2020-2021年复习专题——七年级英语下册完形填空知识点归纳(word)

2020-2021年复习专题——七年级英语下册完形填空知识点归纳（word）

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．完形填空

I got out of the train station with my father. A woman came to him and said that her money had been stolen（偷）. She asked if he could 1 her some money to go back home. My father gave her what she asked for and told her not to worry about paying it back. I was 2 . How could my father be so silly? Anyone could see that she was telling a lie（谎言）, staying at the station all day long 3 for money.

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My father looked at me. He was a bit angry. \ \（骗局）？\did not 5 his meaning at all, and then he told me something that I have 6 forgotten. \she didn't need the money. Second, I made her day, because now she thinks that she's 8 than me. It is more important to 9 than the money. but I don't mind this.\

A week later, we were at the same station, and the same woman came to my father with the same story. \（认出） people. Try another 10 on me next week.\ 1. A. borrow B. keep 2. A. excited B. angry 3. A. asking B. looking 4. A. Where B. When 5. A. find

B. know

C. lend C. sad C. Why C. hear C. as C. you

D. pay D. surprised D. How D. believe D. if D. me

C. waiting D. going

6. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. usually 7. A. because B. until 8. A. smarter B. younger 9. A. them B. her 10. A. coat

B. story

C. taller D. better C. station D. man

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者和她的爸爸在车站遇见一个骗子，可是爸爸明知道她是骗子，却还是给她钱，他说如果不是她需要钱，骗子不会这样做的。后来，在车站作者的爸爸又遇见了这个骗子编同样的谎话来欺骗他人的钱财。

（1）考查动词及语境的理解。 A. borrow 借，表示接进； B. keep保持； C. lend 借出； D. pay付钱。她问是否能借给她一些钱好让她回家。这里是短语lend sth to sb 借给某人某物，故选C。

（2）考查形容词及语境的理解。A. excited高兴的； B. angry生气的； C. sad伤心的； D. surprised吃惊的。我很吃惊。根据\可知明知道她在撒谎，爸爸还借给她钱，她很吃惊，故选D。

（3）查动词及语境的理解。A. asking for要求； B. looking看； C. waiting等候； D. going走。任何人都能看出在撒谎，一整天呆在车站向别人要钱。这里是短语ask for请求。要求，故选A。

（4）考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. Where 哪里； B. When什么时间； C. Why 为什么； D. How怎样。你为什么能给她钱呢?根据\was lying!\I said 既然她在撒谎为什么要给她钱呢，故选C。

（5）考查动词及语境的理解。 A. find 发现； B. know 知道； C. hear听见； D. believe相信。我根本不知道他的意思。根据\through her scam（骗局）？可知作者不知道爸爸的意思，故选B。

（6）考查副词及语境的理解。A. never 从不； B. sometimes有时； C. always总是； D. usually通常。然后他告诉我我从来不会忘记的事情。根据上下文可知作者不会忘记这件事，故选A。

（7）考查连词及语境的理解。 A. because因为； B. until直到……才； C. as因为； D. if如果。如果她不需要钱，她不会这样做的。这里是作者爸爸的一种假设。根据句意故选D。 （8）考查形容词及语境的理解。A. smarter 更聪明的；B. younger 更年轻的； C. taller更高； D. better更好。因为现在她认为她是比我更聪明。因为上文提到骗子从爸爸的手里得到了钱，所以她可能认为她比作者的爸爸更加聪明，故选A。

（9）考查代词及语境的理解。 A. them他们； B. her她； C. you 你； D. me我。聪明对于他来说是比钱更重要的。因为这里上文提到是那个骗子，故选B。

（10）考查名词及语境的理解。 A. coat外衣； B. story故事； C. station车站； D. man男士。下周再给我编另一个故事。根据上文A woman came to him and said that her money had been stolen（偷）. 可知这个骗子用同样的方式继续骗人，又让作者的爸爸在车站碰见了。故选B。

2．根据短文理解，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Ted sat next to me when we were in primary school （小学）. He had serious problems when he talked with people. One always 1 guess what he was saying. Besides, most of my classmates did not like to be with him 2 his hands and shirts were 3 dirty. I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by 4 him several times a day to wash his hands. 5 he just could not understand.

One day, our teacher Miss Li walked up to Ted. Without saying 6 , she took Ted to the washroom. Slowly, Miss Li 7 his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one 8 . Finally, Ted understood.

Miss Li's love has given me a good example to follow when I am doing my 9 . I always remember to teach my students 10 showing them the right ways to do things. And most important of all, I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up. 1. A. should B. had to 2. A. although B. after

C. might C. before

D. could D. because D. never

3. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom

4. A. telling B. killing 5. A. And

B. Or

C. hurting C. But C. moved C. day C. to

D. feeding D. So D. caught D. month D. business D. by

6. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 7. A. touched B. washed 8. A. hour 9. A. job 10. A. with

B. second B. in

B. homework C. travel

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】

（1）第二句 He had serious problems when he talked with people他和人们交流的时候有很严重的问题，所以人们不得不猜他说了什么。have to do sth 不得不做某事，故选B。 （2）上一句话说他的同学不愿意和他相处，后面又说他的手和衬衣都很脏。这是一个因果关系，故选D。

（3）同学们不喜欢和他玩是因为他的手一直很脏，故选A。

（4）by后面跟的方式。文章是说为了让他改掉他的手脏的习惯，解决方式就是每天告诉他要多洗手,故选A。

（5）虽然告诉他要多洗手和他不理解之间应该是个转折的关系，故选C。

（6）without saying 是什么都没说的意思，是个否定，应该填写anything。something用在肯定句中，nothing什么都没有，前面不用否定，故选D。 （7）洗手，wash ones hand 固定用法，选B。

（8）坚持了多久，肯定是个相对较长的概念，肯定不会洗手洗A一个小时或者B一秒，C一天。所以选择D。

（9）应该是在做我的工作的时候也会和她一样。故选A。

（10）这句话的意思是用过手把手的展示给学生怎么做来教教给他们，by指的是通过什么方式。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．完形填空

Electricity is becoming more and more important. It 1 our life every day. Without it, we can 2 live. Do you know who discovered electricity? Yes, he is Benjamin Franklin. When he 3 a kite in the storm, something from the 4 gave him a fright（惊吓）. What could it be? It was 5 ! Why is electricity becoming so 6 in our life? It's because people 7 many different electrical appliances in almost all 8 , such as washing machines, light bulbs, 9 , air conditioners, printers and televisions. Although electricity is very important, it is very dangerous. So when using electricity we should be 10 . 1. A. forms

B. changes C. adds

2. A. hardly 4. A. sky 5. A. light 7. A. use 8. A. places 10. A. safe

B. always B. kite

C. sometimes C. carried C. wire

3. A. connected B. flew

B. electricity C. power B. take

C. buy

6. A. expensive B. possible C. important

B. schools C. houses B. careful

C. nervous

9. A. computers B. reservoirs C. pipes

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是电在我们日常生活中的作用。

（1）动词辨析。句意：它每天改变我们的生活。 Electricity is becoming more and more important. 可知它在改变我们的生活使我们的生活更简便。form形成；change改变；add增加，故选B。

（2）副词辨析。句意：没有它，我们几乎不能生活。根据 Electricity is becoming more and more important. 可知没有它我们几乎不能生活。hardly几乎不，always经常；sometimes有时，故选A。

（3）动词辨析。句意：当他在暴雨之后放风筝时，空中的某东西给了他一个惊吓。fly a kite放风筝，固定短语，connect连接；fly放飞；carry提着，拿着，故选B。

（4）名词辨析。句意：当他在暴雨之后放风筝时，空中的某东西给了他一个惊吓。 根据What could it be? sky天空；kite风筝；wire电线，空中的东西惊吓了它，故选A。 （5）名词辨析。句意：那是电。根据 Why is electricity becoming so important in our life? 可知此处说的是电，light光；electricity电；power能量，故选B。

（6）形容词辨析。为什么电在我们的生活中如此重要？根据 It's because people use many different electrical appliances in almost all places。可知电对我们很重要，expensive昂贵的；possible可能的；important重要的，故选C。

（7）动词辨析。句意：因为人们几乎在所有的地方使用不同的电器。电器是使用的，方便人们，use使用；take带走；buy买，故选A。

（8）名词辨析。句意：因为人们几乎在所有的地方使用不同的电器。places地方；school学校；houses房子，根据常识电不仅用于学校，房子，几乎看到的地方都使用电，故选A。

（9）名词辨析。句意：例如：洗衣机，灯管，电脑，空调，打印机和电视。此处列举的电器，computer电脑；reservoir蓄水池；pipe管道，故选A。

（10）形容词辨析。句意：因此当使用电时我们应该要小心。根据 it is very dangerous. 可知我们使用电时要小心，safe安全的；careful小心的；nervous紧张的，故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。正确理解句子结构是做好英语完形填空题的重要前提。首先要熟悉、掌握各种句型及句子的各种成分、主从句间的关系;其次要掌握动词、名词、形容词及介词等之间的意义搭配、习惯搭配和固定搭配;同时，更要学会根据具体情况灵活运