whatever引导状语从句时可以和no matter what互换||，引导名词性从句时则不可||。 I’ll post that letter whatever Wilson says. = I’ll post that letter no matter what Wilson says. 不关威尔逊讲什么||，我都要寄出那封信||。 20. harmful adj. 有害的||，伤害的 归纳拓展：
①be harmful to 对…有害
Polluted air and water are harmful to people’s health. 受到污染的空气和水||，对人的健康是有害的||。 ②harm vt. & n. 伤害||，损害
③do sb. harm = do harm to sb. 上海某人 ④mean no harm 没有恶意
⑤There is no harm in (sb.’s) doing sth. 做某事并无害处 ⑥It does no harm (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事并无害处||。 21. have an effect on 对…有影响||，对…起作用
What you say or do will have an effect on others. 你所说或所做的每一件事都会对别人产生影响||。 常用结构：
①have no (much) effect on 对…没有（有很大）影响 ②take effect 生效||，起作用
③come into effect 开始生效||，开始实施 ④bring/put sth. into effect 把…生效/实行
22. people have been wondering … 人们一直想知道… 原文再现：
For many years||， people have been wondering why they refuse to change their size. 归纳拓展：
现在完成进行时由“have/has been + 现在分词”构成||，表示某一动作从过去某个时间开始一直延续到现在||，并有可能延续下去||，现在完成进行时还可以表示在一段持续的时间内多次重复发生的动作||，在说话时这个动作并不一定仍在进行||。
The worker has been repairing the machine. 这位工人一直在修理这台机器||。 23. be satisfied with 对…满意
Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. 袁博士很满意他的生活||。
例1. The homeowners fully understand that no other choices are _____ to them that can help them save their houses. A. capable B. available C. suitable D. possible
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解析：句意：房主完全明白他们没有机会保住他们的房子了||。考查形容词辨析||。capable能干的||，能胜任的；available有效的||，可利用的；suitable合适的||，适当的；possible可能的||，即可推断出正确答案||。 答案：B||。
例 2. To my mind||， the secret to happiness _____ your successful work and your contribution towards others’ happiness. A. results in B. consists in C. brings in D. takes in
解析：句意：在我看来||，幸福的秘诀在于你成功的工作和你对别人幸福的贡献||。考查短语动词辨析||。result in导致||，引起；consist in在于||，存在于；bring in引起||，生产||，收获；take in理解||，接收||，欺骗||，即可推断出正确答案||。 答案：B||。
例3. They are going to find a new approach _____ these complex problems. A. to solving B. to solve C. in solving D. solves
解析：句意：他们将要找到一个新的方法解决这些复杂的问题||。考查approach to (doing) sth. 的用法||。approach后跟介词to||，表示“…的方法”||。 答案：A||。
例4. One’s life has value _____ one brings value to the life of others. A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. expect that
解析：句意：只要一个人给其他人的生活带来了价值||，他的生命就有价值||。本题考查条件状语从句||。so that以便；no matter how无论如何；as long as只要；expect that除了||。 答案：C||。
例5. （2019北京石景山高三一模）The villagers _____ the buried people without stop since the accident happened. A. searched for B. have searched for C. had searched for D. have been searching for
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解析：句意：自从事故发生以来||，村民们便一直不停地寻找那些被掩埋的人们||。根据语境可知||，“寻找”这一动作从事故发生以来一直持续到现在||，还可能继续下去||，所以应用现在完成进行时||，即可推断出正确答案||。 答案：D||。
基础演练
一||，根据汉语提示||，用所学的单词填空||。
1. Before writing your answers please give careful __________（考虑）to the questions. 2. We believe Mr. Smith to be __________（无辜的）.
3. The policeman showed great __________（勇敢）in the face of danger. 4. Words cannot describe the beauty of the __________（景色）. 5. He was taken by __________（救护车）to the nearest hospital. 6. My ideal is to be an __________（天文学家）.
7. He was the __________（发言人）for the workers on strike. 8. He broke his __________（脚踝）while ice-skating.
9. I remember you don’t like the horror __________（小说）or movie. 10. I was driving my car along a __________（泥泞的）path. Keys：
一||，1. consideration 3. bravery
2. innocent 4. scene 6. astronomer 8. ankle 10. muddy
5. ambulance 7. spokesman 9. fiction
巩固提高
一||，完成句子||。
1. 他跟什么重要人物有关系吗？
__________ he __________ __________ anyone of importance. 2. 只要能做到这一点她就可以万事大吉||。
__________ __________ ___________ she did this||， all would be well. 3. 不论他们来自何方||，数量巨大的工作总要继续做下去||。
No matter where they come from||， there’s __________ _________ __________ __________ work going on.
4. 他对我的话未做评论||。
He did not __________ __________ what I did.
5. 记得到了宾馆后||，有大约30分钟换衣服||，但我在洗手间里出不来||。
Remember getting on the hotel with about 30 minutes to get changed||， but I __________ __________ __________ the bathroom. Keys：
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一，1. Was||， related to 3. a huge amount of 5. got stuck in
2. As long as
4. comment on
一||，根据汉语提示||，用所学的单词填空||。
1. She’s senior __________（编辑）in the reference department of a publishing company. 2. Try some of this __________（烟叶）. You’ll say it’s second to none. 3. But she herself said in later years that this was __________（错误的）. 4. It is not polite to __________（插画）when someone is talking. 5. There is nothing __________（有害的）going on.
6. In China __________（自然环境的）change will come about only through education. 7. Natural deserves our __________（保护）because we ourselves are part of it. 8. He __________（忠实地）lived up to his promise.
9. Let me explain how I understood and applied this __________（概念）. 10. It must be the only modern house in the __________（地区）. 二||，单项选择||。
1. As the medicine took _____||， the patient became quieter. A. force C. effect
B. power D. part
2. （2019北京石景山高三一模）The twin brothers were busy playing games and _____ noticed their mom’s returning. A. neither C. no one
B. either D. both
3. （2019北京顺义高三一模）Never walk behind a horse _____ it kicks out at you. A. so that C. in case
B. even if D. as long as
4. （2019北京顺义高三第一学期期末考试）_____ wants to go can sign here on the list. A. Whoever C. Wherever
B. Whenever D. Whatever
5. （2019北京朝阳高三二模）Frank||， where have you been? We _____ you since 2 o’clock. A. Have been waiting for C. had waited for Keys: 一||，1. editor 3. false 5. harmful
2. tobacco 4. interrupt 6. environmental 8. faithfully 10. district
B. are waiting for D. waited for
7. protection 9. concept
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