¶þ´Î¸ÐÓ¦µç¶¯ÊÆÎª E2=4.44f N1¦µm=4.44x50x67x0.015=223(V) ´ð£ºÒ»¡¢¶þ´Î¸ÐÓ¦µç¶¯ÊÆ·Ö±ðΪ6660VºÍ223V¡£ 8¡¢½â£ºÒ»´Î²àΪÐÇÐνӷ¨£¬Æä¶î¶¨ÏßµçÁ÷¼´Îª¶î¶¨ÏàµçÁ÷£¬Óɹ«Ê½ I1N1i=I1Nph=SN/ ¡Ì3U1N=5000x103/¡Ì3x10x103=288.7£¨A£© ¶þ´Î²àΪÈý½ÇÐνӷ¨£¬Æä¶î¶¨ÏßµçÁ÷Ϊ I2N1i=SN/ ¡Ì3U2N=5000x103/¡Ì3x6.3x103=458.76£¨A£© ¶þ´Î¶î¶¨ÏàµçÁ÷Ϊ I2Nph=I2N1i / ¡Ì3=458.76/¡Ì3=265.17(A) ´ð£ºÂÔ¡£ 9¡¢½â£ºµçµÆËùÏûºÄ×ܹ¦ÂÊ P=15x100=1500(W)=1.5(KW) ¶þ´ÎµçÁ÷ I2=P/U2=1500/36=42(A) Ò»´ÎµçÁ÷ I1=I2/K=42X36/220=7(A) ´ð£ºÂÔ¡£ 10¡¢½â£º£¨1£©±ä±È K=U1N/U2N=10x103=45.45 £¨2£©¶þ´Î×ܵçÁ÷ I2=3x10/0.22=136.36(A) Ò»´Î×ܵçÁ÷ I1=I2/K=136.36x0.22/10=2.99(A) ´ð£ºÂÔ¡£ 11¡¢½â£ºÒ»´Î¶î¶¨µçÁ÷ I1N=SN/U1N=50/10=5(A) ¶þ´Î¶î¶¨µçÁ÷ I2N=SN/U2N=50/0.22=227.27(A) ´ð£ºÂÔ¡£ 12¡¢½â£ºÓÉÒÑÖªÌõ¼þ£¬µÃÒ»¡¢¶þ´Î¶î¶¨µçÁ÷Ϊ IiN=I2N=SN/U1N=500/300=1.8(A) I2N=I2N=SN/U2N=500/127=3.9(A) µ±¶þ´Î²à½ÓÓÐ127V¡¢260W¡¢cos¦Õ=0.5µÄ¸ÐÐÔ¸ºÔØÊ±£¬Ôò¸Ã¸ºÔصçÁ÷Ϊ I2=P2/U2cos¦Õ=260/127x0.5=4.1(A) ÓÉÓÚ¶þ´Î¸ºÔصçÁ÷I2´óÓÚ¶þ´Î¶î¶¨µçÁ÷I2N,¼´4.1>3.9,Ϊ³¬ÔØ×´Ì¬£¬¹Ê²»ÒË´øÕâÒ»¸ºÔس¤ÆÚÔËÐС£ ´ð£ºÂÔ¡£ 13¡¢½â£º£¨1£©Ò»¡¢¶þ´Î¶î¶¨µçÁ÷ I1N=SN / ¡Ì3U1N=400/¡Ì3x10=23(A) I2N=SN / ¡Ì3U2N=400/¡Ì3x0.4=577(A) (2)Ôڶ¹¤×÷Çé¿öÏ£¬ÐÇÐνӷ¨µÄÒ»´ÎÈÆ×éÁ÷¹ýµÄµçÁ÷£¬¼ÈÊÇÏàµçÁ÷£¬Ò²ÊÇÏßµçÁ÷ I1Nph=I1N1i =SN/¡Ì3U1N=400/¡Ì3x10=23(A) ¶þ´ÎÈÆ×éÊÇÈý½ÇÐνӷ¨£¬Á÷¹ýÈÆ×éµÄµçÁ÷ÊÇÏàµçÁ÷ I2Nph=I2N1i /¡Ì3=SN/¡Ì3U2N/¡Ì3=400/3x0.4=334(A) ´ð£ºÂÔ¡£ 14¡¢½â£º£¨1£©Ò»¡¢¶þ´Î¶î¶¨µçÁ÷¼ûµÚ13Ìâ £¨2£©N2=N1/K=N1 / U1N/U2N=N1 U2N/U1N=0.4x150/10=6(ÔÑ) ´ð£ºÂÔ¡£ 15¡¢½â£º±äѹÆ÷ÂúÔØ¦Â=1£¬ÒÑÖªSN=100KVA,P0=0.6KW,Pd=2.4KW, cos¦Õ=0.8,¾ÝЧÂʼÆË㹫ʽ£¬µÃ¦Ç=(¦ÂSNcos¦Õ/¦ÂSNcos¦Õ+P0+¦Â2Pk)x100% =(1x100x0.8/1x100x0.8+0.6+12x2.4)x100%=96.4% ×î´óЧÂʼÆË㣬µ±¦Â¡ÌP0/Pd=¡Ì0.6/2.4=0.5ʱ£¬ÓÐ×î´óЧÂÊΪ ¦Çmax=(0.5x100x0.8/0.5x100x0.8+0.6+12x2.4)x100%=97.1% ´ð£ºÂÔ¡£ 16¡¢½â£ºÒÑÖªSn=320kvA,Wp=150Mwh, WQ=120Mvarh, Ò»¸öÔÂÒÔ30Ìì¼Æ£¬ÈÕÆ½¾ùÓй¦¸ººÉΪ P=Wp/h=150x103/30x24=208(kw) Q=WQ/h=120x103/30x24=167(kvar) S=¡ÌP2+Q2=¡Ì2082+1672=267£¨kvA£© cos¦Õ=P/S=208/267=0.78 ±äѹÆ÷ÀûÓÃÂÊΪ ¦Ç=S/Snx100%=267/320x100%=83% ´ð£ºÆ½¾ù¹¦ÂÊÒòÊýΪ0.78£»±äѹÆ÷ÀûÓÃÂÊΪ83%¡£ 17¡¢½â£ºÒÑÖªU1=10kv, U2=0.4kv, ¶î¶¨ÈÝÁ¿Sn=100kvA,×迹µçѹΪUd%=5%Á½Ì¨±äѹÆ÷¶þ´Î²à¶î¶¨µçÁ÷Ϊ I2n=Sn/¡Ì3U2=100/¡Ì3x0.4=145(A) ÒòΪ¶þ´Î²àÐÇÐÎÓëÈý½ÇÐνÓÏߣ¬ÏßµçѹÏòÁ¿Ïà²î30¡ã½Ç£¬ËùÒÔ ¶þ´Î»·Á÷Ϊ l2h=2sina/2 / 2Ud%/ I2nx100=2sin30¡ã/2 / 2x5/145x100=2x0.259/0.00069=751(A) ´ð£ºÁ½Ì¨±äѹÆ÷²¢ÁÐʱ£¬¶þ´Î»·Á÷Ϊ751A¡£ 18¡¢½â£ºÓÉÌâÉè¿ÉÖª S1n=S2n=100kvA, U1k%=4%,U2k%=5% µÚһ̨±äѹÆ÷·Öµ£µÄ¸ººÉ S1=S1n+S2n/S1n/U1k%+S2n/U2k%x S1n/U1k%=200/100/4+100/5x100/4 =111.11(kvA) µÚ¶þ̨±äѹÆ÷·Öµ£µÄ¸ººÉ S2=S1n+S2n / S1n/U1k%+S2n/U2k%xS2n/U2k%=200/100/4+100/5x100/5 =88.89(kvA) ´ð£ºµÚһ̨±äѹÆ÷Òò¶Ì·µçѹС¶ø¹ý¸ºÔØ£¬¶øµÚ¶þ̨±äѹÆ÷Òò¶Ì·µçѹ´óÈ´¸ººÉ²»×ã 19¡¢½â£ºÒÑÖª±äѹÆ÷¿ÕÔØËðºÄ£¬¼´ÌúËðºÄ¡÷PFe=0.6kW, ±äѹÆ÷¶Ì·ËðºÄ£¬¼´ÍËðºÄ¡÷Pcu1=2.4kW, ±äѹÆ÷Êä³ö¹¦ÂÊΪ¶î¶¨ÈÝÁ¿µÄ80%¡£ ÒòΪ±äѹÆ÷Êä³ö¹¦ÂÊΪ80%ʱµÄÍËðºÄΪ ¡÷Pcu2=¡÷Pcu1£¨80%£©2=2.4x.64=1.536(kW) ËùÒÔÊäÈ빦ÂÊ Pin=Pou+¡÷PFe+¡÷Pcu2=80+0.6+1.536=82.136(kW) ÓÖÒò±äѹÆ÷ЧÂÊ ¦Ç=Pou/Pin x 100%,ËùÒÔ ¦Ç=80/82.136x100%=97.4% ´ð£ºÐ§ÂÊΪ97.4%¡£ 20¡¢½â£ºÒÑÖªÊäÈ빦ÂÊP1=100kW,±¾ÉíËðºÄP0+Pd=8kw µÃ£ºÊä³ö¹¦ÂÊP2=P1-(P0+Pd)=100-8=92(kw) ¡àЧÂʦÇ=P2/P1=92/100=0.92 »òЧÂʦÇ=P2/P1x100%=92/100x100%=92% ´ð£ºÐ§ÂÊΪ92%¡£ 21¡¢½â£º¦Ç=£¨Sn-P0£©¡¢cos¦Õ-PdN /SNos¦Õx100% =(100-0.6)x0.8-2.4 /80 x100% =96.4% ´ð£º´ËʱЧÂÊΪ96.4%¡£ 22¡¢½â£º¾Ýµ¥Ïà±äѹÆ÷¶î¶¨µçÁ÷Óë¶î¶¨ÈÝÁ¿¼°¶î¶¨µçѹµÄ¹ØÏµÓУº I1N=SN/U1N=250/10=25(A)
Ïà¹ØÍÆ¼ö£º