fun，certain的副词形式为certainly。
[示例2] (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The title will be 63.____________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
[解析] officially 考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。修饰谓语部分应用副词形式。故答案为officially。
[示例3] (2015·全国卷Ⅱ)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 43.____________(able) to “air condition” a house without 44.using electric equipment.
[解析] ability 考查词类转换。空格前的their是形容词性物主代词，其后应该接名词。故答案为ability。
二、无提示词
“二步”准填无提示词
命题点1 填代词
无提示词的考查中，当句中缺少主语或宾语时，一般要填代词，主要包括人称代词、关系代词以及it的用法。
[示例1] (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70.____________ is not good for the health.
[解析] which 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，且指代整个主句的内容，故填关系代词which。
[示例2] (2015·浙江卷)How would you like ____________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
[解析] it 考查代词。it指代if you were watching...asking you这件事。 命题点2 填介词
如果名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。通常考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的搭配。
[示例1] (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 48.____________engineering or architecture.
[解析] in 考查介词。关于某个专业的学位要用介词in。a degree in engineering or
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architecture工程学或建筑学学位。
[示例2] (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61.crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and 62.____________ work. [解析] from 考查介词。travel to and from work上下班。故填from。
[示例3] (2014·全国卷Ⅱ)When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next 44.____________ the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.
[解析] to 考查固定搭配中的介词。此处是一个固定短语next to，意为“挨着”。故答案为to。
命题点3 填冠词
如果空格后有名词而且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含义，或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式，那么空格处一般是填冠词。
[示例1] (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63.laying the track and then building a strong roof over 64.____________ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
[解析] the 考查冠词。此处特指“地铁的顶部”，故用定冠词the。
[示例2] (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as 42.____________ model in New York.
[解析] a 考查冠词。句意：相反，她在纽约作为一名模特儿每天收入6 500英镑。用不定冠词a表泛指。
命题点4 填并列连词
空格处是否填并列连词主要是通过观察句子结构确定。这种情况一般是空格前后是两个并列成分，如两个主谓结构完整的词、句子、短语等，而且相并列的成分相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果关系。
[示例1] (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41.____________Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
[解析] and 考查并列连词。这里列举了亚洲的一些国家，它们为并列关系，应用and。 [示例2] (2014·全国卷Ⅰ)But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 64.____________even a few months.
[解析] or 考查并列连词。句意：但是河流不是几天或几个月就改变了的。a few days和a few months为并列关系，且此句是否定句，因此要用or连接。
命题点5 填从句连词
从句连词是指三大从句的引导词，它们用来引导状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句。判断空格处填哪一类引导词，首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句，然后根据引导词的种类和功
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能来确定填哪一个引导词。
[示例1] (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back 64.to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，65.____________ I was the first Western TV reporter 66.permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
[解析] when 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在的句子是定语从句。定语从句修饰前面的“the mid－1980s”，且从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导该定语从句。
[示例2] (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Over time，45.____________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
[解析] when/as 考查状语从句的引导词。空格处引导时间状语从句，表示“当??时候，随着”，应用when/as。
[示例3] (2015·全国卷Ⅰ)I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.____________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.paintings．
[解析] that/which 考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意和句子结构可知此处是一个定语从句，因为先行词是物，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用that或which。
[示例4] (2014·广东卷)I didn’t understand 20.____________ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21.for the reservation. [解析] why 考查宾语从句的引导词。“我”不知道/不明白________会发生这样的事情。不明白的一定是原因。故答案为why。
命题点6 填助动词或情态动词
有时，我们需要用助动词来构成某些句式，如疑问句、否定句或强调句型等；另外，有时也需要根据语境填上相应的情态动词。
[示例1] (2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Then the driver stood up and asked，“48.____________ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”
[解析] Did 考查一般疑问句式中的助动词。分析语境，此处指司机问“有人在上一站丢失手提箱吗？”。这是一个问句，同时丢失东西的动作已经发生，应用一般过去时，因此填did。注意首字母要大写。故答案为Did。
[示例2] (2014·全国卷样题)Mum：Are they there？Oh，my goodness. I 69.____________ have put them in there when the phone rang.
[解析] must 考查情态动词。结合语境可知，此处表示对过去发生的事情进行的肯定推测，故用must。
命题点7 其他语境填词
无提示词的空格有时也需要根据固定搭配、逻辑关系以及句式结构填写适当的词。 [示例1] (2016·全国卷Ⅱ)So, get an early start and try to be as productive
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65.____________ possible before lunch.
[解析] as 考查固定搭配。as...as possible为固定搭配，意为“尽可能??”。故答案为as。
[示例2] (2015·全国卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I 61.arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn’t care.A few hours 62.____________，I’d been at home in Hong Kong，with 63.its choking smog. [解析] before/earlier 考查逻辑关系。根据句意和“I’d been at home”的时态可知此处表示“几个小时前，我待在香港的家里”，“待在家里”应该是发生在过去动作arrived之前，故此处填before或earlier均可。
[示例3] (2014·辽宁卷)Oh...，69.if you don’t mind，I’ll stop and take a deep 70.____________．
[解析] breath 考查固定搭配。take a deep breath意为“深深地吸一口气”，属于固定搭配，故答案为breath。
,[学生用书P5] )
A (2017·郑州第三次质量预测)Being raised in a family of teachers, I 1.____________(get) plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. So I have many stories about me and reading.
It was my father who took me on the road to reading and made me appreciate 2.____________(it) beauty. When I was a little girl, he bought me a book 3.____________(name) Romance of the Three Kingdoms.I was too young to read this difficult work, so my father explained it to me 4.____________(patient). From then on, I started to enjoy reading books.
When I became a middle school student, I began to read some simplified English classics on my own. Sometimes, I would write down my thoughts and 5.____________(feel) and share them with my father. Among all the books that I read during my middle school years, Jane Eyre left the 6.____________(deep) impression on me. I was having some difficulties with my studies at that time, 7.____________Jane Eyre’s persistence(坚持) and courage inspired me a lot. Thanks to my reading habit, I managed 8.____________(overcome) the difficulties of my studies.
Now, I’m a senior high school student and very busy with my studies. But I still keep on reading in my spare time. My mother told me that I should be absorbed 9.____________my studies, but in my point of view, I regard reading as an oasis(绿洲) that can make me relax.
Recently, I thought about the benefits 10.____________reading could bring us. Reading can clear our minds and motivate us. In addition, we may broaden our horizons and gain more knowledge through reading. I hope that my story can inspire you to start your own reading
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