英语音标表发音规律记忆口诀

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英语音标表、字母表----- 字母、字母组合发音规律记忆口诀 一、尝试用“胸腔辅助送力---—口腔后部发声法”背诵念读26个英文字母，感觉学习标准发

音，直到感觉音准，流利，升降调式自如为止。

[ ei / bi: /si: /di: / i: /ef /dVi: / eitF / ai / dVei / kei / el /em /en /Eu /pi://kju: /B: /es /ti: /ju: / vi: /dQblju: /eks /wai /zi:]

二、 英语中元音和辅音(母音和子音)的分类表 英 语 音 标（采用口腔后部发声法发音） 声前元音：[i:/ I:] [i] [e] [A] 带中元音：[Q] [E] [E:] 振动 振动 后元音：[B:] [C:] [C] [u:] [u] 发音特征 发音清晰[ai] [ei] [oi] [ie] [ue] [au] [eu] 响亮 发音含糊振[b][d][g] [v][z][T][V] [r] [dv][dr][dz] 动 [m][n][N] [l]/[l] [w][j ] 晦涩 气流受阻 气流通畅 元 单音元*音 母音 双元音 辅 音*子音 哑不辅振[p][t][k] [f][s][W][F] [h] [tf][tr][ts] 音 动 浊辅音 辅音连缀 [pr][pl][br][bl][kr][kl][gr][gl][fr][fl][sn][sl][sk][sp][sw][dw][hw][kw][tw] [Wr] [pju:][bju:][tju:][dju:][kju:][gju:][fju:][vju:][lju:][mju:][nju:][hju:][zju 三、英语拼音怎么来拼读：(也就是单词的音标怎么读。/与我们汉语拼音很相似)

（拼读规则：以元音为中心划分音节，按音节来拼读。）

拼读口诀：元音为中心，划分音节、按音节拼读；多音节加重音、多音节一重多轻发音，轻音节怎么轻怎么发音。重开音节读长音，轻/闭音节读短音。例子：he[hi:], name [neim], table[`teibl], bicycle[`baisikl], red, cap, and, thank, basket, yellow,四、英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则（或一般规律）：

1. 为什么要掌握字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律？目的只有一个，让我们能够做到------见字读音、音义结合。记住词形、服务拼写。第二步就是要反过来，学会语音认字（类似我

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们的拼音认字），通过多加练习，逐步达到听音写字、音义结合的水平。第三步是形义结合，练习英语汉语意义对应翻译。

2. 英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律：（要求熟记于心，脱口而出）

?总口诀： 元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。 字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。遇见生词找规律，划分音节顺口连， 元音字母在中间，辅音字母两边站，字母组合算一个，熟能生巧难亦简。 ?辅音字母发音小口诀：辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。

b发[b], c发[k], ci(y) c多发[s]; d发[d], f [f], g发[g] [dV], [V]少见; h [h], j发[dV], k / l [k] [l]可分连; m [m], n [n][N], p [p] q [k] r 发[r];

s 最多[s]和[z], 趋唇[F] [V]也常见; sir, this, sit, is, his, whose, please, sure[F], usually[V], x 发音剪头端，[ks]多于[gz]面； six, pencil-box, excuse, exercise; exam, (后接重读元音) t 发[t], v 发[v], w 辅音[w]来念； teacher, it, very, voice, river, with, swim, wash, whi最后一个字母z，发好[z]音才算完。zoo, zero, size, puzzle, ?辅音字母一见发音表： b [b] table c [k]cap [s]city rice d [d] bed dog r [r] [-r] rose f [f] coffee fly s [s]desk [z]easy [V]usually g [g]egg [dV] orange h [h] j [dV] k [k] l [l] [-l] m [m] n [n] [N]g/k high jeep book blue ball table (y) meet nose room z [z] pen thank blue bicycle p [p] q [k] garbage hello Japan keep [V]garage t [t] sit v [v] w [w] x [ks] [j]yes [gz] [ai]my pencil quick voice wash box [i]busy zoo very zero open quarter sorry pleasure teacher [F]sure teacher invite swim exam little quickly freeze ?常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀： 字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。 wh发音 [h] 和 [w], th 常发 [W] 和 [T]； ch/tch多发 [tF], 有时发音 [F] 或 [k]； sh [F], ph [f], gh 不发或发 [f](词尾)；

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ge\\dge 多发 [dV], ck 发 [k], kn [n]; ng 易发 [N] [Ng], qu发音 [kw] 和[k]。

wr 发卷趋 [r], 双写分节不分音。{ 动词或复数词尾s /es, 多发[s][z]/ 和[iz]; ts [ts] ds[dz]}

例词： wh发音 [h] 和 [w], th 常发 [W] 和 [T]；ch/tch多发 [tF], 有时发音 [F] 或 [k]； sh [F], ph [f], gh 不发或发 [f](词尾)； sh ---[ ] shoe, ship, sheep, fish, wash, ash ph ---[ ] photo, telephone, phrase gh ---[ ] right, light, daughter [ ] laugh, ge\\dge 多发 [dV], ck 发 [k], kn [n]; (d)ge ---[ ] orange, page, bridge, fridge, porridge(麦片粥，稀饭) ck ---[ ] black, kick, lock, back

kn ---[ ] knife, know, knock, knee(膝盖), kneel(跪下), knit (编织), ng 易发 [N] [Ng], qu发音 [kw] 和[k]。ng ---[ ] sing, song, long, wing [ ] English, hungry qu ---[ ] quick, quite(相当，十分), quiet (安静的，平静的), quarter, require,

wr 发卷趋 [r], wr ---[ ] wrong, write, wrap(包，裹), wrist(手腕), wrest(拧，扭), 双写分节不分音：miss, apple, egg, sorry, yellow, umbrella {双写元音字母：see, zoo, }

ts/tes ---[ ] its tail(它的尾巴), two baskets /boats(两个篮子/小船), my coats /shirts (我的上衣/衬衫), three hats(三顶帽子), five cats(五只猫), many streets(许多街道), two tea-pots (两个茶壶), some carrots (一些胡萝卜), What’s this? It’s a pen. sits, ds/des---[ ] two birds, two hands, English words, their beds, their heads, 辅音连缀：pr ---[ ] practice, praise, pray, press, price, proud,

pl---[ ] please, play, plane, plan, place, plain, plenty (丰富, 大量), plod(沉重地走, 辛勤工作), plop (扑通落下), plum(李子), plug(插头,插上),

br---[ ] brag(吹牛), brake (闸，刹车), brain, break, bread, breed (使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养), bl---[ ] black, bleed, blind, blouse, blood, blue,

cr-/kr---[ ] crab(螃蟹), cradle(摇篮), cream, crop, cricket([昆]蟋蟀, [运动]板球) cl-/kl---[ ] class, claim((根据权利)要求得到, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要) clean, clear, gr---[ ] grade, grass, grape, graceful(优雅的，温文尔雅)，green, great, gl---[ ] glass, glad, gleam (发微光, 使闪烁), glide(滑行,滑翔), globe(地球仪),

fr---[ ] France, French, free, fresh (新鲜的, 无经验的), frequent (频繁的), friend (朋友), fl---[ ] flat, flag, flame(火焰,热情), flap (拍打, 鼓翼而飞, 飘动), flares (喇叭裤), sl---[ ] slave (奴隶), slander (诽谤), slaughter (屠宰, 残杀, 屠杀), sleep (睡眠, 睡觉), sm---[ ] small (小的, 少的), smart (聪明的, 漂亮的, 灵巧地, 时髦地),

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sn---[ ] snow, snake, snack (吃)快餐/小吃)), snail (蜗牛), snap (猛咬), sk---[ ] skate, skating, skirt, ski (=skee滑雪), skim (掠过, 滑过, 浏览),

sp---[ ] space (空间, 间隔, 距离, 空地, 余地), spade (铲, 铁锹), Spain (西班牙), st---[ ] stand, stamp (邮票, 跺(脚), 顿(足)), stage (舞台,戏剧,举行),

sw---[ ] swab ([swCb]n.拖把, 药签,vt. 拭抹, 擦洗), swag(摇晃, 水潭,垂花饰), 突然袭击), sword(剑), swot(at../ for../up; vi.用功读书vt.用功学习n.苦读的人, 辛苦的工作), dw---[ ] dwarf ([dwC:f]n.矮子, 侏儒v.(使)变矮小), dwell(at../in...居住 停留于; tw---[ ] twelve, twelfth, twenty, twentieth, twain ([twein]n.两, 双, 二, 一对), twin(s), thr---[ ] three, thread(线，细丝, 线索, 思路, 螺纹), threaten(恐吓, 威胁), ?字母L的两种读音口诀：音节开头发清音[l -], 音节末尾模糊音[- l], [l - ] lazy, like, look, long, lubber ([`lQbE] adj.粗笨的, 笨拙的n.傻大个),

[- l ] girl[E:l], ball [C:l], small, school[u:l], well[el], smell, level[(E)l], smile[ail], hill[il]

常见音节尾音总结：[i:l / il / el/ Al / Ql / El / E:l / C:l / Cl / u:l / ul / ail / eil / Cil / iEl / uEl / aul / Eul / ]

[-pl / -bl / -tl / -dl / -kl / -gl / -fl / -vl / -sl / -zl / ] [-pEl / -bEl / -tEl / -dEl / -kEl / -gEl / -fEl / -vEl / -sEl / -zEl ] ?元音字母a e i(y) o u 的发音口诀： 元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。

重开音节多长音，[ei][i:][ai][Eu][ju:/u:]来拼；重闭音节/轻音短，[A][e][i][C][Q][u][E] a接r /ss常发[B:/A], 还有[ei][A] [C/C:][i] [E]。e的发音首数[e]，空尾/重[i:]轻[i][E]。 重开音节i发[ai]，重闭/轻音短[i][E]。o发长音[Eu][C:][u:]，短音[Q][C][E] one殊。 u字多发 [ju:]和[Q]，忙碌busy(i)加[u:][u]。y头发[j]重读[ai]，轻音/结尾[i]变来。 ay ,ey, o/uy，多发[ei][i],[Ci][ai]。r前元音常卷舌，S后弱音须强化。 相近发音不规则，省力顺口是关键。相近/强化加弱化，使得元音多变化。

例词：a--- [/ ei / B:/ A/ C:/ C/ E/ i / ] 强化音[ei]，弱化音[E]a接r /ss常发[B:/A], 还有[ei][A] [C/C:][i] [E]。

name [ei], table [ei], car [B:], park [B:], class [B:], basket [B:/A], as [A], ass [A], father [B:], afterward(s) [B:/E](然后, 后来), dollar [E],cap [A], catch [A], grammar [A/E], America [E], asleep, alone, afraid, banana [E /B:/E], woman [E], water [C:], watch [C], what [C], war [C:], orange [i],

e--- [/ i:/ e/ i / E/ -*(词尾空音) / ] 强化音[i:]，弱化音[E/ i ] e的发音首数[e]，空尾/重[i:]轻[i][E]。

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he [i:], she [i:], we [i:], me [i:], evening [i:], red [e], pencil [e], empty [e], desk [e],

umbrella [e], French [e], basket [i], women [i], pretty [i], the [E / i:], children [E], open [E], hundred [E / i:],

/ -*(词尾空音) /---- whose [z], house [s], nice [s], face [s], white [t], name [m], give [v], side [d], wake [k], prize [z], fine [n], tube [b], orange [dV], employee [i:] (职工, 雇员, 店员), apple [pl], table [bl], little [tl], middle [dl], bicycle [kl], eagle [gl](鹰), i--- [ /ai / i:/ i / E / ] 强化音[ai/i:]，弱化音[E/ i] 重开音节发[i: /ai]，重闭/轻音短[i][E]。

right [ai], bicycle [ai], white [ai], police [i:], this [i], which [i], his [i],building [i], b

eautiful [E], holiday [E],

o--- [ /Eu/ Q/ C/ C:/u:/ u / E / wQ-] 强化音[Eu/ C:/u:]，弱化音[E]

o发长音[Eu][C:][u:]，短音[Q][C][E] one殊。

no [Eu], cold [Eu], those [Eu], come [Q], some [Q], mother [Q], brother [Q], son [Q], mont

h [Q], dog [C], not [C], hot [C], sorry [C], shop [C], locker [C], box [C], orange [C:], whose [u:], who [u:], do [u:], to [u:], two [u:], woman [u], policeman [E], today [E], occasion [E](场合, 时机, 机会), aeroplane [E], // one [wQn], once [wQns], reservoir [`rezEvwB:],

u--- [ /ju:/ Q / u / u: /i / ] 强化音[ju:/u:]，弱化音[i]u字多发 [ju:]和[Q]，忙碌busy(i)加[u:][u]。 use [ju:], usually [ju:], tube [ju:], music [ju:], pupil [ju:], rubber [Q], umbrella [Q], m

um [Q], hungry [Q], bus [Q], just [Q],cup [Q],put [u], full [u], pull [u], ruler [u:],Sue [u:],blue [u:],minute [i], busy [i]

y--- [ /ai / j / i /] 强化音[ai]，弱化音[i] y头发[j]重读[ai]，轻音/结尾[i]变来。 your [j], you [j], yes [j], yellow [j], young [j], my [ai], why [ai], tyre [ai], style [ai],

fry [ai], cry [ai], bicycle [i], baby [i], ready [i], hungry [i], very [i], thirsty [i], empty [i], busy [i], body [i], slowly [i],

?常见元音字母组合发音口诀： 字母组合固定音，常受影响发音变；千锤百炼习语感。 组合爱发长/双元(音(重读音节))；常受影响发音变；为了顺口图方便，近似发音相变换。 另有强化加弱化，多个字母省略念。外来/古语不规则(发音)，熟读百遍字腔圆。 a--- ay [ei] day, say, play, way, weekday, birthday, // [i] Sunday, Monday, …

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