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原因
I’m late because I missed the bus. 目的
He studied very hard so that he might make his parents happy. 结果
He’s such a good teacher that all the students like him. 条件
You can go out to play if you finish your homework on time. 比较
He’s taller than his father. 让步
Although he is a child, he knows a lot. 方式状语从句
Please state the fact just as they are.
第三：时态和语态 考点解读
作用：本部分内容是句子的灵魂。因为只要是英语句子，就涉及到不同的时态和主动、被动的问题。
地位：在高中英语中处于“牵一发而动全身”的重要地位。
学习方法：掌握每个时态必须从两点入手即可即定义及其构成。要注意时态表达不同的感情。 A. 时态 a. 一般现在时
定义：无时限或现在的动作或状态
构成：动词原形；主语是单三，用动词的单三形式 b. 一般过去时
定义：表过去的动作或状态 构成：过去式
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c. 一般将来时
定义：表将要发生的动作或状态 构成： 1. will/shall do
2. am/is/are going to do … 3. am/is/are to do 4. am/is/are about to do
5. 现在进行时，一般现在时表一般将来时 d. 过去将来时
定义：表在过去时间内将要发生的事情 构成请参考一般将来时 e. 现在进行时
定义：现在正在进行的动作 构成：am/is/are doing … f. 过去进行时
定义：表过去正在进行的动作 was/were doing … g. 将来进行时
定义：将来某一时间正在进行的动作 构成：will/shall be doing … h. 现在完成时 定义：
1.动作发生在过去，对现在有影响 2.动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在 构成：have/has done … i. 过去完成时 定义：过去的过去 构成：had done … j. 将来完成时
.*
定义：到将来某个时刻为止已经完成的动作 构成：will/shall have done … k. 现在完成进行时
定义：强调从过去到现在一直进行的动作 构成：have/has been doing … l. 过去完成进行时
定义：过去的过去在一直进行的动作 构成：had been doing… B. 语态： 被动语态
基本构成：be done 情态动词+be done a. 一般现在时 am/is/are done by … I’m give a book. b. 一般过去时 was/were done by …
The bike was bought yesterday. c. 一般将来时 will be done
The work will be finished next week. d. 过去将来时 would be done
He said he would be invited to the dinner. e. 现在进行时 am/is/are being done
The building is being built now. f. 过去进行时 was/were being done
What was being done when I phoned you?
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g. 现在完成时 have/has been done The hospital has been built. h.过去完成时 had been done
When I came in, the bookcase had been made.
第四：非谓语动词 考点解读：
作用：由于英语里的动词不作谓语便作非谓语，所以非谓语动词的作用和时态、语态并驾齐驱。
地位：因为非谓语动词时中国学生的难点，所以它的地位至关重要。只有明白了非谓语动词的变换规则和含义，才可以说走进了英语的大门。
学习方法：找好非谓语动词的逻辑主语，判断好语态；找准和谓语动词的先后顺序，判断好形式；判断在句中所作的成分。 考点梳理： A 动词不定式 构成，见下表： 1 2 3 4
句法功能： a. 主语
It took us three hours to complete the experiment. b. 表语
Our difficulty is where to get enough food.
A 一般式 完成式 进行式 B 主动 to do to have done to be doing C 被动 to be done to have been done 无 .*
c. 宾语
They refused to accept my suggestion. d. 补足语
They didn’t allow us to park the car here. e. 定语 定语
His attempt to solve the difficult problem failed again. f. 状语
The girl jumped with joy to hear the news. B.动名词
构成，详情请参考下表 1 2 3 A 一般式 完成式 B 主动 doing having done C 被动 being done having been done 句法功能 a. 主语
Swimming has its own laws. b. 表语
My favorite summer sport is swimming. c. 宾语
How about going to the movie theatre? d. 定语
These passages may be used as listening materials. C. 分词
构成，详情见以下表格 1 2 A 现在式 B 主动 doing C 被动 being done
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