在里面，B在外面，C在后面，D在家，时代广场的灯光应是“在外面”，故选B。

（3）句意： 我告诉他现在太晚了，不能出去 。A热的，B早的，C晚的，D冷的，前文提到此时己是夜里两点，可知此处应选late，故选C。

（4）句意： 我们到了那里，我儿子指着灯说，“爸爸，快看！”然后他就睡着了。 A如果，B除非，C因为，D当……的时候，根据 my son pointed at the lights and said，可知此处指时间概念，故是when，故选D。

（5）句意：我们到了那里，我儿子指着灯说，“爸爸，快看！”然后他就睡着了。A听，B触摸，C看，D微笑，根据 kept looking out of the window，可知是去看灯，故选C。 （6）句意： 我们花了20分钟准备，就为了在外面呆了20秒钟，但是这让我们的儿子很开心，这对我们来说意义重大。 A制定规则，B准备，C作运动，D吃晚餐，get ready for…，固定搭配，为……做准备，故选B。

（7）句意： 我们花了20分钟就为了在外面呆了20秒钟，但是这让我们的儿子很开心，这对我们来说意义重大。A悲伤的，B开心的，C无聊的，D耐心的，根据 I learned a lesson about happiness， 我学到了快乐的一课 可知是开心的，故选B。

（8）句意： 我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，但是我们经常会找借口做其他事情。 A创造，B忘记，C浪费，D避免，根据 happy moments，可知快乐的时刻不是忘记，浪费或避免的，逻辑不合理，故选A。

（9）句意：我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，但是我们经常会找借口做其他事情。A一个地方，B一本书，C一个借口，D一个命令，根据to do something else，可知是找借口去做别的事情，故选C。

（10）句意： 尽管幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，但是我们必须决定是否要穿过这扇门。 A因为，B尽管，C除非，D一……就，根据 a door that is always open和 decide if we are going to walk through ，可知此处是让步状语从句，故用although，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 1 I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison. One day in fourth grade, our 2 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 3 I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his 4 ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.

My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 5 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 6 a model plane I made. Later, we found a 7 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 8 . Failure is a common part of the inventing.

As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 9 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 10 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero. 1. A. before 2. A. parent 3. A. Easily 4. A. lights 6. A. with 8. A. work 10. A. habit

B. after B. teacher B. Finally

C. when C. inventor C. Safely C. chose C. into C. large C. come C. interest

D. until D. engineer D. Quickly D. encouraged D. from D. small D. end D. plan

B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions B. about B. fail B. story

5. A. mistook B. refused 7. A. different B. similar

9. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文讲述了我从小如何对发明感兴趣，并且在爸爸的带领下从发明东西中悟出的一些道理。

（1）句意：当我是孩子时，我对于制造东西的爱开始了A：before在……之前； B：after在……之后； C：when当……时； D：until直到……故选C。

（2）句意：四年级的一天，老师在课堂上给了我们一个项目。A：parent 父（母）亲；B：teacher教师； C：inventor发明家； D：engineer工程师。由关键词in fourth grade和in class，可知推出老师给的项目，故选B。

（3）句意：最后我选择了托马斯A爱迪生公司。A：Easily容易地； B：Finally最后； C：Safely安全地； D：Quickly迅速地。根据上文 I thought and thought.可知最后的选择托马斯A爱迪生公司，故选B。

（4）句意：我多么喜欢阅读和重读他的发明。A：lights 灯；B：projects 项目；C：suggestions建议； D：inventions发明。 根据下文 like the recorded sound and the electric light most.”可推知是发明物。故选D。

（5）句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明感兴趣，并鼓励我。A：mistook误会； B：refused拒绝； C：chose选择； D：encouraged鼓励。根据下文He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.爸爸向我展示如何把我的想法变成计划然后变成新东西，所以是鼓励我，故选D。

（6）句意：我用这个模型飞机使我爸爸惊讶。A：with 带有；B：about关于； C：into进入……里； D：from自从。surprise动词，使惊讶；with在这里是“使用”的意思。故选A。 （7）句意：后来，我们在一家商店里发现了一架类似的模型飞机。A：different不同的； B：similar相似的； C：large大的； D：small小的。根据下文I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. 不同的发明家经常发明相似的东西，可知要用similar，故选B。

（8）句意：我也知道不是所有伟大的想法都有效。A：work 工作，起作用；B：fail失败； C：come来； D：end结束。根据下文Failure is a common part of the inventing. 可知失败是发明中常见的一部分，可推出不是所有的想法都会起作用，故选A。

（9）句意：他总是苦苦寻找更好的方法来做一件简单的工作。A：looking at看； B：looking for找； C：looking after照看； D：looking through浏览。根据上文 I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. 可知才会总是寻找更好的办法做简单的工作，故选B。

（10）句意：他的指导，加上我对发明的兴趣，使我成为一名工程师和发明家。A：habit习惯； B：story故事； C：interest兴趣； D：plan计划。根据最后一段总结全文呼应开头 。由首段作者对发明的喜爱和介词in，可知是我对发明的兴趣。故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a 1 and hard march. It was 2 known as the Long March. This year is the 83\famous march. Let's learn something about it.

During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They 3 from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 4 about 25,000 li （about 12,500 kilometers） during the Long March.

At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers 5 many difficulties. They lived a 6 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, 7 many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping（匍匐）across Luding Chain Bridge, which was 8 13 iron chains（铁链）, in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed 9 the snowy Jiajin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didn't have enough food to eat, so they often went 10 for days. And they didn't have enough 11 to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 12 . About 86,000 people took part in the march, 13 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.

Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the 14 of the Long March：Never be 15 of difficulties and never give up hope. 1. A. short 2. A. finally 3. A. returned 4. A. drove 6. A. hard 7. A. remaining 8. A. made up of 9. A. through 10. A. hungry 11. A. energy 12. A. escaped 13. A. though 14. A. influence

B. long B. gradually B. studied B. flew B. normal B. making B. made into B. over B. thirsty B. money B. died B. because B. meaning

C. slow C. hid C. walked C. boring

D. quick D. started D. rode D. successful

C. famously D. probably

5. A. looked through B. went through C. thought of D. heard of

C. avoiding D. facing C. made by D. made for C. into C. lonely C. cried C. so C. spirit

D. on D. angry D. feared D. but D. result

C. matches D. clothes

15. A. afraid B. shy C. tired D. proud

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的长征及长征精神。

（1）句意：他们决定开始一个长的艰苦的旅行。A.短的；B.长的；C.缓慢的；D.快速的。根据the Long March，长征，可知这个行程的路途遥远，因此用long，故选B。

（2）句意：这是众所周知的长征。A.最后；B.逐渐地；C.著名地；D.很可能。be famously known as，固定搭配，众所周知，故选C。

（3）句意：他们从江西开始，经过几个省，终于到达陕西。A.归还；B.学习；C.隐藏；D.开始。根据 finally，最后到达陕西，可知最先提到的江西是长征的首发地，故选D。 （4）句意：据说长征期间他们步行大约25000里。A.开车；B.飞；C.步行；D.骑自行车。根据历史知识可知，长征是步行，故选C。

（5）句意：你可能在书本里已经学过士兵经历许多困难。A.浏览；B.经历；C.思考；D.听说。go through difficulties，经历困难，固定搭配，故选B。

（6）句意：他们过着一种艰难的生活。A.艰难的；B.正常的；C.无聊的；D.成功的。根据前句go through difficulties，可知士兵经历许多困难，所以生活是艰难的，故选A。 （7）句意：他们四渡赤水河，面对许多不同的困难。A.保持；B.制作；C.避免；D.面对。face difficulties，面对困难，固定搭配，故选D。

（8）句意：士兵在匍匐通过泸定桥上花费困难时间，泸定桥是由13个铁链组成。A.由……组成；B.由……制成；C.由……制作；D.为了……被制作。泸定桥是由13个铁链组成，故选A。

（9）句意：他们也翻越了白雪皑皑的夹金山。A.通过；B.在……正上方；C.进入；D.在……上面。在……正上方用over，climb over，爬过，翻越，固定搭配，故选B。

（10）句意：所以他们经常好几天挨饿。A.饥饿的；B.口渴的；C.孤独的；D.生气的。根据前句They didn't have enough food to eat，他们没有足够的食物吃，可知他们经常挨饿，故选A。

（11）句意：他们没有足够的用法抵抗严寒。A.能量；B.金钱；C.比赛；D.衣服。根据 stay away from the cold ，抵抗严寒，可知是衣服，故选D。

（12）句意：许多士兵死去。A.逃避；B.死亡；C.哭；D.害怕。根据前文可知他们没有足够吃的东西，也没有衣服御寒，所以很多士兵死去，故选B。

（13）句意：但是当他们到达陕西时，仅仅剩下大约7000士兵。A.尽管；B.因为；C.所以；D.但是。根据前文可知大约86000人参加长征，最后仅仅7000人剩下，前后表示转折，所以用but，故选D。

（14）句意：我们可能真地理解长征的精神。A.影响；B.意义；C.精神；D.结果。根据后文可知讲的是长征精神：不要害怕困难，永远不要放弃希望，故选C。

（15）句意：不要害怕困难，永远不要放弃希望。A.害怕的；B.害羞的；C.疲劳的；D.骄傲的。be afraid of，害怕……，固定搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects （嫌疑犯） when people tell him about the 1 of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help 2 the suspects.

His job is interesting but not 3 , because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people don't have good 4 , especially the old. \suspect is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eye,\an old woman says. Another woman says, \old.\ 1. A. act 3. A. easy 5. A. artist

B. personality C. appearance

C. describe C. useful C. policeman

B. exciting B. criminal

2. A. remember B. find

4. A. expressions B. methods C. memories

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Joe Brown是一名警察艺术家，它是有趣的但是不简单的，因为不同的人用不同的方式描述同一个人。

（1）句意：当人们告诉他每个嫌疑人的外貌时，Joe Brown画嫌疑犯的照片。A.行动；B.性格；C.外貌，相貌。根据句意可知Joe是艺术家，所以他人告诉他嫌疑犯的外貌相貌，他画嫌疑犯的照片，故选C。

（2）句意：警察把图片放在报纸上和电视上帮助发现嫌疑犯。A.记住；B.发现；C.描述。根据句意可知警察通过照片发现找到嫌疑犯，故选B。

（3）句意：他的工作是有趣的，但是不是简单的。A.简单的；B.兴奋的；C.有用的。根据because different people describe the same person differently可知不同的人用不同的方式描述同一个人，所以工作是不简单的，故选A。

（4）句意：有时许多人没有好的记忆，尤其是老年人。A.表达；B.方法；C.记忆。根据后文可知老妇人记忆力不好，故选C。

（5）句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一个矮的胖人，并且他长着短的棕色头发。A.艺术家；B.罪犯；C.警察。根据前文可知两个女士描述的是罪犯，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．完形填空

As we all know, the environment around us is getting 1 . In some places we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water 2 .Recently, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life is 3 every corner of our country. It is such an important project 4 I can't wait to express my ideas on how to promote （推动） it.

First, we should 5 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. On the no-car day, neither students nor teachers 6 to drive to school. At the same time，just walk or run. Use our bikes and enjoy the fun. Second, we had better 7 plastic bags any more. No one can stand the \so it is wise to use cloth bags 8 can be used again and again.

9 , one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from small details. So, as students, we should 10 lights when we leave, use both sides of paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.

All in all, just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let's do it now. 1. A. bad and bad B. good and good C. worse and worse D. better and better 2. A. drink 4. A. so 5. A. set off 6. A. allow 7. A. to use 8. A. who 9. A. Finally 10. A. turn up A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲述了如今环境污染越来越严重，一种新型的生活方式\

低碳生活\被提出来了，作者还给我们提出了如何来做，以促进\低碳生活\。 （1）本题考查形容形容词比较级及语境理解。句意：众所周知，我们周围的环境正变得越来越糟。根据后文In some places we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water可知环境是越来越不好；比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越……，worse and worse，越来越糟糕；better and better，越来越好，故选C。 （2）本题考查动词不定式及语境理解。句意：有些人甚至没有干净的水喝。动词不定式

作后置定语，修饰前面的water，故选D。

（3）本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：最近，一种叫做低碳生活的新生活方式正在我国的每个角落传播。根据 I can't wait to express my ideas on how to promote （推动） it. 可知这种生活方式正在传播。 A. spreading传播 ；B. moving 移动；C. living存在，居；D.

becoming变成，故选A。

（4）本题考查结果状语从句及语境理解。句意：这是一个如此重要的项目，我迫不及待

B. drinks B. because B. set up B. Allows B. not to use B. which B. Generally B. turn down

C. drinking C. living C. which C. put on C. allowed C. not use C. when C. Last C. turn on

D. to drink D. becoming D. that D. put off D. are allowed D. not using D. what D. Lately D. turn off

3. A. spreading B. moving

【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）

地想表达我的想法如何促进它。so因此；because因为；which哪个；that没有实意，

such…that，如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，故选D。

（5）本题考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：首先，我们应该在我们的学校每周成立一个

无车日。根据 On the no-car day, neither students nor teachers6

to drive to school. 可知是成立一个无车日。A. set off出发 B. set up建立，成立 C. put on穿上 D. put off推迟，故选B。

（6）本题考查被动语态及语境理解。句意：在无车日，学生和老师都不允许开车上学。 根据On the no-car day 可知人们不允许开车，be allowed to sth被允许做某事。故选D。

（7）本题考查had better的用法及语境理解。句意：其次，我们最好不要再使用塑料袋。had better do sth 最好做某事，其否定在better后直接加not,故选C。

（8）本题考查定语从句及语境理解。句意：没有人能忍受\白色污染\，所以明智的做法是使用布包，可以反复使用。根据句子结构可知这是含有定语从句的主从复合句，bags是先行词，缺少一个表示物的关系词在从句中做主语，who谁，指人；which指物；when何时，指时间；what不引导定语从句，故选B。

（9）本题考查副词及语境理解。句意：最后，我们应该记住的一件事是，每一件大事都来自于小细节。A. Finally最后 B. Generally总体上 C. Last最后， D. Lately，近来，根据第二、三段的开头分别是Frist、Second，可知第四段的开头应该是最后建议，故选A。 （10）本题考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：所以，作为学生，当我们离开的时候，我们应该关灯，使用纸的两面，重复使用我们的课本等等。为了节约用电，可知我离开房间时要关灯，根据when we leave，可知此处是关灯， turn up调大 B. turn down调小 C. turn on打开 D. turn off关闭，结合句意，故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，根据英语语法知识和固定搭配及句式结构，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。

7．先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

There was a girl called Anna, who was studying in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in the United States. She was the most 1 girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her 2 . They wanted to play with her. One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert 3 his exam using Anna's name. So when the teacher 4 all the exams, Anna found out she had failed the exam, and the other kids were 5 .

Later on, Robert apologized to Anna, and finally they became good friends. 1. A. outgoing B. beautiful C. careful 2. A. neighbor B. friend 3. A. signed B. sent

D. hardworking

C. classmate D. teacher C. offered D. wrote

4. A. marked B. finished C. returned D. exchanged

5. A. pleased B. moved C. shocked D. scared

【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：Ana是个很勤奋的学生，成绩总是很好，但是在一次考试中，她没有及格，原来她的同学Robert在自己的试卷上签上了Anna的名字。后来，Robert向她道了歉。最 后，他们成了好朋友。

（1）形容词辨析。句意：她是学校最勤奋的女孩儿。outgoing外向的;beautiful美丽的；careful细心的；hardworking勤奋的。根据下文的描述Her marks were higher than the others.可知Anna是学校里最\勤奋的\学生，故选D。

（2）名词辨析。句意：她是最好的，几乎每个人都想成为她的朋友。neighbor邻居；friend朋友；classmate同班同学；teacher老师。根据后文They wanted to play with her.所以几乎每个人都想成为她的\朋友\，故选B。

（3）动词辨析。句意：有一个叫Robert的男孩在自己的试卷上签上了Anna的名字。根据常识可知考试的试卷都要签名的。signed签名，sent发送， offered主动提出，wrote写；sign the name签名，故选A。

（4）句意：当老师发给学生所有试卷时Anna发现她没有通过考试。根据 Anna found out she had failed the exam, 可知老师把试卷还给学生了，mark评分；finish完成；return归还；exchange交换。故选C。

（5）句意：并且所有的孩子都很震惊。pleased满意的；moved感动的；shocked震惊的；scared害怕的。根据上文 Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, 可知她考试不应该通不过，其他的孩子都很 \震惊\，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。 通读完形填空的短文时，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。选择答案时要从全文主旨大意和短文情景出发，不能只根据某一句子来选择。利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。 择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案。 要注意句法题，搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装，避免引起对文章的曲解。

8．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of diets but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my weight.

When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 2 . I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more.

That year, I 3 a seminar（研讨课） where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 4 story —she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised ＄25,000 for homeless children.

5 by her story, I created the As We heal（痊愈）, the World Heals project. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000. In this way, I could not only heal myself but heal the world by supporting a movement set up 30 years ago to end hunger.

6 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 7 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right path. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 8 in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I hired a fitness coach. I began to eat small and 9 meals and exercise often.

A year later, I 10 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and great. 1. A. add 2. A. simply 4. A. sad 6. A. AS

B. mix B. specially B. successful B. Until

C. kill C. secretly C. ancient C. If C. anger

D. share D. seriously D. cartoon D. Unless D. joy

3. A. organized B. mentioned C. attended D. recommended 5. A. Surprised B. Reminded 7. A. excitement B. fear 8. A. breaking B. stepping 9. A. heavy

B. healthy

C. Influenced D. controlled

C. jumping D. flooding C. expense D. full

D. dropped

10. A. reached B. remembered C. missed B；（10）A；

【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要讲述作者为了消除坏情绪而乱吃东西，导致自己体重超标，到了50岁，肥胖问题严重影响了健康，作者希望这种情况得到改变，在讨论队队长的影响下，作者开始制定并实施计划，不但使自己减重150磅，还通过募捐帮助了需要帮助的人，这是一件很有意义的事情。

（1）本题考查动词辨析。句意：我用它来消除坏的感觉。A.增加；B.混合；C.消除，杀死；D.分享。根据to make myself feel better可知，表示为了让自己感觉更好，所以我要消除坏的感觉。故选C。

（2）本题考查副词辨析。句意：当我50岁时，我的体重问题开始严重地影响我。A.简单地；B.特别地；C.秘密地；D.严重地。根据I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more我不想再这么超重过我的下半生可知，可知体重严重影响我的生活，故选D。

（3）本题考查动词辨析。句意：那一年，我参加了一个研讨会，在那里我们被要求创建一个可接触世界项目，A.组织；B.提及；C.参加；D.要求。根据where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. 可知，表示加入了研讨课，故选C。 （4）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：一个研讨课的领导分享了她的成功的故事。A.悲伤的；B.成功的；C.古代的；D.卡通。根据she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised ＄25,000 for homeless children可知这是一个成功的故事，故选B。

（5）本题考查动词辨析。句意：受到她的故事的影响，我创建了当我痊愈，这个世界也愈合的项目。A.使惊奇；B.使想起；C.影响；D.控制。根据 by her story, I created the As

We heal（痊愈）, the World Heals project. 可知，表示受她的故事的影响，故选C。 （6）本题考查连词辨析。句意：当我开始我自己个人的体重项目，我心里充满了恐惧，担心自己会遇到和以前一样的困难。A.当……时候（引导时间状语从句）；B.直到（引导时间状语从句）；C.如果（引导条件状语从句）；D.除非（引导条件状语从句）。根据 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. 可知当我开始自己个人的体重项目时，是一个时间状语从句，故选A。

（7）本题考查名词辨析。句意：当恐惧笼罩着我的脑袋时，也有迹象表明我正在沿着正确的道路前进。A.振奋；B.害怕；C.生气；D.高兴。根据I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before可知，表示恐惧，故选B。

（8）本题考查动词辨析。句意：捐款开始从成百上千的人中纷至沓来。A.破坏；B.踩踏；C.跳；D.涌出。根据句意可知，表示捐款像洪水一样涌来，故选D。

（9）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：我经常吃小而健康的餐并经常锻炼。A.重的；B.健康的；C.代价、损失；D.满的。根据 Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. 表示吃健康的食物，故选B。

（10）本题考查动词辨析。句意：一年以后，我达到了自己的目标：我减了150磅并且筹集了50000美元。A.达到；B.记得；C.错过，想念；D.下降。根据 my goal 可知我达到目标，故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。跳过空格，了解大意。复读短文，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。选出正确选项。最后通读短文，核查最后答案。

9．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Painting from Memory

I was born in Damyang, a beautiful place known for its bamboo forests in Korea. I spent much time in the forests painting pictures of the 1 . Painting is one of my talents. I lived there until last year when my family moved to New York. My mother, a scientist, was asked to come work here.

There are no bamboo forests, I said, there is nothing to 2 in NewYork. Don't worry, you will find many things to see and paint there, my mother said. I still felt 3 . But I will miss home, I said. Then you can paint pictures of your favorite places. They will make you feel at home even in New York, she said. So when we moved, I brought my forest paintings with me. New York was not easy at first. I missed home a lot. Yet when I looked at my paintings of bamboo, I felt much better. I soon 4 friends at school too. They also like painting, and we now paint in a group after school.

Last month, we had a new neighbor, Varvara, an old lady who moved from Russia, to be closer to her daughter. She was sad to leave her home. My mother and I often visited her. She told us

her unbearable homesick and everything about her hometown Vyborg. I could 5 her home in my head.

Varvara missed her home so much that she became ill. I worried about her and I wanted to do something for her. I had ever been in her 6 before. At least, I had my forest paintings of home. However, she didn't even have that. Unless …

A few days later, I met Varvara on the stairs. She looked better but still sad. I gave her my gift: a painting of Vyborg. I had painted it from her 7 .

She began to cry as she saw the painting. At first, I was worried that she didn't like it. Later, she told me that those were tears of joy. I knew just how she 8 wherever you go, hometown is always with you. 1. A. trees 2. A. play

B. house B. buy

C. flowers C. paint C. helped C. face C. secrets C. chose

D. bamboo D. study D. praised D. name D. memories D. lost

3. A. unusual B. unsure 4. A. missed B. found 5. A. picture B. change 7. A. friend 8. A. felt

B. daughter B. cried

C. unfamiliar D. unnecessary

6. A. direction B. imagination C. situation D. conversation

【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述出生韩国大阳，一个以韩国竹林闻名的美丽地方。花了很多时间在森林里画竹画。绘画是他的天赋之一。为了思念家乡去美国是随身携带带了他的森林画。起初还是很想念家。但是当看他的竹子画时，感觉好多了。很快也在学校找到了朋友。他们也喜欢画画，现在放学后一起画画。但是上个月，来了一位邻居从俄罗斯搬来的老太太，她离她的女儿更近了。她离开家很难过。作者和妈妈经常去看她。她告诉我们她无法忍受的思乡病和她家乡维堡的一切。最后得了相思病作者根据她的的描述，为她画了一张她家乡的画，她激动地留下热泪。

（1）句意：我花了很多时间在森林里画竹画。A：trees树； B：house房子； C：flowers花； D：bamboo竹子。根据上文I was born in Damyang, a beautiful place known for its bamboo forests in Korea.可知作者花了很多时间在森林里画竹画。 故选D。

（2）句意：纽约没有竹林，也没有什么可画的。A：play玩； B：buy买； C：paint用漆写或画； D：study学习。根据上文There are no bamboo forests,他认为无竹子可画， 故选C。

（3）句意：我仍然感到不确定。A：unusual不寻常的； B：unsure不确定的； C：unfamiliar不熟悉的 D：unnecessary不需要。根据上文 Don't worry, you will find many things to see and paint there, my mother said. 和still，可知作者仍然怀疑母亲的说法，故选B。

（4）句意：我很快也在学校找到了朋友。A：missed错过； B：found找到； C：helped帮助； D：praised表扬。根据下文 They also like painting, and we now paint in a group after school. 可知他在学校找到喜欢画画的朋友，故选B。

（5）句意：我可以在我头脑中国想象她的家。A：picture想象； B：change改变； C：

face面对； D：name命名。根据上文She told us her unbearable homesick and everything about her hometown Vyborg.可知作为爱好画画的人作者能够在自己的头脑中能够想象出她家的样子。故选A。

（6）句意：我以前也遇到过她的情况。A：direction方向； B：imagination想象； C：situation情况； D：conversation会话。根据上文 Varvara missed her home so much that she became ill. 可知作者之前的思乡之痛与她思乡病同样的感受，能够理解老人的现在的情况，故选C。

（7）句意：我是根据她的记忆画的。A：friend朋友； B：daughter女儿； C：secrets秘密； D：memories记忆力。A：felt 感到；B：cried哭； C：chose 选择；D：lost丢失。根据上文She told us her unbearable homesick and everything about her hometown Vyborg.可知作者是根据她在上文叙述（她记忆中的）她家乡的样子画出的，故选B。

（8）句意：我知道她对对家乡的感觉，无论你去哪里，家乡总是和你在一起。A：felt感到； B：cried哭； C：chose选择； D：lost丢失。根据下文wherever you go, hometown is always with you.可知不管身处何地，总会有思家之痛的感觉，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

10．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself While I was in college, it was really 1 to meet new people. But \so I called my sister for some advice.

My sister is five 2 older than I am, so she's been through all this already. When I explained my problem, she understood 3 . She said, \online?\

\she finally met him face to face, he was 6 like what he said.\

My sister laughed. \— people who have just moved to town and want to make some new 7 . When I first moved to New York after college, I 8 a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way.\ \

\college. Why don't you 11 a volleyball team to join? Or an art class?\

\organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really 13 people that way.\ \ \said.

\ 1. A. hard 2. A. days

B. easy B. weeks

C. interesting D. slow C. months

D. years

3. A. completely B. happily 4. A. counting B. calling 5. A. mine

B. yours

C. politely C. meeting C. ours C. friends C. And C. show C. through C. poor C. would C. advice

D. carefully D. inviting D. hers D. classmates D. But D. last D. look around D. with D. lonely D. might D. club

6. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 7. A. neighbors B. bosses 8. A. dreamt 10. A. matter 12. A. about 13. A. rich 14. A. need 15. A. letter

B. found B. happen B. from B. nice B. must B. report

9. A. Although B. So

C. remembered D. organized

11. A. look up B. look after C. look for

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的姐姐给作者关于如何交到朋友的建议。

（1）句意：我在大学的时候，很容易遇到新的人。 A困难的，B容易的，C有趣的，D慢的，根据But \可知此处体现前后转折，故用easy ， 故选B。

（2）句意：我姐姐比我大五岁，所以她已经经历了这一切。A天，B周，C月，D年，姐妹间至少年龄相差一年，故选D。

（3）句意：当我解释我的问题时，她完全理解了。A完全地，B开心地，C礼貌地，D小心的，根据 she's been through all this already 可知是完全了解，故选A。

（4）句意：她说：“你为什么不试试在网上认识人呢？”A计算，B呼叫，C遇见，D要求，根据 meet new people可知是结实，认识 ， 故选C。

（5）句意：我的一个朋友和网友聊天。A我的，B你的，C我们的，D她的，根据 I asked 可知此处的代词是第一人称单数，故选A。

（6）句意：当她最后面对面见到他时，他完全不像他说的那样。A任何事，B某事，C每件事，D没有什么，根据 Online? Are you kidding可知此处是否定形式，表示和现实不一样 ， 故选D。

（7）句意：但是你可以找到和你一样的人——那些刚搬到城里，想交一些新朋友的人。A邻居，B老板，C朋友，D同学，根据 met him face to face 可知此处指交朋友，故选C。 （8）句意：我在网上找到了一个读书俱乐部和一个足球队。A梦想，B找到，C记得，D组织，根据a book club and a football team online可知是找到这样的活动小组，故选B。 （9）句意：但是你甚至都不喜欢足球。A尽管，B所以，C并且，D但是，根据根据found a football team online和 you don't even like football可知此处表示转折 ， 故选D。 （10）句意：但那没关系。A要紧，B发生，C显示，D持续，that/it doesn't matter，固定搭配，没关系，此处是一般过去时的用法，故选A。

（11）句意：你为什么不找一个排球队来参加呢？A查找，B照顾，C寻找，D环顾四

周，根据第八道题的found可知彼此呼应，用寻找，故选C。

（12）句意：那天我看了一个关于志愿服务的网站。A关于，B来自，C通过，D有，根据 a website...volunteering可知此处表示网站的内容，故用关于，故选A。

（13）句意：我打赌我可以通过那种方式认识很多好人。A富有的，B美好的，C贫穷的，D孤独的，根据交朋友和人品的好坏有关，故选B。

（14）句意：嘿，你甚至可能会遇到完美的人。A需要，B必须，C会，D可能，此处是推测的语气，故用可能，故选D。

（15）句意：非常感谢你的建议。A信，B报告，C建议，D俱乐部，根据本文介绍了作者的姐姐给作者关于如何交到朋友的建议，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

11．阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi driver lived in a house with a large 1 across the road. He's a single parent with two school-age children. At the end of the day, he would 2 his taxi on the road. \？\

Then one day I learned that he had another 3 . In the afternoon he would come home from work, leave his taxi and go out 4 his personal business in his other car, not in his taxi. I felt it was 5 .

I really want to see his personal car but did not make it. Two weeks later, I 6 to be outside one evening, when the garage door was 7 and he drove out in his \Rolls-Royce（劳斯莱斯）! It 8 me completely when I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. 9 deep inside, he saw himself as something else：a Rolls-Royce owner and a（n） 10 . He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and called him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was 11 something he drove for a living. Rolls-Royce was something he drove for a（n） 12 . We go to bed every night and 13 every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a party as close friends or go for a vacation as a family. We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our happiness and 14 on how high we climb the social ladder（阶梯）—how much bigger and better a taxi we have. And we fail to notice Rolls-Royce, keeping it dusty in our garage. We should pay more attention to 15 we are than what we do！Isn't it the true meaning of life？ 1. A. window 2. A. park 3. A. house 4. A. of 5. A. useful

B. garage B. drive B. car B. from

C. yard

D. door

C. check D. repair C. garage D. job C. for

D. without

B. meaningful C. wasteful D. painful

6. A. appeared 7. A. broken 9. A. But 10. A. father 11. A. yet 13. A. stay up 14. A. success 15. A. who

B. happened C. refused D. expected B. shut B. Because B. son B. never B. wake up B. plan B. what

C. painted D. open C. So C. just

D. Though D. still

8. A. frightened B. encouraged C. shocked D. hurt

C. driver D. engineer C. position D. fame C. take up D. warm up C. beauty D. wishes C. how

D. where

12. A. experience B. life

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】 文章讲述的是作者通过邻居的工作生活方式，意识到了我们在对待工作和家庭生活时候应当采取的态度。

（1）句意：一个出租车司机住在一个有大车库的放在里。A窗户，B车库，C院子，D门，根据后文的 he did not park it in the garage可知，他家里有一个大的车库，故选B。 （2）句意：在一天结束的时候，他会把他的出租车停在路上。A停放，B开车，C检查，D修理，根据下文he did not park it in the garage.可知他把车停在路上 ，故选A。 （3）句意：后来有一天，我获悉他又买了一辆汽车。A房子，B汽车，C车库，D工作。根据 He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce 可知是车，故选B。

（4）句意：下午他下班回家，离开出租车，坐他的另一辆车，而不是坐他的出租车出去干他的私事。A......的，B来自，C为了，D没有，此处表示目的为了，故选C。

（5）句意：我觉得那是浪费。A有用的，B有意义的，C浪费的，D痛苦的，作者认为有两台车很浪费，故选C。

（6）句意：两周后的一个晚上，我碰巧在外面，车库门开着，他开着他的“自己的”车：一辆劳斯莱斯！A出现，B发生，C拒绝，D预期，碰巧，happen to do，固定搭配，故选B。

（7）句意：两周后的一个晚上，我碰巧在外面，车库门开着，他开着他的“自己的”车：一辆劳斯莱斯！A破碎的，B关着的，C着色的，D敞开的，门开着才能看到劳斯莱斯，故选D。

（8）句意：当我意识到这意味着什么时，我完全震惊了。A害怕的，B鼓励，C震惊的，D受伤的，根据 he drove out in his \ 可知是震惊了，故选C。 （9）句意：但在内心深处，他认为自己是另一回事：劳斯莱斯的主人和一名父亲。A但是，B因为，C所以，D尽管，根据 he was a taxi driver 和 a Rolls-Royce owner可知是转折关系，故填but ， 故选A。

（10）句意：但在内心深处，他认为自己是另一回事：劳斯莱斯的主人和一名父亲。A父亲，B儿子，C司机，D工程师，根据 he saw himself as可知此处指代的是父亲 ， 故选A。

（11）句意：但对他来说，坐出租车只是他的谋生手段。A还，B从未，C只是，D仍然，此处表示只不过的语气，故选C。

（12）句意：劳斯莱斯是他一生所驾驶的东西。A经历，B生活，C位置，D名声，根据 Isn't it the true meaning of life 可知指life，故选B。

（13）句意：我们每晚上床睡觉，每天早上醒来的时候都是作为父母或孩子，而不是作为银行家、首席执行官或教授。A熬夜，B醒来，C占据，D加热，根据 every morning可知，是醒来 ， 故选B。

（14）句意：我们热爱现在的生活。然而，我们常常把自己的幸福和成功建立在我们爬上社会阶梯的高度上。A成功，B计划，C美，D希望，根据 happiness and，可知幸福与成功相互匹配 ， 故选A。

（15）句意：我们应该多注意我们是谁，而不是我们做什么！A谁，B什么，C如何，D哪里，根据 we are than what we do可知are后缺少表语，此处指代人 ， 故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

12．先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.

He thought to himself, \lights and pulled the driver over.

Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were 2 old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back wide eyed and pale faced.

The driver, who knew 3 about what happened, said to him, \I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the 4 ?\

\the officer replied, \weren't speeding, but you should know that driving 5 than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.\ \—exactly twenty-two miles an hour!'' The old woman said in a 6 voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explained to her that \was the route 7 , not the speed limit.

A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for 8 her misunderstanding.

\seem to be 10 badly and they haven't made a single sound this whole time,\asked.

\ 1. A. smoker 2. A. three 3. A. nothing 4. A. excuse 5. A. closer 6. A. sad 7. A. number 9. A. until 10. A. crying

B. rider B. four

C. speeder C. five

D. walker D. six D. problem D. higher D. weak D. order D. if D. shaking

B. something C. everything D. anything B. question C. reason B. slower B. sweet B. map B. before

C. farther C. proud C. guide C. although

8. A. laughing at B. leading to C. talking about D. pointing out

B. coughing C. sleeping

【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文向同学们讲述了一名老妇人和一名查超速的警察之间发生的一则有趣故事。老妇人错把公路的名称当成了速度限制。在警察的解释下恍然大悟。 （1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个司机就是和飞车一样危险。A. smoker吸烟者；B. rider骑行者；C. speeder超速行驶者；D. walker步行者，根据语境和下文可知：这名司机和飞车一样危险。故选C。

（2）考查数词。句意：靠近车，他注意到有五个老太太，前座两个，后座有三个。A.three三个；B.four四个；C.five五个；D.六个，根据下文，\in the front seat and three in the back, ...\可知有五个。故选C。

（3）考查不定代词。这个司机，对所发生的事一无所知，对他说，“警官，我不明白，我正是精确地按照这个速度限制行驶的。”根据 \the speed limit! 可知，司机不明白发生了什么事。故选A。

（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：警官，我不明白，我正是精确地按照这个速度限制行驶的。问题是什么？A. excuse借口；B. question问题；C. reason原因；D. problem问题，根据 \可知她不觉得自己做错了什么，存在什么问题，故选D。

（5）考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：“女士”警官回答说“你的不是速度快，但是你应该知道开车速度比最低限速慢对其他司机来说意思一种危险。”A.closer更近； B.slower更慢； C.farther更远； D.higher更高，根据上文第二段和下文\be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.\可推知，此处应是比最低限速还慢。故选B。

（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不，先生。我在限速内——正好22里每小时！”这个老太太自豪地说。A. sad伤心的；B. sweet甜蜜的; C. proud骄傲的；D. weak虚弱的，根据\— exactly twenty – two miles an hour!\，可知老太太认为自己车速没问题，对自己的行车速度引以为豪。故选C。

（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察几乎控制不住自己的笑声，给他解释道22是这条路的号码不是限速。A.号码；B.map；C.guide指南；D.命令，根据上文“警察儿乎忍不住要笑”

和下文警察的解释可知，\不是速度限制，而是公路的号码名称。故选A。

（8）考查动词短语。句意：这名老妇人有点尴尬，她张大嘴巴笑了，并感谢警察指出她的误解。A. laugh at嘲笑；B. lead to导致；C. talk about谈论; D. point out指出，根据上文可知警察给老太太指出了错误。故选D。

（9）考查连词。句意：在我让你走之前，我要问下，你车里的每个人都没事吧？A.until直到……；B.before在……前；C.although虽然；D.if如果，根据 Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be 10 badly and they haven't made a single sound this whole time,\officer asked. 可知警察对车里他人的状况比较担心。所以在车走前问一下，故选B。 （10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：A.cry哭；B.咳嗽；C.睡觉D.颤抖，根据下文 \be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.\老妇人的回答可知，老妇人之前把公路名称看做速度限制了，刚才车开得太快，其他人吓得剧烈颤抖。故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。必须在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解，选出答案。

13．阅读下面的短文，根据短交内容从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed.

His story began in El Salvador; where he was born with something wrong with his mouth. He had great 1 in speaking. At age 2, his family's house burned down. Pineda was hurt 2 , and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he 3 years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage（孤儿院）.

Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught himself to play the guitar. He began his 4 with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, where Pineda, then 18, 5 the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do to help him.

A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man agreed to 6 for Pineda's tickets to and from El Salvador.

When he was in the hospital, Pineda began 7 music, and wondered if he might be able to record his own album（音乐专辑）.Soon with the help of a musician, \The Sound of Gratitude（感激）\th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to 8 his new songs to strangers, and to the friends who had helped him come so far,

It was 9 that Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship（艰难）. \（受难）first, then enjoy.' I guess that's what's happening. \

1. A. preparation B. difficulty C. development D. conversation 2. A. politely 3. A. spent 4. A. speech

B. wisely B. used

C. simply C. cost

D. seriously D. took

B. education C. performance D. suggestion

5. A. influenced B. caught 6. A. ask 7. A. writing 8. A. learn 9. A. freezing

B. look B. lead

C. refuse C. pay C. find

D. separated D. wait D. praising D. play D. embarrassing D. meaning

B. lending C. selling B. amazing C. outgoing

10. A. meeting B. crossing C. saying B；（10）C；

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Pineda从小身体残疾并在孤儿院长大，但他自强不息，最终在音乐的道路上取得成功。

（1）句意：他讲话有困难。A准备，B困难，C发展，D对话，根据 he was born with something wrong with his mouth，可知最有问题说话就有困难 ，故选B。

（2）句意： Pineda受伤严重，他的腿需要被割掉。A礼貌地，B明智地，C简单地，D严重地，根据 his legs needed to be cut，可知伤得很严重才要截肢 ，故选D。

（3）句意： 他的母亲在他8岁时去世，在他被孤儿院收留之前，他在街上流浪了3年。A花费（时间），主语是人，B使用，C价格为，D花费（时间），主语是物或it，根据主语是人he，宾语是years时间，故选A。

（4）句意： 他和其他的音乐家开始了他的表演。 A演讲，B教育，C表演，D建议，根据 play the guitar和the group went to Chicago，可知去芝加哥表演 ，故选C。

（5）句意：在那了皮涅达受到许多人的关注，他们想知道他们能做些什么来帮助他。A影响，B捕获，C拒绝，D分离，根据 wondered what they could do to help him 可知只有捕获的他人的注意，才有人会帮助他，故选B。

（6）句意： 一个富人同意支付皮涅达往返萨尔瓦多的车票。A问，B看，C予以，D等候，根据 tickets to and from El Salvador， 可知是pay for，支付车票钱，故选C。

（7）句意： 当他在医院的时候，皮涅达开始谱曲，他想知道自己是否能录制自己的专辑 。A写，B借给，C卖，D称赞，根据 be able to record his own album 可知写音乐才能出专辑，故选A。

（8）句意： 10月15日，皮涅达去了芝加哥的一家俱乐部，为陌生人和帮助他走到今天的朋友们演唱了他的新歌。A学会，B领导，C发现，D演奏，根据 his new songs， 可知音乐学院演奏，故选D。

（9）句意： 经历了这么多年的艰辛之后，皮涅达终于迎来了这么好的运气真的很令人惊讶。A结冰的，B令人惊讶的，C外向的，D尴尬的 ，根据 had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship 可知这样的经历很意外，故是 amazing ，故选B。 （10）句意： 我们在萨尔瓦多有这样一句格言“先受难，后享受。我想事情就是这样。”他说。 A会议，B道口，C格言，D意思，根据 'Suffer（受难）first, then enjoy， 可知这是一句格言，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

14．阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Children's lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years. But do they have a 1 childhood than you or I did?

I had a very happy childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all 2 being with them. We 3 played board games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street with the other neighborhood children. We also 4 racing up and down on our bikes, or exploring the nearby forests. My parents hardly 5 in these memories.

These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has 6 greatly. Firstly, families are 7 , and there are more and more only children. It is 8 for both parents to work outside the home. And there is the feeling that it is difficult to 9 a large family, or that （或者） 10 can possibly afford to have more than one child. As a result, today's boys and girls spend 11 of the time alone.

12 big change is that children today spend a lot of their free time at home. This is because parents worry about real or imagined 13 outside home.

Finally, the kind of 14 children have and the way they play are quite different. We used to play many board games, 15 today's children spend a lot of their free time playing computer and video games.

Are you happy with the changes? If not, tell me your reason! 1. A. shorter 2. A. of 3. A. often 4. A. liked 5. A. hide 7. A. smaller 8. A. boring 9. A. help 11. A. many 12. A. Other 13. A. stories 14. A. toys 15. A. and

B. longer C. happier D. harder B. in B. even

C. on

D. about

C. seldom D. already

D. speak D. richer D. find D. little D. Another D. books D. because

B. stopped C. suggested D. imagined B. appear C. smile B. bigger C. poorer B. feed B. much B. Every B. tools B. but

C. treat C. few C. All C. clothes C. so

6. A. improved B. changed C. increased D. happened

B. strange C. outgoing D. common

10. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody

B. meals C. dangers D. friends

【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】 文章中作者陈述了现在孩子童年发生了变化和产生变化的原因，问题是现在的孩子是否更快乐？

（1）句意：但是他们的童年是否比你我快乐呢A更短，B更长，C更开心，D更困难，根据 I had a very happy childhood可知是快乐的 ， 故选C。

（2）句意：我有四个兄弟姐妹，我的记忆都是和他们在一起。A......的，B在......里，C在……上，D关于，根据 memories可知，记忆都是关于某人的 ， 故选D。

（3）句意：我们经常在客厅地板上玩棋盘游戏，或者和其他邻居的孩子在街上玩几天，A经常，B甚至，C很少，D已经，根据 played board games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street with the other neighborhood children 客厅地板上玩棋盘游戏，或者和其他邻居的孩子在街上玩，可知都是童年的常态，故是经常，故选A。

（4）句意：我们骑着自行车来回奔跑，或者探索在附近的树林里。A喜欢，B停止，C建议，D想象，经常做的游戏当然是喜欢的，故选A。

（5）句意：我的父母很少出现在这些记忆里。A藏，B出现，C微笑，D讲话，根据 in these memories可知出现在记忆中 ， 故选B。

（6）句意：如今，至少在英国，童年的本质已经发生了巨大的变化。A改善，B改变，C提高，D发生，根据文章中陈述了现在孩子童年发生了变化和产生变化的原因，故是改变 ， 故选B。

（7）句意：首先，家庭更小，独生子女也更多。A更小，B更大，C更穷，D更富有，根据独生子女也更多，可知表示人口少用small，故选A。

（8）句意：父母都在外面工作是很普遍的。A无聊的，B奇怪的，C外向的，D普通的，描述客观事实是指常态，故是普通的，故选D。

（9）句意：人们觉得没有时间抚养一个大家庭，或者说没有人能负担得起一个以上的孩子。A帮助，B喂养，C治愈，D发现，此处根据family可知，养育家庭成员首先要让家人吃饱，故的喂养，故选B。

（10）句意：人们觉得没有时间抚养一个大家庭，或者说没有人能负担得起一个以上的孩子。A每个人，B任何人，C没有人，D某人，根据difficult，可知困难自然是没有人能做的事情 ， 故选C。

（11）句意：因此，今天的男孩和女孩大部分时间都是独自度过的。A很多修饰名词复数，B很多修饰不可数名词，C没有，修饰名词复数，D没有，修饰不可数名词，根据time是不可数名词可知是much，故选B。

（12）句意：另一个重大的变化是，今天的年轻人往往把大量的空闲时间花在家里。A其他的，修饰名词复数，B每个的，修饰名词单数，C所有的，D另一个，修饰名词单数，根据change是名词单数可知，用another修饰，故选D。

（13）句意：这是因为父母比过去更担心真实的或想象危险。A故事，B餐，C危险，D朋友，根据 worry about，可知担心的事情是危险的事情 ， 故选C。

（14）句意：最后，孩子们拥有的玩具种类和玩游戏的方式完全不同。A玩具，B工具，C衣服，D书，根据 the way they play可知，玩的东西是玩具 ， 故选A。

（15）句意：我们以前玩过很多棋盘游戏，但今天的孩子们把很多空闲时间花在玩电脑和电子游戏上。A并且，B但是，C所以，D因为，根据used to和today's，可知是现在和过去的对比，故是转折关系用连词but ， 故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

15．完形填空

Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called 1 Sunbeam, because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She 2 took happiness with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave her this 3 , and it seemed to fit the little girl so 4 that soon it took the place of her own.

Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was 5 or hurt. When she had learnt to 6 , she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. 7 , she helped her as much as she could. She loved 8 . She would sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a（n） 9 word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.

One day, a（ n） 10 little girl with an old worn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come 11 .

\ Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She 13 the little girl with kind words, and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real 14 to the poor child, and she thought that Sunbeam was the 15 name for Susan Brown. 1. A. it 3. A. name 4. A. possibly 5. A. happy 6. A. walk 8. A. study 9. A. kind 10. A. honest 11. A. in 12. A. look 14. A. pain 15. A. wrong

B. itself B. chance B. badly B. sick B. say B. nature B. unkind B. weak B. out B. point B. trouble B. right

C. her C. never C. dress C. nicely C. fine C. read C. travel C. usual C. poor C. up C. shout C. pleasure C. strange

D. herself D. always D. book D. hardly D. busy D. write D. sport D. unusual D. rich D. down D. laugh D. truth D. common

2. A. sometimes B. seldom

7. A. By the way B. In this way C. On the way D. In the way

13. A. brought up B. gave up C. picked up D. cheered up

【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】本文介主要讲一个善良爱笑的女孩Susie，帮助一个被嘲笑的贫穷女孩开心起来的故事。

（1）句意：但是每个人都叫她Sunbeam，因为她有一张如此甜美而微笑的脸。根据her real name她真正的名字，可知，Susie Sunbeam 是个女孩，所以用代词her，A它，B它自己，C她，D她自己，故选C。

（2）句意：无论她去哪里，她总是带着明亮。A有时，B很少，C从未，D总是，根据smiling face微笑的脸和laughed and smiled from morning till night从早到晚地微笑，可知她是一个总是带着微笑的女孩，故选D。

（3）句意：她的祖父第一次给了她这个名字。A名字，B机会，C裙子，D书，根据Susie Sunbeam was not her real name，Susie Sunbeam 不是她真正的名字。和because she had such a sweet，smiling face因为她有一张如此甜美而微笑的脸可知，她的祖父第一次给了她这个名字，故此处是名字，故选A。

（4）句意：这个名字似乎恰好地适合这个小女孩，以至于它很快取代了她自己的名字。A可能地，B差地，C圆满地，D几乎不，根据soon it took the place of her own很快它取代了她自己的可知，这个名字很适合她，故是圆满的意思，故选C。

（5）句意：没有人曾听到过她哭，除非她生病或者受伤了。A高兴的，B生病的，C好的，D忙碌的，根据hurt受伤可知，与其同一类词的是sick，故选B。

（6）句意：当她学会了走路，她喜欢在屋子里四处走动给妈妈拿东西。A走路，B说，C读，D写，go around，四处走动，所以横线处应该是学会走路，故选A。

（7）句意：通过这种方式，她尽可能地帮助妈妈。A顺便说一下，B用这种方式，C在路上，D挡路，根据上文she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother可知，她是通过在屋子里四处走动给妈妈拿东西的方式来帮助妈妈，故选B。

（8）句意：她喜欢学习。A学习，B自然，C旅行，D运动，根据ask her many questions问很多问题．”以及下文“At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly.其他的时候，她都会安静地读一本书。”可知，她很爱学习，故选A。

（9）句意：她从不说不友善的词，而是尽力做无论什么能让玩伴开心的事情。A善良的，B不善良的，C通常的，D不寻常的，根据前文可知她是一个爱笑并且愿意帮助别人、善良的女孩，所以不会说那些不和善的话，故选B。

（10）句意：一天一个穿着破旧的裙子的穷苦女孩经过。A诚实的，B虚弱的，C可怜的，D富有的，根据with an old torn dress 穿着破旧的裙子，可知这个小女孩是贫穷的，故选C。

（11）句意：她立马跑出来到门口，让这个小女孩进来。A. come in进来；B. come out出去；C. come up走近；D. come down落下。根据后文“Then Susie took the little girl into the house．然后Susie带这个小女孩到房子里。”可知她这是让小女孩进来，故选A。 （12）句意：因为他们都嘲笑我。A看，B指出，C喊，D笑，根据Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. Susie 听到一些孩子在戏弄嘲笑她。所以小女孩应该是因为别人的嘲笑才哭的，故选D。

（13）句意：她用善意的话使小女孩开心起来。A养育，B放弃，C拾起，D高兴起来，根据What are you crying for?可知小女孩在哭，下文with kind words and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes用善意的语言并送出礼物，依照Susie 善良的性格一定是在想办法让她开心起来，故选D。

（14）句意：这带给了这个贫穷女孩真正的开心。A疼，B麻烦，C高兴，D事实，根据cheer up可知这里是小女孩应该是开心了起来，故选C。

（15）句意：她认为Sunbeam是Susan Brown正确的名字。A错的，B对的，C奇怪的，D普通的，根据Susie使得这个女孩真正地开心起来了，就像一束明媚的阳光，所以Sunbeam这个名字是对的，就像Susie这个人一样，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。