2020-2021年全国高考汇编之动词

2020-2021年全国高考汇编之动词

一、单项选择动词

1．When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment. A．break into B．turn into C．dive into D．fit into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive into钻研、投入；D. fit into符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故C项正确。

2．The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped. A．stood out B．stands out C．would stand out D．has stood out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查时态。句意：在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨，当时我14岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实，所以要用一般现在时态，故选B。

3．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value. A．associates B．symbolizes C．stresses D．abolishes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。故选C。

4．With my money ________, I went back home. A．ran out of C．running out 【答案】C 【解析】

B．ran out D．running out of

试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。With复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，run out of是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动式， 选C。

考点：考查with复合结构

5．Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls. A．appeal to C．attend to 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对……有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请，选A。

考点：考查词组辨析

B．fit for D．apply for

6．Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A．resembles B．reminds C．reflects D．remains 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。A. resembles 相似 B. reminds提醒 C. reflects反应 D. remains保持。reflect on导致，招致，根据句意可知，选C。

7．He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t his actions at all. A．account for 【答案】A 【解析】

考查动词短语。 account for “ 解释 ”; call for“需要；要求”; send for“派人去请(拿)； 召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿”。由题意可知 A 项正确。

B．call for

C．send for

D．reach for

8．You’ll have to pay an extra amount to the cost of insurance. A．cover 【答案】A 【解析】

A 考查词义辨析。cover the cost“支付费用”，符合题意。spend“花费”；fill“填写，填满”；

B．spend

C．fill

D．offer

offer“主动提供”。故选A。

9．97．—I was told that you had your stomach examined last week?

—Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to ________ such unpleasant experience. A．undergo B．undertake C．undercharge D．underline 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A. undergo经历；B. undertake承担，保证；C. undercharge充电不足；D. underline强调，在下面划线。上句：我听说你上星期检查过胃了？下句：是的。但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。故选A。

10．Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.

A．deleting B．removing C．denying D．restoring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. deleting删除；B. removing去除；C. denying否认；D. restoring恢复。句意：一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。根据句意可知此处表示“拒绝、否认”，故C项正确。

11．—Why did you ______ the third paragraph of your rewritten composition? —Because I thought it was off the point. A．put out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你为什么把重写的作文的第三段漏掉了？——因为我觉得这有点跑题了。A. put out扑灭；B. make out辨认出；C. figure out算出；D. leave out遗漏。根据Because I thought it was off the point.可知，此处指把作文的第三段漏掉了。故选D。

B．make out

C．figure out

D．leave out

12．Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease. A．extends B．declines C．swells D．varies 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。

13． Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents. It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child. A．makes out B．makes into C．makes up D．makes for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词组。A. makes out 明白，理解； B. makes into制成； C. makes up由----组成，编造； D. makes for有助于。句意：——许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。——它是有意义的。我们都知道，一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选D。

14．As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.

A．dive right in B．catch up on C．push ahead with D．split off from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C. push ahead with推动；D. split off from脱离。句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。

15．This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them. A．reflects B．instructs C．resembles D．shapes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects反射；B. instructs命令；C. resembles类似；D. shapes使…成形，根据题意，故选C。

16．Forty years after China started its reform and opening﹣up， more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region． A．shaken off

B．taken off

C．paid off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

D．kicked off

考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off摆脱；B. taken off脱下；C. paid off付清；D. kicked off开赛。句意：改革开放40年来，广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”，故A项正确。

17．By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it. A．keep up with C．have access to 【答案】C 【解析】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样做，你可以了解关于这个主题更多的信息和细节，并且可以更好的理解它。have access to意为“接近，了解，使用”，C选项正确。keep up with跟上；do away with结束，消除；get down to着手处理。

B．do away with D．get down to

18．Don’t be _______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. A．taken off C．taken away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不要被那些承诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。take in 意为“欺骗”,表示“不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗”。take off意为“拿掉,取消,脱衣”；take out意为“拿出,取出,去掉,出发”；take away意为“取走”。根据题意，故选D。

B．taken out D．taken in

19．—I’d like to go to see the film with you, Dad.

—Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are ____ into the cinema. A．required 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：—爸爸，我想和你一起去看这部电影。—对不起，儿子，只有成人才被允许进电影院。A. required要求；B. intended打算，计划；C. admitted允许进入；D. supposed认为。根据句意可知，C项符合题意，be admitted into...“被允许进入……”故选C。

B．intended

C．admitted

D．supposed

20．Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been ______, it still keeps much of the charm and favor of the original. A．occupied B．polished C．simplified D．recited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了，但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。A. occupied 占用 B. polished 修改 C. simplified简化 D. recited 根据句意可知，选C。

背诵。